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In this paper we study partitions whose successive ranks belong to a given set. We enumerate such partitions while keeping track of the number of parts, the largest part, the side of the Durfee square, and the height of the Durfee…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Sylvie Corteel , Sergi Elizalde , Carla Savage

In this paper we prove a new characterization of the distinguished unipotent orbits of a connected reductive group over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0. For classical groups we prove the characterization by a combinatorial…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Alexander Bertoloni Meli , Teruhisa Koshikawa , Jonathan Leake

Given a database and a target attribute of interest, how can we tell whether there exists a functional, or approximately functional dependence of the target on any set of other attributes in the data? How can we reliably, without bias to…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-06-20 Panagiotis Mandros , Mario Boley , Jilles Vreeken

We study first-order logic (FO) over the structure consisting of finite words over some alphabet $A$, together with the (non-contiguous) subword ordering. In terms of decidability of quantifier alternation fragments, this logic is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Pascal Baumann , Moses Ganardi , Ramanathan S. Thinniyam , Georg Zetzsche

We characterize the equality between ultradifferentiable function classes defined in terms of abstractly given weight matrices and in terms of the corresponding matrix of associated weight functions by using new growth indices. These…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Javier Jiménez-Garrido , Javier Sanz , Gerhard Schindl

Although there is a somewhat standard formalization of computability on countable sets given by Turing machines, the same cannot be said about uncountable sets. Among the approaches to define computability in these sets, order-theoretic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Pedro Hack , Daniel A. Braun , Sebastian Gottwald

We prove that conformable ``fractional" differentiability of a function $f:[0,\infty[\,\longrightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is nothing else than the classical differentiability. More precisely, the conformable $\alpha$-derivative of $f$ at some…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Ahmed A. Abdelhakim , José A. Tenreiro Machado

The solutions of a kind of second-order homogeneous partial differential equation are called (real kernel) alpha-harmonic functions. The alpha-harmonic functions and their first-order partial derivative functions on unit disk are estimated…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-10-17 Bo-Yong Long

We show that for any $i > 0$, it is decidable, given a regular language, whether it is expressible in the $\Sigma_i[<]$ fragment of first-order logic FO[<]. This settles a question open since 1971. Our main technical result relies on the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Corentin Barloy , Michaël Cadilhac , Charles Paperman , Howard Straubing

We define the rank of elements of general unital rings, discuss its properties and give several examples to support the definition. In semiprime rings we give a characterization of rank in terms of invertible elements. As an application we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-28 Nik Stopar

A space is functionally countable if every real-valued continuous function has countable image. A stronger property recently defined by Tkachuk is exponentially separability. We start by studying these properties in GO spaces, where we…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Rodrigo Hernández-Gutiérrez , Santi Spadaro

Michael Rathjen and the present author have shown that $\Pi^1_1$-bar induction is equivalent to (a suitable formalization of) the statement that every normal function has a derivative, provably in $\mathbf{ACA_0}$. In this note we show that…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Anton Freund

Higher order derivatives of functions are structured high dimensional objects which lend themselves to many alternative representations, with the most popular being multi-index, matrix and tensor representations. The choice between them…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-01 José E. Chacón , Tarn Duong

This paper compares different representations (in the sense of computable analysis) of a number of function spaces that are of interest in analysis. In particular subspace representations inherited from a larger function space are compared…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-12-09 Arno Pauly , Florian Steinberg

The class of Basic Feasible Functionals BFF$_2$ is the type-2 counterpart of the class FP of type-1 functions computable in polynomial time. Several characterizations have been suggested in the literature, but none of these present a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Emmanuel Hainry , Bruce M. Kapron , Jean-Yves Marion , Romain Péchoux

We say that the order of an algebraic number $A$ is the minimum of positive integers $k$ such that $A^k$ is rational. In this paper, we show that the number of algebraic numbers $A$ with order $k$ such that \[ A,\ A^A,\ A^{A^A},\ \ldots \]…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Hirotaka Kobayashi , Kota Saito , Wataru Takeda

An \emph{arithmetic read-once formula} (ROF for short) is a formula (i.e. a tree of computation) in which the operations are $\{+,\times\}$ and such that every input variable labels at most one leaf. We give a simple characterization of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-08-12 Ilya Volkovich

We consider the four fragments FO2, the intersection of Sigma2 and FO2, the intersection of Pi2 and FO2, and Delta2 of first-order logic FO[<] over finite and infinite words. For all four fragments, we give characterizations in terms of…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Luc Dartois , Manfred Kufleitner , Alexander Lauser

In this paper, we study the symmetric rank of products of linear forms and an irreducible quadratic form. The main result presents a new, non-trivial lower bound for the rank, and the arguments rely on the apolarity lemma. In the special…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Liena Colarte-Gómez , Francesco Galuppi

One of the classical results concerning differentiability of continuous functions states that the set $\mathcal{SD}$ of somewhere differentiable functions (i.e., functions which are differentiable at some point) is Haar-null in the space…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Adam Kwela , Wojciech Aleksander Wołoszyn