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Related papers: Measuring Black Hole Spin using X-ray Reflection S…

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Measurements of the angular momentum (spin) of astrophysical black holes are extremely important, as they provide information on the black hole formation and evolution. We present simulated observations of a X-ray binary system with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-12 Romana Mikusincova , Michal Dovciak , Michal Bursa , Niccolo Di Lalla , Giorgio Matt , Jiri Svoboda , Roberto Taverna , Wenda Zhang

Relativistic X-ray emission lines from the inner accretion disk around black holes are reviewed. Recent observations with the Chandra X-ray Observatory, X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission-Newton, and Suzaku are revealing these lines to be good…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 J. M. Miller

We discuss the application of simple relativistically-blurred X-ray reflection models to the determination of the spin and the inner radius of the disc in accreting black holes. Observationally, the nature of the corona is uncertain a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-03-05 A. C. Fabian , M. L. Parker , D. R. Wilkins , J. M. Miller , E. Kara , C. S. Reynolds , T. Dauser

Astrophysical black hole systems are the ideal laboratories for testing Einstein's theory of gravity in the strong field regime. We have recently developed a framework which uses the reflection spectrum of black hole systems to perform…

Future X-ray instrumentation is expected to allow us to significantly improve the constraints derivedfrom the Fe K lines in AGN, such as the black-hole angular momentum (spin) and the inclination angle of the putative accretion disk. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 K. D. Murphy , T. Yaqoob , M. Dovčiak , V. Karas

The spin of a black hole retains the memory of how the black hole grew, and can be a potent source of energy for powering relativistic jets. To understand the diagnostic power and astrophysical significance of black hole spin, however, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-29 Christopher S. Reynolds

Spin of an accreting black hole can be determined by spectroscopy of the emission and absorption features produced in the inner regions of an accretion disc. We discuss the method employing the relativistic line profiles of iron in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-07-30 J. Svoboda , M. Dovciak , R. W. Goosmann , V. Karas

We investigate the presence of supermassive black hole (SMBH) binary signatures and the feasibility of identifying them through X-ray reflection spectra. The X-ray emitting region is modeled as a set of two mini-disks bound to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-04 Julie Malewicz , David R. Ballantyne , Tamara Bogdanović , Laura Brenneman , Thomas Dauser

The spin of a black hole (BH) encodes information about its formation and evolution history. Yet the understanding of the distribution of BH spins in X-ray binaries (XBs), of the models used to measure spin, and of their impact on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-04 Paul A. Draghis , Jon M. Miller , Laura Brenneman , Elisa Costantini , Luigi C. Gallo , Mark Reynolds , John A. Tomsick , Abderahmen Zoghbi

The analysis of relativistically broadened X-ray spectral features from the inner accretion disk provides a powerful tool for measuring the spin of supermassive black holes (SMBH) in active galactic nuclei (AGN). However, AGN spectra are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 C. S. Reynolds , L. W. Brenneman , A. M. Lohfink , M. L. Trippe , J. M. Miller , A. C. Fabian , M. A. Nowak

Any cold, optically-thick matter in the vicinity of an accreting black hole, such as the accretion disk, can intercept and reprocess some fraction of the hard X-ray continuum emission, thereby imprinting atomic features into the observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. S. Reynolds

Relativistic reflection features in the X-ray spectra of black hole binaries and AGNs originate from illumination of the inner part of the accretion disk by a hot corona. In the presence of high quality data and with the correct…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-28 Ashutosh Tripathi , Honghui Liu , Cosimo Bambi

In most accreting black-hole systems the copious X-rays commonly observed from the inner-most regions are accompanied by a reflection spectrum. The latter is the signature of energetic photons reprocessed by the optically thick material of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-03 J. A. García , T. R. Kallman , M. Bautista , C. Mendoza , J. Deprince , P. Palmeri , P. Quinet

We present results from a deep Suzaku observation of the black hole in LMC X-1, supplemented by coincident monitoring with RXTE. We identify broad relativistic reflection features in a soft disc-dominated spectrum. A strong and variable…

Iron line emission is common in the X-ray spectra of accreting black holes. When the line emission is broad or variable then it is likely to originate from close to the black hole. X-ray irradiation of the accretion flow by the power-law…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. C. Fabian

Several AGN and black hole X-ray binaries show a clear very broad iron line which is strong evidence that the black holes are rapidly spinning. Detailed analysis of these objects shows that the emission line is not significantly affected by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 A. C. Fabian

The spins of a number of supermassive and stellar-mass black holes have been measured based on detections of thermal continuum emission and relativistically broadened iron lines in their x-ray spectra. Likewise, quasiperiodic variability…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Tim Johannsen

X-ray irradiation of the accretion disc leads to strong reflection features, which are then broadened and distorted by relativistic effects. We present a detailed, general relativistic approach to model this irradiation for different…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Thomas Dauser , Javier Garcia , Jörn Wilms , Moritz Böck , Laura W. Brenneman , Maurizio Falanga , Keigo Fukumura , Christopher S. Reynolds

The Galactic black hole candidate MAXI J0637-430 was first discovered by $\textit{MAXI/GSC}$ on 2019 November 02. We study the spectral properties of MAXI J0637-430 by using the archived $\textit{NuSTAR}$ data and $\textit{Swift}$/XRT data.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-28 Nan Jia , Ye Feng , Yujia Song , Jun Yang , Jieun Yuh , Peijun Huang , Lijun Gou

In a previous paper, we presented an extension of our reflection model RELXILL_NK to include the finite thickness of the accretion disk following the prescription in Taylor & Reynolds (2018). In this paper, we apply our model to fit the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-07 Ashutosh Tripathi , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi , Honghui Liu