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Experimental data on sulphur and oxygen nuclei interactions with photoemulsion nuclei at the energies of 200 and 60 GeV/nucleon are analyzed with the help of a continuous wavelet transform. Irregularities in pseudorapidity distributions of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Uzhinskii , V. Sh. Navotny , G. A. Ososkov , A. Polanski , M. M. Chernyavski

We review the effect of hadron structure changes in a nuclear medium using the quark-meson coupling (QMC) model, which is based on a mean field description of non-overlapping nucleon (or baryon) bags bound by the self-consistent exchange of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Saito , K. Tsushima , A. W. Thomas

The performance of several common approximations for the exchange-correlation kernel within time-dependent density-functional theory is tested for elementary excitations in the homogeneous electron gas. Although the adiabatic local-density…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Krzysztof Tatarczyk , Arno Schindlmayr , Matthias Scheffler

Measuring similarity between two objects is the core operation in existing clustering algorithms in grouping similar objects into clusters. This paper introduces a new similarity measure called point-set kernel which computes the similarity…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-07 Kai Ming Ting , Jonathan R. Wells , Ye Zhu

The application of deep learning techniques using convolutional neural networks to the classification of particle collisions in High Energy Physics is explored. An intuitive approach to transform physical variables, like momenta of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-24 Celia Fernández Madrazo , Ignacio Heredia Cacha , Lara Lloret Iglesias , Jesús Marco de Lucas

Support vector machines and kernel methods have recently gained considerable attention in chemoinformatics. They offer generally good performance for problems of supervised classification or regression, and provide a flexible and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-08-02 Pierre Mahé , Jean-Philippe Vert

At high energy physics experiments, processing billions of records of structured numerical data from collider events to a few statistical summaries is a common task. The data processing is typically more complex than standard query…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2019-10-22 Joosep Pata , Maria Spiropulu

The use of kernel functions is a common technique to extract important features from data sets. A quantum computer can be used to estimate kernel entries as transition amplitudes of unitary circuits. Quantum kernels exist that, subject to…

Nonthermal velocity distributions with much greater tails than the Maxwellian have been observed for radical atoms in plasmas for a long time. Historically, such velocity distributions have been modeled by a two-temperature Maxwell…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-05-09 Keisuke Fujii

A device called a 'Gaussian Boson Sampler' has initially been proposed as a near-term demonstration of classically intractable quantum computation. As recently shown, it can also be used to decide whether two graphs are isomorphic. Based on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 Maria Schuld , Kamil Brádler , Robert Israel , Daiqin Su , Brajesh Gupt

Kernel embeddings have emerged as a powerful tool for representing probability measures in a variety of statistical inference problems. By mapping probability measures into a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS), kernel embeddings enable…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-10-31 Dino Sejdinovic

There are schemes for realizing different types of kernels by quantum states of light. It is particularly interesting to realize the Gaussian kernel due to its wider applicability. A multimode coherent state can generate the Gaussian kernel…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 Vivek Mehta , Utpal Roy

We suggest the new experimental method to explore the properties of slow strange mesons at normal nuclear matter density. We show that the $K^{+}$ and $K^{-}$ mesons with extremely small momenta relative to the surrounding medium rest frame…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yu. T. Kiselev , V. A. Sheinkman

This article concerns testing for equality of distribution between groups. We focus on screening variables with shared distributional features such as common support, modes and patterns of skewness. We propose a Bayesian testing method…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-02-19 Eric F. Lock , David B. Dunson

Centrality, as a geometrical property of the collision, is crucial for the physical interpretation of nucleus-nucleus and proton-nucleus experimental data. However, it cannot be directly accessed in event-by-event data analysis. Common…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2017-03-24 Igor Altsybeev , Vladimir Kovalenko

We investigate a modification of the $k_\perp$-clustering jet algorithm for hadron-hadron collisions, analogous to the ``Cambridge'' algorithm recently proposed for $e^+e^-$ annihilation, in which pairs of objects that are close in angle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 A. T. Pierce , B. R. Webber

In recent years, various kernels have been proposed in the context of persistent homology to deal with persistence diagrams in supervised learning approaches. In this paper, we consider the idea of variably scaled kernels, for approximating…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Stefano De Marchi , Federico Lot , Francesco Marchetti , Davide Poggiali

In recent years, with the increasing luminosities of colliders, handling the growing amount of data has become a major challenge for future New Physics~(NP) phenomenological research. To improve efficiency, machine learning algorithms have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-04 Shuai Zhang , Ke-Xin Chen , Ji-Chong Yang

We study the collision rates and velocities for point-particles of different sizes in turbulent flows. We construct fits for the collision rates at specified velocities (effectively a collisional velocity probability distribution) for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Alexander Hubbard

Kernel two-sample tests have been widely used for multivariate data to test equality of distributions. However, existing tests based on mapping distributions into a reproducing kernel Hilbert space mainly target specific alternatives and do…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-11-21 Hoseung Song , Hao Chen