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Related papers: Performances of a GEM-based Time Projection Chambe…

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We develop a novel approach for a Time Projection Chamber (TPC) concept suitable for deployment in kilotonne scale detectors, with a charge-readout system free from reconstruction ambiguities, and a robust TPC design that reduces…

We analyse the performance of a gas time projection chamber (TPC) as a high-performance gamma-ray telescope and polarimeter in the e$^+$e$^-$ pair creation regime. We use data collected at a gamma-ray beam of known polarisation. The TPC…

The T2K near-detector, ND280, employs three large argon gas TPCs (Time Projection Chambers) for particle tracking and identification. The gas inside the TPCs can be used as an active target to study the neutrino interactions in great…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-10-11 Lukas Koch

The physics studies at heavy-ion nucleus-nucleus collision experiments demand reliable detectors at high particle flux. Therefore, Gas Electron Multipliers (GEM) detectors, which show resilience to extreme radiation, are one of the prime…

Gated wires are widely used in Time Projection Chamber (TPC) to avoid ion back-flow (IBF) in the drift volume. The anode wires can provide stable gain at high voltage with a long lifetime. However, switching on and off the gated grid (GG)…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-07-24 Shuai Wang , Fuwang Shen , Xiao Zhao , Zhihang Zhu , Fangang Kong , Changyu Li , Qinghua Xu , Zhangbu Xu , Chi Yang , Chengguang Zhu

The ALICE experiment at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN is upgrading its central tracking detector, the Time Projection Chamber (TPC). The installation is foreseen during the second long shutdown of the Large Hadron Collider. The upgrade…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-11-20 Jens Erik Brücken , Timo Eero Hildén

The idea of a hermetic quartz chamber in a dual-phase xenon time projection chamber (TPC) has the potential to improve the detector sensitivity for direct dark matter searches in the future. A major challenge facing TPC detectors in future…

A high momentum resolution is required for the precision measurement of Higgs boson at the International Linear Collider (ILC) using the recoil mass technique. The International Large Detector (ILD) is designed to meet this requirement by…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-02-28 Yumi Aoki

After the Long Shutdown 2 the LHC will provide lead-lead collisions at interaction rates as high as 50kz. In order to cope with such conditions the ALICE Time Projection Chamber (TPC) needs to be upgraded. After the upgrade the TPC will run…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-12 Alexander Deisting

Two cylindrical forward TPC detectors are described which were constructed to extend the phase space coverage of the STAR experiment to the region 2.5 < |\eta| < 4.0. For optimal use of the available space and in order to cope with the high…

The Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detector is one of promising particle and radiation detectors that has been improved greatly from previous gas detectors. The improvement includes better spatial resolutions, higher detection rate…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-10-28 Kiadtisak Saenboonruang , Piyakul Kumphiranon , Kittipong Kulasri , Anawat Ritthirong

Gamma-Beams at the HIgS facility in the USA and anticipated at the ELI-NP facility, now constructed in Romania, present unique new opportunities to advance research in nuclear astrophysics; not the least of which is resolving open questions…

The temporal signals from a large gas detector may show dynamical scaling due to many correlated space points created by the charged particles while passing through the tracking medium. This has been demonstrated through simulation using…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 A. K. Mohanty , D. Favretto , F. Carminati , K. Safarik

A hybrid readout Time Projection Chamber (TPC) has a simultaneous optical- and charge readout. The optical readout provides 2D images of particle tracks in the active volume, whilst the charge readout provides additional information on the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-12-21 Alexander Deisting

T2K is a long baseline neutrino experiment that has been operating since 2009 providing some of the world-wide leading measurements for neutrino oscillation parameters. An upgrade for the Near Detector, ND280, of T2K has been proposed. It…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-05-13 C. Jesús-Valls

In this paper we present results from a test of a small Liquid Argon Large Electron Multiplier Time Projection Chamber (LAr LEM-TPC). This detector concept provides a 3D-tracking and calorimetric device capable of charge amplification,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-07-28 A. Badertscher , A. Curioni , S. Horikawa , L. Knecht , D. Lussi , A. Marchionni , G. Natterer , F. Resnati , A. Rubbia , T. Viant

The upgrade of the ALICE TPC will allow the experiment to cope with the high interaction rates foreseen for the forthcoming Run 3 and Run 4 at the CERN LHC. In this article, we describe the design of new readout chambers and front-end…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-03-26 J. Adolfsson , M. Ahmed , S. Aiola , J. Alme , T. Alt , W. Amend , F. Anastasopoulos , C. Andrei , M. Angelsmark , V. Anguelov , A. Anjam , H. Appelshäuser , V. Aprodu , O. Arnold , M. Arslandok , D. Baitinger , M. Ball , G. G. Barnaföldi , E. Bartsch , P. Becht , R. Bellwied , A. Berdnikova , M. Berger , N. Bialas , P. Bialas , S. Biswas , B. Blidaru , L. Boldizsár , L. Bratrud , P. Braun-Munzinger , M. Bregant , C. L. Britton , S. Brucker , E. J. Brücken , H. Büsching , R. Soto Camacho , A. L. Campos , G. Caragheorgheopol , D. D. Carvalho , A. J. Castro , P. Chatzidaki , P. Christiansen , L. G. Clonts , T. M. Cormier , A. L. D. Couto , H. G. A. Cubas , A. Deisting , P. Dhankher , S. Dittrich , V. Duta , R. Ehlers , M. Engel , M. N. Ericson , N. B. Ezell , L. Fabbietti , F. Flor , G. Föhner , U. Frankenfeld , E. Futo , J. J. Gaardhøje , M. G. Munhoz , C. Garabatos , P. Gasik , T. Geiger , Á. Gera , P. Glässel , D. J. Q. Goh , O. Grachov , A. Grein , M. Gul , T. Gunji , M. Habib , H. Hamagaki , G. Hamar , J. C. Hansen , A. Harlenderova , J. W. Harris , S. Hassan , P. Hauer , S. Hayashi , S. T. Heckel , J. Hehner , J. K. Heino , E. Hellbär , H. Helstrup , A. Herghelegiu , L. Hernandes da Costa Porto , R. A. Hernandez , H. D. Hernandez Herrera , T. Herold , T. E. Hilden , B. Hohlweger , S. Hornung , C. Hughes , S. Hummel , M. Ivanov , J. Jung , M. Jung , D. Just , E. Kangasaho , L. Karayan , B. Ketzer , S. Kirsch , M. Kleiner , T. Klemenz , S. Klewin , A. G. Knospe , E. Koskinen , M. Kowalski , L. Kreis , M. Krüger , N. Kupfer , R. Lang , L. Lautner , M. Lesch , Y. Lesenechal , F. Liebske , C. Lippmann , V. Litichevskyi , M. Ljunggren , W. J. Llope , S. Mahmood , T. Mahmoud , R. D. Majka , C. Markert , J. Martinez , T. A. Martins , S. Masciocchi , A. Mathis , O. Matonoha , Y. Matsuyama , A. Matyja , M. Meres , D. L. Mihaylov , D. Miśkowiec , T. Mittelstaedt , L. S. Montali , D. M. Moraes , C. Mordasini , T. Morhardt , S. Muley , J. Mulligan , R. H. Munzer , H. Murakami , K. Münning , A. Nassirpour , H. Natal da Luz , C. Nattrass , R. A. Negrao De Oliveira , H. G. Neves , B. S. Nielsen , W. A. V. Noije , M. Ogino , A. C. Oliveira Da Silva , A. Oskarsson , J. Ottnad , K. Oyama , A. Önnerstad , L. Österman , A. A. Pabon , Y. Pachmayer , G. Paić , J. Parkkila , S. Pathak , R. N. Patra , V. Peskov , M. Petris , M. Petrovici , M. Planinic , F. Pompei , L. Prodan , A. Radu , L. Radulescu , J. Rak , J. Rasson , V. Ratza , K. F. Read , A. Rehman , R. Renfordt , K. Røed , D. Röhrich , E. Rubio , T. Rudzki , A. Rusu , M. Saleh , B. C. S. Sanches , J. Schambach , S. Scheid , C. Schmidt , A. Schmier , H. Schulte , K. Schweda , D. Sekihata , N. Shimizu , S. Siebig , R. W. D. Silva , D. Silvermyr , D. Simpson , B. Sitar , N. Smirnov , T. Snellman , H. K. Soltveit , S. P. Sorensen , F. Sozzi , J. Stachel , A. Szabo , L. Šerkšnytė , Y. Takeuchi , G. Tambave , Y. Tanaka , K. Terasaki , R. J. Turpeinen , K. Ullaland , B. Ulukutlu , E. Umaka , A. Utrobicic , D. Varga , A. Vargas , M. Vargyas , R. Varma , O. Vazquez Rueda , A. Velure , S. Vereschagin , S. Vergara Limón , L. Vergara Urrutia , O. Vorbach , B. Voss , D. Vranic , R. J. Warmack , T. O. Weber , C. Weidlich , J. Wiechula , B. Windelband , S. Winkler , W. Witt

A prototype multiwire proportional chamber (MWPC) was developed to demonstrate the feasibility of constructing a radiopure time projection chamber with MWPC track readout to assay materials for alpha- and beta-emitting surface contaminants…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-16 Z. Ahmed , M. A. Bowles , R. Bunker , S. R. Golwala , D. R. Grant , M. Kos , R. H. Nelson , A. Rider , R. W. Schnee , D. Sotolongo , B. Wang , A. Zahn

In experiments searching for rare signals, background events from the detector itself are some of the major factors limiting search sensitivity.Screening for ultra-low radioactive detector materials is becoming ever more essential. We…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-12-24 Haiyan Du , Chengbo Du , Karl Giboni , Ke Han , Shengming He , Liqiang Liu , Yue Meng , Shaobo Wang , Tao Zhang , Li Zhao , Jifang Zhou

We report on the development of a GEM-based TPC prototype for the PANDA experiment. The design and requirements of this device will be illustrated, with particular emphasis on the properties of the recently tested GEM-detector, the…

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