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Inspired by the brain, we present a physical alternative to traditional digital neural networks -- a microfluidic network in which nodes are connected by conical, electrolyte-filled channels acting as memristive iontronic synapses. Their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-07 Monica Conte , René van Roij , Marjolein Dijkstra

Nanoscale metal oxide memristors have potential in the development of brain-inspired computing systems that are scalable and efficient1-3. In such systems, memristors represent the native electronic analogues of the biological synapses.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Cheng-Chih Hsieh , Anupam Roy , Yao-Feng Chang , Davood Shahrjerdi , Sanjay K. Banerjee

The explosive growth of data and its related energy consumption is pushing the need to develop energy-efficient brain-inspired schemes and materials for data processing and storage. Here, we demonstrate experimentally that Co/Pt films can…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-05-29 A. Chakravarty , J. H. Mentink , C. S. Davies , K. T. Yamada , A. V. Kimel , Th. Rasing

This study investigates how dynamical systems may be learned and modelled with a neuromorphic network which is itself a dynamical system. The neuromorphic network used in this study is based on a complex electrical circuit comprised of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-10-24 Yinhao Xu , Georg A. Gottwald , Zdenka Kuncic

The neuronal paradigm of studying the brain has left us with limitations in both our understanding of how neurons process information to achieve biological intelligence and how such knowledge may be translated into artificial intelligence…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-12 Leo Kozachkov , Konstantinos P. Michmizos

Molecule-based devices are envisioned to complement silicon devices by providing new functions or already existing functions at a simpler process level and at a lower cost by virtue of their self-organization capabilities, moreover, they…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-04-07 F. Alibart , S. Pleutin , D. Guerin , C. Gamrat , D. Vuillaume

Emerging nanodevices such as resistive memories are being considered for hardware realizations of a variety of artificial neural networks (ANNs), including highly promising online variants of the learning approaches known as reservoir…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-09-13 Christopher H. Bennett , Damien Querlioz , Jacques-Olivier Klein

Learning how to walk is a sophisticated neurological task for most animals. In order to walk, the brain must synthesize multiple cortices, neural circuits, and diverse sensory inputs. Some animals, like humans, imitate surrounding…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-14 Justin Ting , Yan Fang , Ashwin Sanjay Lele , Arijit Raychowdhury

Recently, it was shown that the amoeba-like cell {\it Physarum polycephalum} when exposed to a pattern of periodic environmental changes learns and adapts its behavior in anticipation of the next stimulus to come. Here we show that such…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-21 Yuriy V. Pershin , Steven La Fontaine , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Organic neuromorphic device networks can accelerate neural network algorithms and directly integrate with microfluidic systems or living tissues. Proposed devices based on the bio-compatible conductive polymer PEDOT:PSS have shown high…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-12-12 Daniel Felder , Katerina Muche , John Linkhorst , Matthias Wessling

Neuromorphic circuits mimic partial functionalities of brain in a bio-inspired information processing sense in order to achieve similar efficiencies as biological systems. While there are common mathematical models for neurons, which can be…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2017-09-26 Enver Solan , Karlheinz Ochs

We analyse an associative memory based on a ferrofluid, consisting of a system of magnetic nano-particles suspended in a carrier fluid of variable viscosity subject to patterns of magnetic fields from an array of input and output magnetic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-11-27 R. Palm , V. Korenivski

The class of memory circuit elements which comprises memristive, memcapacitive, and meminductive systems, is gaining considerable attention in a broad range of disciplines. This is due to the enormous flexibility these elements provide in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-07-04 Y. V. Pershin , M. Di Ventra

The rapidly growing computational demands of deep neural networks require novel hardware designs. Recently, tunable nanoelectronic devices were developed based on hopping electrons through a network of dopant atoms in silicon. These "Dopant…

Embedded, continual learning for autonomous and adaptive behavior is a key application of neuromorphic hardware. However, neuromorphic implementations of embedded learning at large scales that are both flexible and efficient have been…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-08-10 Georgios Detorakis , Sadique Sheik , Charles Augustine , Somnath Paul , Bruno U. Pedroni , Nikil Dutt , Jeffrey Krichmar , Gert Cauwenberghs , Emre Neftci

The emergence of nano-scale memristive devices encouraged many different research areas to exploit their use in multiple applications. One of the proposed applications was to implement synaptic connections in bio-inspired neuromorphic…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-09-14 C. Mohan , L. A. Camuñas-Mesa , J. M. de la Rosa , T. Serrano-Gotarredona , B. Linares-Barranco

Neuromorphic chips embody computational principles operating in the nervous system, into microelectronic devices. In this domain it is important to identify computational primitives that theory and experiments suggest as generic and…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-06-18 Massimiliano Giulioni , Federico Corradi , Vittorio Dante , Paolo del Giudice

Neuromorphic computing is a brainlike information processing paradigm that requires adaptive learning mechanisms. A spiking neuro-evolutionary system is used for this purpose; plastic resistive memories are implemented as synapses in…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-05-19 Gerard David Howard , Larry Bull , Ben de Lacy Costello , Andrew Adamatzky , Ella Gale

Highly efficient information processing in brain is based on processing and memory components called synapses, whose output is dependent on the history of the signals passed through them. Here we have developed an artificial synapse with…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-12-28 Pan Wang , Mazhar E. Nasir , Alexey V. Krasavin , Wayne Dickson , Anatoly V. Zayats

On-chip learning in a crossbar array based analog hardware Neural Network (NN) has been shown to have major advantages in terms of speed and energy compared to training NN on a traditional computer. However analog hardware NN proposals and…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-07-02 Nilabjo Dey , Janak Sharda , Utkarsh Saxena , Divya Kaushik , Utkarsh Singh , Debanjan Bhowmik