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We show that for both the unary relation of transcendence and the finitary relation of algebraic independence on a field, the degree spectra of these relations may consist of any single computably enumerable Turing degree, or of those c.e.…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Iskander Kalimullin , Russell Miller , Hans Schoutens

We investigate the descriptive complexity of order convergence in separable Banach lattices. While uniform convergence is Borel and $\sigma$-order convergence is known to be ${\bf \Delta}^1_2$, it is unclear in general when $\sigma$-order…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Antonio Avilés , Christian Rosendal , Mitchell A. Taylor , Pedro Tradacete

In this paper, we show that a partitioned formula \phi is dependent if and only if \phi has uniform definability of types over finite partial order indiscernibles. This generalizes our result from a previous paper [1]. We show this by…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-08-12 Vincent Guingona

Let $\Gamma$ be a centerless irreducible higher rank arithmetic lattice in characteristic zero. We prove that if $\Gamma$ is either non-uniform or is uniform of orthogonal type and dimension at least 9, then $\Gamma$ is bi-interpretable…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-24 Nir Avni , Chen Meiri

In this paper, the concepts of $K$-subset systems and $k$-well-filtered spaces are introduced, which provide another uniform approach to $d$-spaces, $s$-well-filtered spaces (i.e., $\mathcal{U}_{S}$-admissibility) and well-filtered spaces.…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Mengjie Jin , Qingguo Li

We prove a categorical duality between a class of abstract algebras of partial functions and a class of (small) topological categories. The algebras are the isomorphs of collections of partial functions closed under the operations of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Brett McLean

We give in this paper a survey of results obtained in our earlier papers, and state explicitly some problems of further research, for example: are the analytic ranks bounded, or not? Twists of Carlitz modules are parametrized by polynomials…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-22 A. Grishkov , D. Logachev

We use forcing over admissible sets to show that, for every ordinal $\alpha$ in a club $C\subset\omega_1$, there are copies of $\alpha$ such that the isomorphism between them is not computable in the join of the complete $\Pi^1_1$ set…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Noah Schweber

In this article we provide an intrinsic characterization of the famous Howard-Bachmann ordinal in terms of a natural well-partial-ordering by showing that this ordinal can be realized as a maximal order type of a class of generalized trees…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-01-06 Jeroen Van der Meeren , Michael Rathjen , Andreas Weiermann

We investigate the problem whether a function of several arguments can be reconstructed from its identification minors. We focus on functions with a unique identification minor, and we establish some positive and negative results on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-12 Erkko Lehtonen

A set C of reals is said to be negligible if there is no probabilistic algorithm which generates a member of C with positive probability. Various classes have been proven to be negligible, for example the Turing upper-cone of a…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-10-19 Laurent Bienvenu , Ludovic Patey

For a countable, complete, first-order theory $T$, we study $At$, the class of atomic models of $T$. We develop an analogue of $U$-rank and prove two results. On one hand, if some tp(d/a) is not ranked, then there are $2^{\aleph_1}$…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-02-04 John T. Baldwin , Michael C. Laskowski , Saharon Shelah

Theories of classification distinguish classes with some good structure theorem from those for which none is possible. Some classes (dense linear orders, for instance) are non-classifiable in general, but are classifiable when we consider…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wesley Calvert

We give explicit descriptions of rings of differential operators of toric face rings in characteristic $0$. For quotients of normal affine semigroup rings by radical monomial ideals, we also identify which of their differential operators…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Christine Berkesch , C-Y. Jean Chan , Patricia Klein , Laura Felicia Matusevich , Janet Page , Janet Vassilev

We investigate infinitary wellfounded systems for linear logic with fixed points, with transfinite branching rules indexed by some closure ordinal $\alpha$ for fixed points. Our main result is that provability in the system for some…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Anupam Das , Tikhon Pshenitsyn

Let $G_1, \dots, G_k$ be vector spaces over a finite field $\mathbb{F} = \mathbb{F}_q$ with a non-trivial additive character $\chi$. The analytic rank of a multilinear form $\alpha \colon G_1 \times \dots \times G_k \to \mathbb{F}$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-25 Luka Milićević

Recently, Anderson et al. (2019) proposed the concept of rankability, which refers to a dataset's inherent ability to produce a meaningful ranking of its items. In the same paper, they proposed a rankability measure that is based on a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Thomas R. Cameron , Amy N. Langville , Heather C. Smith

Partition functions, also known as homomorphism functions, form a rich family of graph invariants that contain combinatorial invariants such as the number of k-colourings or the number of independent sets of a graph and also the partition…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-05-05 Leslie Ann Goldberg , Martin Grohe , Mark Jerrum , Marc Thurley

The complexity of continuous piecewise affine (CPA) functions can be measured by the number of pieces $p$ or the number of distinct affine functions $n$. For CPA functions on $\mathbb{R}^d$, this paper shows an upper bound of $p=O(n^{d+1})$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-17 Leo Zanotti

We introduce a taxonomy for partially coherent optical fields spanning multiple degrees of freedom (DoFs) based on the rank of the associated coherence matrix (the number of non-zero eigenvalues). When DoFs comprise two spatial modes and…

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