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We study the statistical Ising model of spins on the infinite lattice using a bootstrap method that combines spin-flip identities with positivity conditions, including reflection positivity and Griffiths inequalities, to derive rigorous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-04 Minjae Cho , Barak Gabai , Ying-Hsuan Lin , Victor A. Rodriguez , Joshua Sandor , Xi Yin

We study strong instability (by blow-up) of the standing waves for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with $\delta$-interaction on a star graph $\Gamma$. The key ingredient is a novel variational technique applied to the standing wave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-28 Nataliia Goloshchapova , Masahito Ohta

The kinetic Glauber-Ising spin chain is one of the very few exactly solvable models of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. Nevertheless, existing solutions do not yield tractable expressions for two-time correlation and response…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Mayer , Peter Sollich

Motivated by conventional gauge theories, we consider a theory of gravity in which the Einstein-Hilbert action is replaced by a term that is quadratic in the Riemann tensor. We focus on cosmological solutions to the field equations in flat,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Lasenby , C. J. L. Doran , R. Heineke

We consider ``cosmologically symmetric'' (i.e. solutions with homogeneity and isotropy along three spatial dimensions) five-dimensional spacetimes with a scalar field and a three-brane representing our universe. We write Einstein's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 David Langlois , Maria Rodriguez-Martinez

We investigate the properties of interacting Q-balls and boson stars that sit on top of each other in great detail. The model that describes these solutions is essentially a (gravitating) two-scalar field model where both scalar fields are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 Yves Brihaye , Thierry Caebergs , Betti Hartmann , Momchil Minkov

We consider the Einstein-Boltzmann system for massless particles in the Bianchi I space-time with scattering cross-sections in a certain range of soft potentials. We assume that the space-time has an initial conformal gauge singularity and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-21 Ho Lee , Ernesto Nungesser , John Stalker , Paul Tod

We formulate a new geometrical string on the euclidean lattice. It is possible to find such spin systems with local interaction which reproduce the same surface dynamics.In the three-dimensional case this spin system is a usual Ising…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 G. K. Savvidy , F. J. Wegner

The spin-1/2 Ising model on the bow-tie lattice is exactly solved by establishing a precise mapping relationship with its corresponding free-fermion eight-vertex model. Ground-state and finite-temperature phase diagrams are obtained for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-07-25 Jozef Strecka , Lucia Canova

The realistic models of neutron stars are considered for simple $R+\alpha R^2$ gravity and equivalent Brance-Dicke theory with dilaton field in Einsein frame. For negative values of $\alpha$ we have no acceptable results from astrophysical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-27 Artyom V. Astashenok , Alexey S. Baigashov , Sergey A. Lapin

Exact solutions of the Einstein field equations with cosmic string and space varying cosmological constant, viz., $\Lambda= \Lambda(r)$, in the energy-momentum tensors are presented. Three cases have been studied: where variable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Saibal Ray , Farook Rahaman , Utpal Mukhopadhyay

We solve the Einstein vacuum-equations for the case of static and axisymmetric solutions in a system of coordinates different from the Weyl standard one. We prove that there exists a class of solutions with the appropriate asymptotical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-15 J. L. Hernandez-Pastora , J. Ospino

Superconformal indices of 3d N=2 supersymmetric field theories are investigated from the Yang-Baxter equation point of view. Solutions of the star-triangle relation, vertex and IRF Yang-Baxter equations are expressed in terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-01 I. Gahramanov , V. P. Spiridonov

We propose an approach to construct three-dimensional lattice models using line defects in state integral models on shaped triangulations of 3-manifolds. The Boltzmann weights for these models satisfy a variant of the tetrahedron equation,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-26 Myungbo Shim , Xiaoyue Sun , Hao Ellery Wang , Junya Yagi

If the Einstein-Hilbert action ${\cal L}_{\rm EH}\propto R$ is re-expressed in Riemann-Cartan spacetime using the gauge fields of translations, the vierbein field $h^\alpha{}_\mu$, and the gauge field of local Lorentz transformations, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 H. Kleinert

We consider infinite or periodic 2D triangular Ising lattices with arbitrary positive or negative nearest-neighbor couplings $K_i(\vec{r})$, where $\vec{r}$ and $i$ indicate the bond position and orientation, respectively. Iterative…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-11 H. J. Hilhorst

A self-interacting SU(2)-doublet of complex scalar fields, minimally coupled to Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity is considered in five space-time dimensions. The classical equations admit two families of solitons corresponding to spinning and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-11 Yves Brihaye , Jürgen Riedel

3D stochastic Euler equations with a special form of multiplicative noise are considered. A Constantin-Iyer type representation in Euler-Lagrangian form is given, based on stochastic characteristics. Local existence and uniqueness of…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-03-15 Franco Flandoli , Dejun Luo

Boson stars arise as solutions of a massive complex scalar field coupled to gravity. A variety of scalar potentials, giving rise to different types of boson stars, have been studied in the literature. Here we study instead the effect of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-17 Pablo A. Cano , Ludovico Machet , Charlotte Myin

We find a new method for looking for the static and spherically symmetric solutions in $F(R)$ theory of gravity. With this method, a number of new solutions in terms of the analytic functions are obtained. We hope this investigation may be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-15 Changjun Gao , You-Gen Shen
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