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Today's mainstream network timing models for distributed computing are synchrony, partial synchrony, and asynchrony. These models are coarse-grained and often make either too strong or too weak assumptions about the network. This paper…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-29 Neil Giridharan , Ittai Abraham , Natacha Crooks , Kartik Nayak , Ling Ren

To circumvent the FLP impossibility result in a deterministic way several protocols have been proposed on top of an asynchronous distributed system enriched with additional assumptions. In the context of Byzantine failures for systems where…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-02-03 Hamouma Moumen

In the Lattice Agreement (LA) problem, originally proposed by Attiya et al. \cite{Attiya:1995}, a set of processes has to decide on a chain of a lattice. More precisely, each correct process proposes an element $e$ of a certain join-semi…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-14 Giuseppe Antonio Di Luna , Emmanuelle Anceaume , Silvia Bonomi , Leonardo Querzoni

Reaching agreement in the presence of arbitrary faults is a fundamental problem in distributed computation, which has been shown to be unsolvable if one-third of the processes can fail, unless signed messages are used. In this paper, we…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-12-20 Vicent Cholvi

We describe an algorithm for Byzantine agreement that is scalable in the sense that each processor sends only $\tilde{O}(\sqrt{n})$ bits, where $n$ is the total number of processors. Our algorithm succeeds with high probability against an…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-02-25 Valerie King , Jared Saia

Byzantine agreement enables n processes to agree on a common L-bit value, despite up to t > 0 arbitrary failures. A long line of work has been dedicated to improving the bit complexity of Byzantine agreement in synchrony. This has…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Pierre Civit , Muhammad Ayaz Dzulfikar , Seth Gilbert , Rachid Guerraoui , Jovan Komatovic , Manuel Vidigueira , Igor Zablotchi

For tolerating Byzantine faults of both the terminal and communication components in self-stabilizing clock synchronization, the two-dimensional self-stabilizing Byzantine-fault-tolerant clock synchronization problem is investigated and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Shaolin Yu , Jihong Zhu , Jiali Yang

The majority of the literature on consensus assumes that protocols are jointly started at all nodes of the distributed system. We show how to remove this problematic assumption in semi-synchronous systems, where messages delays and relative…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-08-01 Danny Dolev , Christoph Lenzen

Byzantine fault-tolerant (BFT) protocols allow a group of replicas to come to a consensus even when some of the replicas are Byzantine faulty. There exist multiple BFT protocols to securely tolerate an optimal number of faults $t$ under…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Peiyao Sheng , Gerui Wang , Kartik Nayak , Sreeram Kannan , Pramod Viswanath

Recent advances in generative AI have enabled sophisticated multi-agent architectures for healthcare, where large language models power collaborative clinical decision-making. However, these distributed systems face critical challenges in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Nihir Chadderwala

Machine Learning (ML) solutions are nowadays distributed, according to the so-called server/worker architecture. One server holds the model parameters while several workers train the model. Clearly, such architecture is prone to various…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-03 El-Mahdi El-Mhamdi , Rachid Guerraoui , Arsany Guirguis , Lê Nguyên Hoang , Sébastien Rouault

We propose Byzantine-robust federated learning protocols with nearly optimal statistical rates. In contrast to prior work, our proposed protocols improve the dimension dependence and achieve a tight statistical rate in terms of all the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Banghua Zhu , Lun Wang , Qi Pang , Shuai Wang , Jiantao Jiao , Dawn Song , Michael I. Jordan

We consider the problem of fault-tolerant parallel search on an infinite line by $n$ robots. Starting from the origin, the robots are required to find a target at an unknown location. The robots can move with maximum speed $1$ and can…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-11-28 Jurek Czyzowicz , Konstantinos Georgiou , Evangelos Kranakis , Danny Krizanc , Lata Narayanan , Jaroslav Opatrny , Sunil Shende

Biconnectivity is one of the most fundamental graph problems. The canonical parallel biconnectivity algorithm is the Tarjan-Vishkin algorithm, which has $O(n+m)$ optimal work (number of operations) and polylogarithmic span (longest…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Xiaojun Dong , Letong Wang , Yan Gu , Yihan Sun

In this paper, we consider the problem of distributed Bayesian detection in the presence of Byzantines in the network. It is assumed that a fraction of the nodes in the network are compromised and reprogrammed by an adversary to transmit…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-07-17 Bhavya Kailkhura , Yunghsiang S. Han , Swastik Brahma , Pramod K. Varshney

Byzantine agreement, arguably the most fundamental problem in distributed computing, operates among n processes, out of which t < n can exhibit arbitrary failures. The problem states that all correct (non-faulty) processes must eventually…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-16 Pierre Civit , Seth Gilbert , Rachid Guerraoui , Jovan Komatovic , Anton Paramonov , Manuel Vidigueira

We demonstrate that the Byzantine Agreement (detectable broadcast) is also solvable in the continuous-variable scenario with multipartite entangled Gaussian states and Gaussian operations (homodyne detection). Within this scheme we find…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-06-09 Rodion Neigovzen , C. Rodó , Gerardo Adesso , A. Sanpera

Blockchain has recently attracted the attention of the industry due, in part, to its ability to automate asset transfers. It requires distributed participants to reach a consensus on a block despite the presence of malicious (a.k.a.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-06-10 Nathalie Bertrand , Vincent Gramoli , Igor Konnov , Marijana Lazić , Pierre Tholoniat , Josef Widder

As large language model (LLM) agents increasingly integrate into our infrastructure, their robust coordination and message synchronization become vital. The Byzantine Generals Problem (BGP) is a critical model for constructing resilient…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Yihuan Mao , Yipeng Kang , Peilun Li , Ning Zhang , Wei Xu , Chongjie Zhang

We show that asynchronous $t$ faults Byzantine system is equivalent to asynchronous $t$-resilient system, where unbeknownst to all, the private inputs of at most $t$ processors were altered and installed by a malicious oracle. The immediate…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-08-04 Danny Dolev , Eli Gafni
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