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Recent experiments on the alkali-intercalated iron selenides have raised questions about the symmetry of the superconducting phase. Random phase approximation calculations of the leading pairing eigenstate for a tight- binding 5-orbital…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-05 T. A. Maier , P. J. Hirschfeld , D. J. Scalapino

The superconducting gap is a pivotal character for a superconductor. While the cuprates and conventional phonon-mediated superconductors are characterized by distinct d-wave and s-wave pairing symmetry with nodal and nodeless gap…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-05-09 Y. Zhang , Z. R. Ye , Q. Q. Ge , F. Chen , Juan Jiang , M. Xu , B. P. Xie , D. L. Feng

We investigated the in-plane transport properties of the Fe-based superconductor Ba$_{1-x}$K$_{x}$Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ with a wide composition range $0 \leq x \leq 0.55$. We show that the doping dependence of the Hall coefficient is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-03-02 Kenya Ohgushi , Yoko Kiuchi

We analyze antiferromagnetism and superconductivity in novel $Fe-$based superconductors within the itinerant model of small electron and hole pockets near $(0,0)$ and $(\pi,\pi)$. We argue that the effective interactions in both channels…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-10-11 A. V. Chubukov , D. Efremov , I. Eremin

We report angle-resolved photoemission spectra both above and below T_c in the single-plane cuprate superconductor Bi_2Sr_{2-x}La_xCuO_{6+d}. The superconducting state measurements show a highly anisotropic excitation gap with a maximum…

The spatial variation of the local density of states in optimally doped Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{1.6}$La$_{0.4}$CuO$_{6+\delta}$ (superconducting transition temperature is 34 K) is studied by scanning tunneling spectroscopy at 4.2 K in zero magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Machida , Y. Kamijo , K. Harada , T. Noguchi , R. Saito , T. Kato , H. Sakata

We develop a minimal multiorbital tight-binding model with realistic hopping parameters. The model breaks the symmetry of the tetragonal point group by lowering it from $C_4$ to $D_{2d}$, which accurately describes the Fermi surface…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-10-03 Yuan-Yen Tai , Jian-Xin Zhu , Matthias J. Graf , C. S. Ting

We present a comprehensive study of the low-temperature heat capacity and thermal expansion of single crystals of the hole-doped Ba1-xKxFe2As2 series (0<x<1) and the end-members RbFe2As2 and CsFe2As2. A large increase of the Sommerfeld…

We have performed high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy on Fe-based superconductor LiFeAs (Tc = 18 K). We reveal multiple nodeless superconducting (SC) gaps with 2D/kBTc ratios varying from 2.8 to 6.4, depending on the…

Directional point-contact Andreev-reflection spectroscopy measurements on the Ba$_{0.55}$K$_{0.45}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ single crystals are presented. The spectra show significant differences when measured in the $ab$ plane in comparison with those…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Szabo , Z. Pribulova , G. Pristas , S. L. Bud'ko , P. C. Canfield , P. Samuely

The existence of a normal state spectral gap in underdoped cuprates raises important questions about the associated superconducting phase. For example, how does this pseudogap evolve into its below Tc counterpart? In this paper we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Ioan Kosztin , Qijin Chen , Boldizsar Janko , K. Levin

We report angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements of the excitation gap in underdoped superconducting thin films of Bi_2Sr_2Ca_{1-x}Dy_xCu_2O_{8+d}. As Tc is reduced by a factor of 2 by underdoping, the superconducting state…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-28 J. M. Harris , Z. -X. Shen , P. J. White , D. S. Marshall , M. C. Schabel , J. N. Eckstein , I. Bozovic

Doped Mott insulators have been shown to have a strong propensity to form patterns of holes and spins often referred to as stripes. In copper-oxides, doping also gives rise to the pseudogap state, which transforms into a high temperature…

The localized states in the band gap of amorphous phase change alloys like Ge$_2$Sb$_2$Te$_5$ control the electrical conduction via the Poole-Frenkel mechanism. Understanding the origin of in-gap states and their evolution in time during…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-18 Omar Abou El Kheir , Marco Bernasconi

In this study, we use DFT calculations to investigate the electronic and structural properties of MoX$_2$ (X = S, Se, Te) monolayers doped with substitutional Sb atoms, with a central focus on the Sb(Mo) substitution. In MoS$_2$, we observe…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-04 Marcos G. Menezes , Saif Ullah

To elucidate the pairing states in Fe-based superconductors, we perform careful calculation of the dynamical spin susceptibility $\chi^S(q, \omega)$ at very low temperatures ($T \sim 1$ meV). The feedback effect on both the self-energy and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-02 Lisa Takeuchi , Youichi Yamakawa , Hiroshi Kontani

We suggest a straightforward and unambiguous test to identify possible opposite signs of superconducting order parameter in different bands proposed for iron-based superconductors (s+- state). We consider proximity effect in a weakly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-10-25 A. E. Koshelev , V. Stanev

We present $^{57}$Fe-NMR measurements of the novel normal and superconducting-state characteristics of the iron-arsenide superconductor Ba$_{0.6}$K$_{0.4}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ ($T_c$ = 38 K). In the normal state, the measured Knight shift and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-01 M. Yashima , H. Nishimura , H. Mukuda , Y. Kitaoka , K. Miyazawa , P. M. Shirage , K. Kiho , H. Kito , H. Eisaki , A. Iyo

When either electron or hole doped at concentrations $x\sim 0.1$, the LaOFeAs family displays remarkably high temperature superconductivity with T$_c$ up to 55 K. In the most energetically stable $\vec Q_M = (\pi,\pi)$ antiferromagnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Z. P. Yin , S. Lebègue , M. J. Han , B. Neal , S. Y. Savrasov , W. E. Pickett

Among numerous hypotheses, recently proposed to explain superconductivity in iron-based superconductors [1-9], many consider Fermi surface (FS) nesting [2, 4, 8, 10] and dimensionality [4, 9] as important contributors. Precise determination…

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