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Related papers: On the power spectrum generated during inflation

200 papers

We investigate the primordial power spectra for general kinetic inflation models that support a period of kinetic dominance in the case of curved universes. We present derivations of the Mukhanov-Sasaki equations with a nonstandard scalar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-28 Zakhar Shumaylov , Will Handley

Recent experimental determinations of the spectral index describing the scalar mode spectrum of density perturbations encourage comparison with predictions from models of the very early universe. Unlike extended inflation, Induced-gravity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 David Kaiser

We show that in absence of entropy or effective anisotropic stress the freedom in the choice of the initial energy scale of inflation implies the existence of an infinite family of dual slow-roll parameters histories which can produce the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Alexander Gallego Cadavid , Antonio Enea Romano

The effect of pre-inflation physics on the power spectrum of scalar perturbations is estimated and there is a possibility that the pre-inflation physics explains the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe data if the length of inflation is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shiro Hirai

We investigate the inflationary expansion of the universe induced by higher curvature corrections in M-theory. The inflationary evolution of the geometry is discussed in ref.[1], thus we succeed to analyse metric perturbations around the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-15 Kazuho Hiraga , Yoshifumi Hyakutake

We examine the calculation of density perturbation at large scales in the inflationary scenario. The formula for its magnitude is reviewed from first principles and applied to the original model of extended inflation. Our estimate is an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Mallik , D. Rai Chaudhuri

The production of a stochastic background of gravitational waves is a fundamental prediction of any cosmological inflationary model. The features of such a signal encode unique information about the physics of the Early Universe and beyond,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-05 Maria Chiara Guzzetti , Nicola Bartolo , Michele Liguori , Sabino Matarrese

Causal seed models, such as cosmological defects, generically predict a distinctly different structure to the CMB power spectrum than inflation, due to the behavior of the perturbations outside the horizon. We provide a general analysis of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-18 Wayne Hu , David N. Spergel , Martin White

Inflation is the leading paradigm for explaining the origin of primordial density perturbations and the observed temperature fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background. However many open questions remain, in particular whether one or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Gianmassimo Tasinato , Christian T. Byrnes , Sami Nurmi , David Wands

We study the impact of the use of the power series expression for the primordial tensor spectrum on parameter estimation from future direct detection gravitational wave experiments. The spectrum approximated by the power series expansion…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Tomo Takahashi

We present a new formulation for the evaluation of the primordial spectrum of curvature perturbations generated during inflation, using the fact that the Wronskian of the scalar field perturbation equation is constant. In the literature,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Shuichiro Yokoyama , Takahiro Tanaka , Misao Sasaki , Ewan D. Stewart

We study how the scalar power spectrum of single-scalar inflation depends functionally on models with features which have been proposed to explain anomalies in the data. We exploit a new formalism based on evolving the norm-squared of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-27 D. J. Brooker , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

Recent observations suggest that the spectral index of the primordial perturbations is very close to unity, as expected in models of slow roll inflation. It is still possible for such models to produce spectra which are scale dependent. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-02 Scott Dodelson , Ewan Stewart

The phantom inflation predicts a slightly blue spectrum of tensor perturbation, which might be tested in coming observations. In normal inflation models, the introduction of step in its potential generally results in an oscillation in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-17 Zhi-Guo Liu , Jun Zhang , Yun-Song Piao

We suggest here a mechanism for the seeding of the primordial density fluctuations. We point out that a process like reheating at the end of inflation will inevitably generate perturbations, even on superhorizon scales, by the local…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-01 Richard Lieu , T. W. B. Kibble

In this work we determine the power spectrum of the gravitational potential of the primordial fluctuations for an inflationary model whose \emph{inflaton} is a non-canonical scalar field of the tachyon-type. The respective background field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Rudinei C. de Souza , Gilberto M. Kremer

We study the degeneracy of the primordial spectrum and bispectrum of the curvature perturbation in single field inflationary models with a class of features in the inflaton potential. The feature we consider is a discontinuous change in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-07 Alexander Gallego Cadavid , Antonio Enea Romano , Misao Sasaki

If the initial state of the inflaton field is taken to have a thermal distribution instead of the conventional zero particle vacuum state then the curvature power spectrum gets modified by a temperature dependent factor such that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kaushik Bhattacharya , Subhendra Mohanty , Raghavan Rangarajan

Thermal fluctuations provide the main source of large scale density perturbations in warm inflationary models of the early universe. For the first time, general results are obtained for the power spectrum in the case when the friction…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-28 Chris Graham , Ian G Moss

We argue that primordial gravitational waves have a spectral break and its information is quite useful for exploring the early universe. Indeed, such a spectral break can be a fingerprint of the end of inflation, and the amplitude and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-16 Asuka Ito , Jiro Soda , Masahide Yamaguchi