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Related papers: Strength of the Vortex-Pinning Interaction from Re…

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We analyze the pinning of vortices for a stationary rotating dipolar supersolid along the low-density paths between droplets as a function of the rotation frequency. We restrict ourselves to the stationary configurations of vortices with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-10-01 Aitor Alaña , Michele Modugno , Pablo Capuzzi , D. M. Jezek

The prediction of the equation of state of hot, dense nuclear matter is one of the most complicated and interesting problems in nuclear astrophysics. At the same time, knowledge of it is the basic ingredient for some of the most interesting…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-12 P. S. Koliogiannis , Ch. C. Moustakidis

We model a vortex system in a sample with bulk pinning and superficial pinning generated by a magnetic decoration. We perform a sequence of finite temperature numerical experiments in which external forces are applied to obtain a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 M. F. Laguna , P. S. Cornaglia , C. A. Balseiro

Pinning of superfluid vortices to the nuclear lattice of the inner crust of a neutron star supports a velocity difference between the superfluid and the solid as the star spins down. Under the Magnus force that arises on the vortex lattice,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Bennett Link

Mutual entrainment effects in cold neutron-proton mixtures are studied in the framework of the self-consistent nuclear energy-density functional theory. Exact expressions for the mass currents, valid for both homogeneous and inhomogeneous…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-05 Nicolas Chamel , Valentin Allard

We analyze the vortex dynamics in superconducting thin films with a periodic array of pinning centers. In particular, we study the effect of anisotropy for a Kagom\'e pinning network when longitudinal and transverse transport currents are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-12-22 R. P. Simões , P. A. Venegas , D. F. Mello

We study vortex states and dynamics in 2D superconductors with periodic pinning at fractional sub-matching fields using numerical simulations. For square pinning arrays we show that ordered states form at 1/1, 1/2, and 1/4 filling fractions…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Charles Reichhardt , Niels Gronbech-Jensen

The coupled, time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii and Ginzburg-Landau equations are solved simultaneously in three dimensions to investigate the equilibrium state and far-from-equilibrium, spin-down dynamics of an interpenetrating neutron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-09 K. H. Thong , A. Melatos , L. V. Drummond

Treatment of the vortex motion in the superfluids of the inner crust and the outer core of neutron stars is a key ingredient in modeling a number of pulsar phenomena, including glitches and magnetic field evolution. After recalculating the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-17 Erbil Gügercinoğlu , M. Ali Alpar

An insight into vortex reconnections in superfluids is presented making use of analytical results and numerical simulations of the Gross--Pitaevskii model. Universal aspects of the reconnection process are investigated by considering…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-12 Alberto Villois , Giorgio Krstulovic , Davide Proment

The spinning down (up) of a superfluid is associated with a radial motion of its quantized vortices. In the presence of pinning barriers against the motion of the vortices, a spin-down may be still realized through ``random unpinning'' and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Jahan-Miri

To account for pulsar frequency glitches, it is necessary to use a neutron star crust model allowing not only for neutron superfluidity but also for elastic solidity. These features have been treated separarately in previous treatments of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Brandon Carter , Elie Chachoua

Superfluid dilute neutron matter and ultracold gas, close to the unitary regime, exhibit several similarities. Therefore, to a certain extent, fermionic ultracold gases may serve as emulators of dilute neutron matter, which forms the inner…

We discuss various aspects of the vortex state of a dilute superfluid atomic Fermi gas at T=0. The energy of the vortex in a trapped gas is calculated and we provide an expression for the thermodynamic critical rotation frequency of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 G. M. Bruun , L. Viverit

Aims: To determine whether ``vortex creep'' in neutron stars, the slow motion of neutron vortices with respect to pinning sites in the core or inner crust, is consistent with observations of long-period precession. Methods: Using the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Bennett Link

Modeling strongly correlated atoms demonstrates the possibility to prepare quantum superpositions that are robust against experimental imperfections and temperature. Such superpositions of vortex states are formed by adiabatic manipulation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-17 David W. Hallwood , Joachim Brand

We discuss vortex-mediated mutual friction in the two-fluid model for superfluid neutron star cores. Our discussion is based on the general formalism developed by Carter and collaborators, which makes due distinction between transport…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Andersson , T. Sidery , G. L. Comer

The vortex patterns stabilized by the square array of artificial pinning sites with a tunable pinning strength are studied by using a phenomenological approach in the London limit. The transitions between pinned and deformed triangular…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 W. V. Pogosov , A. L. Rakhmanov , V. V. Moshchalkov

Exotic vortex states with long range attraction and short range repulsion have recently been proposed to arise in superconducting hybrid structures and multi-band superconductors. Using large scale simulations we examine the static and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-05 J. A. Drocco , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt , A. R. Bishop

The Gross-Pitaevskii equation is widely used for vortex dynamics, but finite domains with hard walls or confining potentials distort bulk behavior through vortex-image effects or induced flows. Periodic boundaries reduce wall artifacts yet…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-06 Fabio Magistrelli , Marco Antonelli