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Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition, the transition of the 2D sine-Gordon model, plays an important role in the low dimensional physics. We relate the operator content of the BKT transition to that of the SU(2)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kiyohide Nomura , Atsuhiro Kitazawa

We study the statistical mechanics of two-dimensional "super-Coulombic" plasmas, namely, neutral plasmas with power-law interactions longer-ranged than Coulomb. To that end, we employ numerically exact large-scale Monte Carlo simulations.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-30 Ayush De , Leo Radzihovsky , Snir Gazit

We clarify the long-standing controversy concerning the behavior of the ground state fidelity in the vicinity of a quantum phase transition of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless type in one-dimensional systems. Contrary to the prediction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-19 G. Sun , A. K. Kolezhuk , T. Vekua

The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) mechanism, building upon proliferation of topological defects in 2D systems, is the first example of phase transition beyond the Landau-Ginzburg paradigm of symmetry breaking. Such a topological…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-09 Ze Hu , Zhen Ma , Yuan-Da Liao , Han Li , Chunsheng Ma , Yi Cui , Yanyan Shangguan , Zhentao Huang , Yang Qi , Wei Li , Zi Yang Meng , Jinsheng Wen , Weiqiang Yu

Validity of modified finite-size scaling above the upper critical dimension is demonstrated for the quantum phase transition whose dynamical critical exponent is $z=2$. We consider the $N$-component Bose-Hubbard model, which is exactly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-01-27 Yasuyuki Kato , Naoki Kawashima

Spontaneous symmetry breaking of 2D isotropic Heisenberg magnet is restricted by Mermin-Wagner theorem at any finite temperature in presence of short-range exchange interaction.Kosterlitz and Thouless using XY spin model showed that how an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-08-22 Nepal Banerjee

The two-dimensional $S=1/2$ XY model is investigated with an extensive quantum Monte Carlo simulation. The helicity modulus is precisely estimated through a continuous-time loop algorithm for systems up to $128 \times 128$ near and below…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kenji Harada , Naoki Kawashima

We probe local phase fluctuations of trapped two-dimensional (2D) Bose gases using matter-wave interferometry. This enables us to measure the phase correlation function, which changes from an algebraic to an exponential decay when the…

The melting of quasi-long-range superconductivity in two spatial dimensions occurs through the proliferation and unbinding of vortex-antivortex pairs -- a phenomenon known as the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition. Although…

Using two sets of high-precision Monte Carlo data for the two-dimensional XY model in the Villain formulation on square $L \times L$ lattices, the scaling behavior of the susceptibility $\chi$ and correlation length $\xi$ at the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Wolfhard Janke

Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition, the topological phase transition to a quasi-long range order in a two-dimensional (2D) system, is a hallmark of low-dimensional topological physics. The recent emergence of non-Hermitian…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-07-23 Yun-Mei Li , Xi-Wang Luo , Chuanwei Zhang

We discuss the d=2 quantum O(2)xO(2) nonlinear sigma model as a low-energy theory of phase reconstruction near a quantum critical point. We first examine the evolution of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition as the quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-05 C. A. Hooley , S. T. Carr , J. M. Fellows , J. Schmalian

We use the single-cluster Monte Carlo update algorithm to simulate the three-dimensional classical Heisenberg model in the critical region on simple cubic lattices of size $L^3$ with $L=12, 16, 20, 24, 32, 40$, and $48$. By means of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Christian Holm , Wolfhard Janke

We study the finite-size effects for the thermal QCD Deconfinement Phase Transition (DPT), and use a numerical finite size scaling analysis to extract the scaling exponents characterizing its scaling behavior when approaching the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 M. Ladrem , A. Ait-El-Djoudi

A number of two-dimensional(2D) critical phenomena can be described in terms of the 2D sine-Gordon model. With the bosonization, several 1D quantum systems are also transformed to the same model. However, the transition of the 2D…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Kiyohide Nomura

We study the two-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model with anisotropic hopping. Focusing on the effects of anisotropy on the superfluid properties such like the helicity modulus and the normal-to-superfluid (Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless, BKT)…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-12-02 Jhih-Shih You , Hao Lee , Shiang Fang , Miguel A. Cazalilla , Daw-Wei Wang

We present a unified view of finite-size scaling (FSS) in dimension d above the upper critical dimension, for both free and periodic boundary conditions. We find that the modified FSS proposed some time ago to allow for violation of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-01-07 Matthew Wittmann , A. P. Young

The nature of the superconducting transition in highly underdoped thick films of La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ ($x=0.07$ and 0.08) has been investigated using the in-plane transport measurements. The contribution of superconducting fluctuations…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-02-03 P. G. Baity , Xiaoyan Shi , Zhenzhong Shi , L. Benfatto , Dragana Popović

For the two dimensional classical XY model we present extensive high -temperature -phase bulk data extracted based on a novel finite size scaling (FSS) Monte Carlo technique, along with FSS data near criticality. Our data verify that…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Jae-Kwon Kim

The quest to manipulate and understand superconductivity demands exploring diverse materials and unconventional behaviors. Here, we investigate the BKT transition in synthesized ReN$_x$ thin films, demonstrating their emergence as a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-01-24 Kosuke Takiguchi , Yoshiharu Krockenberger , Yoshitaka Taniyasu , Hideki Yamamoto
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