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The evolution of the dark energy parameter within the scope of a spatially homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model filled with perfect fluid and dark energy components is studied by generalizing the recent results…

General Physics · Physics 2014-03-11 Anirudh Pradhan

The $f(R,T)$ theory of gravitation is an extended theory of gravitation in which the gravitational action contains both the Ricci scalar $R$ and the trace of energy momentum tensor $T$ and hence the cosmological models based on $f(R,T)$…

General Physics · Physics 2020-04-14 Nishant Singla , Mukesh Kumar Gupta , Anil Kumar Yadav

We consider metric f(R) theories of gravity without mapping them to their scalar-tensor counterpart, but using the Ricci scalar itself as an "extra" degree of freedom. This approach avoids then the introduction of a scalar-field potential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-15 Luisa G. Jaime , Leonardo Patino , Marcelo Salgado

In this letter, cosmology of a simple NMDC gravity with $\xi R \phi_{,\mu}\phi^{,\mu}$ term and a free kinetic term is considered in flat geometry and in presence of dust matter. A logarithm field transformation $\phi' = \mu \ln \phi$ is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-22 Burin Gumjudpai , Yuttana Jawralee , Narakorn Kaewkhao

The $f(R,T)$ gravity field equations depend generically on both the Ricci scalar $R$ and trace of the energy-momentum tensor $T$. Within the assumption of perfect fluids, the theory carries an arbitrariness regarding the choice of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-04 P. H. R. S. Moraes

We calculate the f(R) gravity function in the dual gravity description of the quintessence model with a quadratic (Linde) scalar potential and a positive cosmological constant. We find that in the large curvature regime relevant to chaotic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-09 Sergei V. Ketov , Natsuki Watanabe

Kantowski-Sachs perfect fluid cosmological model is explored in modified gravity with functional form $f(R, T)$=$f_1(R)$+$f_2(T)$ where $R$ is Ricci scalar, and $T$ is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. With this functional form,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-26 T. Vinutha , K. Niharika , K. Sri Kavya

Dark energy dynamics of the universe can be achieved by equivalent mathematical descriptions taking into account generalized fluid equations of state in General Relativity, scalar-tensor theories or modified F(R) gravity in Einstein or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Capozziello , S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov

We show that in the weak field limit the light deflection alone cannot distinguish between different $R + F[g(\square)R]$ models of gravity, where $F$ and $g$ are arbitrary functions. This does not imply, however, that in all these theories…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-09 Breno L. Giacchini , Ilya L. Shapiro

In this work we further extend the analysis of $f(R)$ theories of gravity in the metric formalism under the approach of a Thermodynamics analogy, proposed in arXiv:1911.04830v3. Here we assume a double-well inflationary potential in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-21 C. D. Peralta , S. E. Jorás

In this work, we shall provide an $F(R)$ gravity theoretical framework for solving the $H_0$-tension. Specifically, by exploiting the $F(R)$ gravity correspondence with a scalar-tensor theory, we shall provide a condition in which when it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-22 S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

This review explores modified theories of gravity, particularly $f(R)$ gravity, as extensions to General Relativity (GR) that offer alternatives to dark energy for explaining cosmic acceleration. These models generalize the Einstein-Hilbert…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-05 Rafid H. Dejrah

We consider a point charge fixed in the Rindler coordinates which describe a uniformly accelerated frame. We determine an integral expression of the induced charge density due to the vacuum polarization at the first order in the fine…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 B. Linet

The aim of this paper is to introduce a new modified gravity theory named as $f(\mathcal{G},T)$ gravity ($\mathcal{G}$ and $T$ are the Gauss-Bonnet invariant and trace of the energy-momentum tensor, respectively) and investigate energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-21 M. Sharif , Ayesha Ikram

Recently $f(T)$ theories based on modifications of teleparallel gravity where torsion is the geometric object describing gravity instead of curvature have been proposed to explain the present cosmic accelerating expansion. The field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-10 Rong-Jia Yang

The new model of modified $F(R)$ gravity theory with the function $F(R) = R+(a/\gamma) \arcsin(\gamma R)$ is suggested and investigated. Constant curvature solutions corresponding to the extremum of the effective potential are obtained. We…

General Physics · Physics 2015-07-20 S. I. Kruglov

We propose a model describing Einstein gravity coupled to a scalar field with an exponential potential. We show that the weak-field limit of the model has static solutions given by a gravitational potential behaving for large distances as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Mariano Cadoni

In this paper we study the occurrence of accelerating universe versus decelerating universe between the F(R) gravity frame (Jordan frame) and non-minimally coupled scalar field theory frame, and the minimally coupled scalar field theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-17 Sebastian Bahamonde , Sergei D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou , Petr V. Tretyakov

We consider the long-standing problem of Rayleigh-Taylor instability with variable acceleration, and focus on the early-time dynamics of an interface separating incompressible ideal fluids of different densities subject to an acceleration…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-06-25 Des L. Hill , Aklant K. Bhowmick , Snezhana I. Abarzhi

We show that upon applying Palatini $f(R)$, characterized by an $\a R^2$-term, within a scenario motivated by a temporal variation of strong coupling constant, then one gets a quadratic kinetic energy. We do not drop this term, but rather…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-15 M. AlHallak , A. AlRakik , N. Chamoun , M. S. El-Daher