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The importance of radiation pressure feedback in galaxy formation has been extensively debated over the last decade. The regime of greatest uncertainty is in the most actively star-forming galaxies, where large dust columns can potentially…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-02 Roland M. Crocker , Mark R. Krumholz , Todd A. Thompson , Julie Clutterbuck

We evaluate radiation pressure from starlight on dust as a feedback mechanism in star-forming galaxies by comparing the luminosity and flux of star-forming systems to the dust Eddington limit. The linear LFIR--L'HCN correlation provides…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Brett H. Andrews , Todd A. Thompson

Radiation pressure from the absorption and scattering of starlight by dust grains may be a crucial feedback mechanism in starburst galaxies and the self-gravitating parsec-scale disks that accompany the fueling of active galactic nuclei. I…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-13 Todd A. Thompson

Radiation pressure from the absorption and scattering of starlight by dust grains may be an important feedback mechanism in regulating star-forming galaxies. We compile data from the literature on star clusters, star-forming subregions,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Brett H. Andrews , Todd A. Thompson

Radiation pressure on dust is an important feedback process around star clusters and may eject gas from bright sub-regions in star-forming galaxies. The Eddington ratio has previously been constructed for galaxy-averaged observations,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-14 Ian Blackstone , Todd A. Thompson

The radiation force on dust grains may be dynamically important in driving turbulence and outflows in rapidly star-forming galaxies. Recent studies focus on the highly optically-thick limit relevant to the densest ultra-luminous galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-25 Benjamin D. Wibking , Todd A. Thompson , Mark R. Krumholz

We consider the structure of marginally Toomre-stable starburst disks under the assumption that radiation pressure on dust grains provides the dominant vertical support against gravity. This is particularly appropriate when the disk is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 Todd A. Thompson , Eliot Quataert , Norm Murray

We present the discovery of compact, obscured star formation in galaxies at z ~ 0.6 that exhibit >1000 km/s outflows. Using optical morphologies from the Hubble Space Telescope and infrared photometry from the Wide-field Infrared Survey…

I review the effects of dust, both in absorption and in emission, on the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of Local star-forming galaxies. The energy balance between the stellar light absorbed by dust at UV-optical-nearIR wavelengths and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniela Calzetti

The large columns of dusty gas enshrouding and fuelling star-formation in young, massive stellar clusters may render such systems optically thick to radiation well into the infrared. This raises the prospect that both "direct" radiation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-17 Roland M. Crocker , Mark R. Krumholz , Todd A. Thompson , Holger Baumgardt , Dougal Mackey

${\bf Aim:}$ To test the hypothesis that radiation pressure from star clusters acting on dust is the dominant feedback agent disrupting the largest star-forming molecular clouds and thus regulating the star-formation process. ${\bf…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-11 Stefan Reissl , Ralf S. Klessen , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Eric W. Pellegrini

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has discovered an overabundance of UV-bright ($M_{\rm UV} \lesssim -20$), massive galaxies at $z \gtrsim 10$ in comparison to pre-JWST theoretical predictions. Among the proposed interpretations, such…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-19 Yurina Nakazato , Andrea Ferrara

Radiation pressure on dust grains may be an important physical mechanism driving galaxy-wide superwinds in rapidly star-forming galaxies. We calculate the combined dust and gas Eddington ratio (Gamma) for the archetypal superwind of M82. By…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-14 Carl T. Coker , Todd A. Thompson , Paul Martini

Many recent estimates of the star formation rate density at high redshift rely on rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) data. These are highly sensitive to dust absorption. Applying a correlation between the far-infrared (FIR) to UV flux ratio and UV…

[abridged] The pressure exerted by the radiation of young stars may be an important feedback mechanism in forming star clusters and the disks of starburst galaxies. However, there is great uncertainty in how efficiently radiation couples to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Mark R. Krumholz , Todd A. Thompson

We show that the turbulent gas in the star-forming regions of galaxies is unstable to wind formation via momentum deposition by radiation pressure or other momentum sources like supernova explosions, even if the system is below the average…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-16 Todd A. Thompson , Mark R. Krumholz

We use three-dimensional radiation hydrodynamic (RHD) simulations to study the formation of massive star clusters under the combined effects of direct ultraviolet (UV) and dust-reprocessed infrared (IR) radiation pressure. We explore a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-29 Shyam H. Menon , Christoph Federrath , Mark R. Krumholz

We show that Eddington-limited black hole luminosities can be sufficient to deplete a galaxy bulge of gas through radiation pressure, when the ionization state of the gas and the presence of dust are properly taken into account. Once…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 A. C. Fabian , A. Celotti , M. C. Erlund

Presence of dust in galaxies removes half or more of the stellar energy from the UV-optical budget of the Universe and has profound impact on our understanding of how galaxies evolve. Measures of opacity in local galaxies are reviewed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniela Calzetti

Cosmic rays have been shown to be extremely important in the dynamics of diffuse gas in galaxies, helping to maintain hydrostatic equilibrium, and serving as a regulating force in star formation. In this paper, we address the influence of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-21 Evan Heintz , Ellen Zweibel
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