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An infinite periodic framework in the plane can be represented as a framework on a torus, using a $\mathbb Z^2$-labelled gain graph. We find necessary and sufficient conditions for the generic minimal rigidity of frameworks on the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-10 Elissa Ross

The paper presents a topology optimization approach that designs an optimal structure, called a self-supporting structure, which is ready to be fabricated via additive manufacturing without the usage of additional support structures. Such…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2017-08-25 Dengyang Zhao , Ming Li , Yusheng Liu

We consider the covering map $\pi:\mathbb{C}^n\to \mathbb{T}$ of a compact complex torus. Given an algebraic variety $X\subseteq \mathbb{C}^n$ we describe the topological closure of $\pi(X)$ in $\mathbb T$. We obtain a similar description…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-17 Ya'acov Peterzil , Sergei Starchenko

We present the first algorithm for designing volumetric Michell Trusses. Our method uses a parametrization approach to generate trusses made of structural elements aligned with the primary direction of an object's stress field. Such trusses…

We develop new tools for the construction of fixed point sets in digital topology. We define excludable points and show that these may be excluded from all freezing sets. We show that articulation points are excludable. We also present…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Laurence Boxer

We construct a quasiregular mapping in $\mathbb{R}^3$ that is the first to illustrate several important dynamical properties: the quasi-Fatou set contains wandering components; these quasi-Fatou components are bounded and hollow; and the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Jack Burkart , Alastair N. Fletcher , Daniel A. Nicks

We present a metric version of weak proper discontinuity (WPD) for pseudo-Anosov maps on surfaces. As an application, we show that there are plenty of quasi-morphisms on the homeomorphism group of a torus or a hyperbolic surface that are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Inhyeok Choi

By a map we mean a $2$-cell decomposition of a closed compact surface, i.e., an embedding of a graph such that every face is homeomorphic to an open disc. Automorphism of a map can be thought of as a permutation of the vertices which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi , Bojan Mohar , Roman Nedela , Peter Zeman

We construct k-parameter families of rational surface automorphisms for any k. These are automorphisms of surfaces X, which are constructed from iterated blowups over the projective plane. In certain cases: we are able to determine the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-02-28 Eric Bedford , Kyounghee Kim

Topological surgery is a mathematical technique used for creating new manifolds out of known ones. We observe that it occurs in natural phenomena where a sphere of dimension 0 or 1 is selected, forces are applied and the manifold in which…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-24 Sofia Lambropoulou , Stathis Antoniou

In this article we introduce a class of discontinuous almost automorphic functions which appears naturally in the study of almost automorphic solutions of differential equations with piecewise constant argument. Their fundamental properties…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-06-06 A. Chavez , S. Castillo , M. Pinto

A space is called minimal if it admits a minimal continuous selfmap. We give examples of metrizable continua $X$ admitting both minimal homeomorphisms and minimal noninvertible maps, whose squares $X\times X$ are not minimal, i.e., they…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-15 Matúš Dirbák , Ľubomír Snoha , Vladimír Špitalský

We show that any semi-algebraic sweeping process admits piecewise absolutely continuous solutions, and any such bounded trajectory must have finite length. Analogous results hold more generally for sweeping processes definable in o-minimal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Aris Daniilidis , Dmitriy Drusvyatskiy

For every irreducible automorphism $\phi\in\text{SL}_3({\mathbb Z})$ of the $3$-torus, for which the product of the expanding eigenvalues is positive, we construct a pseudo-Anosov mapping $f$ of an associated surface, semi-conjugate and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Richard Kenyon

We consider the skew-product semiflow which is generated by a scalar reaction-diffusion equation \begin{equation*} u_{t}=u_{xx}+f(t,u,u_{x}),\,\,t>0,\,x\in S^{1}=\mathbb{R}/2\pi \mathbb{Z}, \end{equation*} where $f$ is uniformly almost…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-09-20 Wenxian Shen , Yi Wang , Dun Zhou

This note aims to bring attention to a simple class of discrete dynamical systems exhibiting some complex behaviour. Each of these systems is defined as a self-mapping of the unit square and is obtained by coupling two families of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-01-20 Chris Preston

We recall some properties, unfortunately not all, of the Cremona group. We first begin by presenting a nice proof of the amalgamated product structure of the well-known subgroup of the Cremona group made up of the polynomial automorphisms…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Julie Déserti

The automorphism group of a map acts naturally on its flags (triples of incident vertices, edges, and faces). An Archimedean map on the torus is called almost regular if it has as few flag orbits as possible for its type; for example, a map…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Kostiantyn Drach , Yurii Haidamaka , Mark Mixer , Maksym Skoryk

A near-symplectic structure on a 4-manifold is a closed 2-form that is symplectic away from the 1-dimensional submanifold along which it vanishes and that satisfies a certain transversality condition along this vanishing locus. We…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David T. Gay , Margaret Symington

Soft elastic filaments that can be stretched, bent and twisted exhibit a range of topologically and geometrically complex morphologies that include plectonemes, solenoids, knot-like and braid-like structures. We combine numerical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-20 Nicholas Charles , Mattia Gazzola , L. Mahadevan
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