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Nonlocal interactions are ubiquitous in nature and play a central role in many biological systems. In this paper, we perform a bifurcation analysis of a widely-applicable advection-diffusion model with nonlocal advection terms describing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Valeria Giunta , Thomas Hillen , Mark A. Lewis , Jonathan R. Potts

This paper investigates the long-term dynamics of a reaction-diffusion predator-prey system subject to random environmental fluctuations modeled by Markovian switching. The model is formulated as a hybrid system of partial differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Nguyen H. Du , Nhu N. Nguyen

Autonomous sustained oscillations are ubiquitous in living and nonliving systems. As open systems, far from thermodynamic equilibrium, they defy entropic laws which mandate convergence to stationarity. We present structural conditions on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Bernold Fiedler

This paper studies both existence and spectral stability properties of bounded spatially periodic traveling wave solutions to a large class of scalar viscous balance laws in one space dimension with a reaction function of monostable or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Enrique Alvarez , Ramon G. Plaza

We study the weakly nonlinear saturation of the flutter instability of a planar Cosserat rod in a viscous fluid driven by a terminal follower force. This instability, established in our preceding work as a Hopf bifurcation of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-15 Mohamed Warda

A cubic discrete coupled logistic equation is proposed to model the predator-prey problem. The coupling depends on the population size of both species and on a positive constant $\lambda$, which could depend on the prey reproduction rate…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz , Daniele Fournier-Prunaret

We study the two state model which describes the balance equation for carbon dioxide and oxygen. These are nonlinear parameter dependent and because of the transport delay in the respiratory control system, they are modeled with delay…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-29 Nirjal Sapkota , Janos Turi

Spatiotemporal localized and extended structures associated with a subcritical finite wavenumber Hopf bifurcation are studied in the Purwins model (a three-variable FitzHugh-Nagumo version). Steady and time-dependent numerical continuation…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-03-17 Edgar Knobloch , Saar O. Modai , Hannes Uecker , Arik Yochelis

Reaction delays are important in determining the qualitative dynamical properties of a platoon of vehicles traveling on a straight road. In this paper, we investigate the impact of delayed feedback on the dynamics of the Modified Optimal…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-01-28 Gopal Krishna Kamath , Krishna Jagannathan , Gaurav Raina

The logistic two-gene negative-feedback oscillator is locally asymptotically stable for all biological parameter values, since the trace of the Jacobian is uniformly negative. Real biological oscillators (circadian rhythms, the segmentation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Ismail Belgacem

We consider the model of economic growth with time delayed investment function. Assuming the investment is time distributed we can use the linear chain trick technique to transform delay differential equation system to equivalent system of…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2020-02-13 Luca Guerrini , Adam Krawiec , Marek Szydlowski

Travelling-wave solutions are shown to bifurcate from relative periodic orbits in plane Poiseuille flow at Re = 2000 in a saddle-node infinite period bifurcation. These solutions consist in self-sustaining sinuous quasi-streamwise streaks…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-04 Subhendu Rawat , Carlo Cossu , François Rincon

We present a normal form for travelling waves in one-dimensional excitable media in form of a differential delay equation. The normal form is built around the well-known saddle-node bifurcation generically present in excitable media. Finite…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Georg A. Gottwald , Lorenz Kramer

We investigate the stability and nonlinear local dynamics of spectrally stable wave trains in reaction-diffusion systems. For each $N\in\mathbb{N}$, such $T$-periodic traveling waves are easily seen to be nonlinearly asymptotically stable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Mathew A. Johnson , Wesley R. Perkins

We consider the stochastic patterns of a system of communicating, or coupled, self-propelled particles in the presence of noise and communication time delay. For sufficiently large environmental noise, there exists a transition between a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2012-04-23 Luis Mier-y-Teran-Romero , Eric Forgoston , Ira B. Schwartz

In this paper, we investigate the dynamical behaviors of a delayed lateral vibration model of footbridges proposed based on the facts that pedestrians will reduce their walking speed or stop walking when the response of the footbridge…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Xuemei Li , Yechi Liu

Identifying early warning signs of sudden population changes and mechanisms leading to regime shifts are highly desirable in population biology. In this paper, a two-trophic ecosystem comprising of two species of predators, competing for…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-09-23 Susmita Sadhu

We formulate and study a low-order nonlinear coupled ocean-atmosphere model with an emphasis on the impact of radiative and heat fluxes and of the frictional coupling between the two components. This model version extends a previous…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-08-28 Stéphane Vannitsem , Jonathan Demaeyer , Lesley De Cruz , Michael Ghil

We study a three-dimensional dynamical system in two slow variables and one fast variable. We analyze the tangency of the unstable manifold of an equilibrium point with "the" repelling slow manifold, in the presence of a stable periodic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-16 Ian Lizarraga

A Lorenz-like model was set up recently, to study the hydrodynamic instabilities in a driven active matter system. This Lorenz model differs from the standard one in that all three equations contain non-linear terms. The additional…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-12 Aritra Das , J. K. Bhattacharjee , T. R. Kirkpatrick