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Periodic approximations of quasicrystals are a powerful tool in analyzing spectra of Schr\"odinger operators arising from quasicrystals, given the known theory for periodic crystals. Namely, we seek periodic operators whose spectra…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Lior Tenenbaum

The quantum chromodynamics (QCD) phase diagram, which reveals the state of strongly interacting matter at different temperatures and densities, is key to answering open questions in physics, ranging from the behavior of particles in neutron…

The possible occurrence of crystalline or inhomogeneous phases in the QCD phase diagram at large chemical potential has been under investigation for over thirty years. Such phases are present in models of QCD such as the Gross-Neveu model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-28 Theo F. Motta , Julian Bernhardt , Michael Buballa , Christian S. Fischer

Quasicrystals are one kind of space-filling structures. The traditional crystalline approximant method utilizes periodic structures to approximate quasicrystals. The errors of this approach come from two parts: the numerical discretization,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-10-07 Kai Jiang , Pingwen Zhang

In this paper, we propose a general mechanism for the existence of quasicrystals in spatially extended systems (partial differential equations with Euclidean symmetry). We argue that the existence of quasicrystals with higher order…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-02-04 Ian Melbourne , Jens Rademacher , Bob Rink , Sergey Zelik

It is shown that in perfectly quasi-isodynamic stellarators, trapped particles with a bounce frequency much higher than the frequency of the instability are stabilizing in the electrostatic and collisionless limit. The collisionless…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-09-15 J. H. E. Proll , P. Helander , J. W. Connor , G. G. Plunk

We derive several versions of the cell theory for a crystal phase of hard equilateral triangles. To that purpose we analytically calculated the free area of a frozen oriented or freely rotating particle inside the cavity formed by its…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-05 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco

Discrete time quasi-crystals are non-equilibrium quantum phenomena with quasi-periodic order in the time dimension, and are an extension of the discrete time-crystal phase. As a natural platform to explore the non-equilibrium phase of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-19 Xiaofan Luo , Yaoting Zhou , Zhongxiao Xu , Weilun Jiang

The phase diagram of a polydisperse hard sphere system is examined by numerical minimization of a discretized form of the Ramakrishnan-Yussouff free energy functional. Crystalline and glassy local minima of the free energy are located and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-05-07 Pinaki Chaudhuri , Smarajit Karmakar , Chandan Dasgupta , H. R. Krishnamurthy , A. K. Sood

The self-energy, spectral functions and susceptibilities of 2D systems with strong ferromagnetic fluctuations are considered within the quasistatic approach. The self-energy at low temperatures T has a non-Fermi liquid form in the energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Katanin

In this study it is demonstrated that a simple picture of the QCD gluon liquid emerges in the dynamical quasiparticle model that specifies the active degrees of freedom in the time-like sector and yields a potential energy density in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Cassing

The single electron spectrum and wavefunctions in quasicrystals continue to be a fascinating problem, with few known solutions, especially in two and higher dimensions. This paper investigates the energy spectra and gap structures in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-01 Anuradha Jagannathan

In this work, we study the nucleation of quasicrystals from liquid or periodic crystals by developing an efficient order-order phase transition algorithm, namely the nullspace-preserving saddle search method. Specifically, we focus on…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-13 Tiejun Zhou , Lei Zhang , Pingwen Zhang , An-Chang Shi , Kai Jiang

A novel approach for studying phase transitions in systems with quantum degrees of freedom is discussed. Starting from the microscopic hamiltonian of a quantum model, we first derive a set of exact differential equations for the free energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Pietro Gianinetti , Alberto Parola

Phasonic degrees of freedom are unique to quasiperiodic structures, and play a central role in poorly-understood properties of quasicrystals from excitation spectra to wavefunction statistics to electronic transport. However, phasons are…

A quasiparticle description of the thermodynamics of deconfined matter, reproducing both the perturbative limit and nonperturbative lattice QCD data at finite temperature, is generalized to finite chemical potential. By a flow equation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Peshier , B. Kampfer , G. Soff

Understanding the electronic properties of quasicrystals, in particular the dependence of these properties on dimension, is among the interesting open problems in the field of quasicrystals. We investigate an off-diagonal tight-binding…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Shahar Even-Dar Mandel , Ron Lifshitz

We analyze the phase diagram of a quantum particle confined to a finite chain, subject to a dissipative environment described by an Ohmic spectral function. Analytical and numerical techniques are employed to explore both the perturbative…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Sabio , L. Borda , F. Guinea , F. Sols

Almost all observed square-triangle quasicrystals in soft-matter systems contain a large number of point-like defects, yet the role these defects play in stabilizing the quasicrystal phase remains poorly understood. In this work, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-04 Alptuğ Ulugöl , Giovanni Del Monte , Eline K. Kempkes , Frank Smallenburg , Laura Filion

The recent experimental advancement to realise ultracold gases scattering off an eight-fold optical potential [Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 110404 (2019)] heralds the beginning of a new technique to study the properties of quasicrystalline…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-11-18 Dean Johnstone , Patrik Öhberg , Callum W. Duncan