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Inelastic proton scattering under extreme forward angles including $0^\circ$ and at energies of a few hundred MeV has been established as a new spectroscopic tool for the study of complete dipole strength distributions in nuclei. Such data…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-05-11 Peter von Neumann-Cosel , Atsushi Tamii

The isovector dipole response in $^{208}$Pb is described in the framework of a fully self-consistent relativistic random phase approximation. The NL3 parameter set for the effective mean-field Lagrangian with nonlinear meson…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 D. Vretenar , N. Paar , P. Ring , G. A. Lalazissis

The properties of the giant-dipole resonance (GDR) are calculated as a function of excitation energy, angular momentum, and the compound nucleus particle decay width in the nuclei $^{120}$Sn and $^{208}$Pb, and are compared with recent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 W. E. Ormand , P. F. Bortignon , R. A. Broglia , A. Bracco

The $\alpha$ ($^4$He) - clustering structure is a common phenomenon in light nuclei due to the decreasing contribution of mean field in few-body system. In this work we presented calculations of giant dipole resonance (GDR) excitations for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-21 Bo-Song Huang , Yu-Gang Ma

Background: The electric dipole strength detected around the particle threshold and commonly associated to the pygmy dipole resonance offers a unique information on neutron skin and symmetry energy, and is of astrophysical interest. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 F. Knapp , N. Lo Iudice , P. Vesely , F. Andreozzi , G. De Gregorio , A. Porrino

Within schematic models based on the Tamm-Dancoff Approximation and the Random-Phase Approximation with separable interactions, we investigate the physical conditions which determine the emergence of the Pygmy Dipole Resonance in the E1…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-12-23 V. Baran , D. I. Palade , M. Colonna , M. Di Toro , A. Croitoru , A. I. Nicolin

Giant dipole resonance (GDR) is one of the fundamental collective excitation modes in nucleus. Continuous efforts have been made to the evaluation of GDR key parameters in different nuclear data libraries. We introduced multitask learning…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-03-02 J. H. Bai , Z. M. Niu , B. Y. Sun , Y. F. Niu

The degree of collectivity of the Pygmy Dipole Resonance (PDR) is an open question. Recently, Ries {\it et al.} have suggested the onset of the PDR beyond $N=28$ based on the observation of a significant $E1$ strength increase in the Cr…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-07-19 M. Spieker , L. T. Baby , A. L. Conley , B. Kelly , M. Müscher , R. Renom , T. Schüttler , A. Zilges

New results for electric dipole strength in the chain of even-even Calcium isotopes with the mass numbers A = 40 - 54 are presented. Starting from the covariant Lagrangian of Quantum Hadrodynamics, spectra of collective vibrations (phonons)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-03 Irina A. Egorova , Elena Litvinova

A set of high resolution zero-degree inelastic proton scattering data on 24Mg, 28Si, 32S, and 40Ca provides new insight into the long-standing puzzle of the origin of fragmentation of the Giant Dipole Resonance (GDR) in sd-shell nuclei.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-05-09 R. W. Fearick , B. Erler , H. Matsubara , P. von Neumann-Cosel , A. Richter , R. Roth , A. Tamii

The isotopic dependence of the isovector Pygmy dipole response in tin is studied within the framework of the relativistic random phase approximation. Regarded as an oscillation of the neutron skin against the isospin-symmetric core, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Piekarewicz

This talk presents the recent status of theoretical and experimental studies of giant resonances in nuclei with the emphasis on: (1) charge-exchange Gamow-Teller resonance, (2) multiple-phonon resoanances, (3) giant dipole resonances in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nguyen Dinh Dang

We study the effect of a direct Giant Dipole Resonance ($GDR$) excitation in intermediate dinuclear systems with exotic shape and charge distributions formed in charge asymmetric fusion entrance channels. A related enhancement of the $GDR$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 V. Baran , M. Cabibbo , M. Colonna , M. Di Toro , N. Tsoneva

A phenomenological macroscopic model of the Giant Dipole Resonance (GDR) damping width of cold- and hot-nuclei with ground-state spherical and near-spherical shapes is developed. The model is based on a generalized Fermi Liquid model which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. F. Mughabghab , A. A. Sonzogni

We examine a method to determine the neutron-skin thickness of nuclei using data on the charge-exchange anti-analog giant dipole resonance (AGDR). Calculations performed using the relativistic proton-neutron quasiparticle random-phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 A. Krasznahorkay , N. Paar , D. Vretenar , M. N. Harakeh

The transitions between complex configurations, to which the giant dipole resonance (GDR) and the double giant dipole resonance (DGDR) doorway states are coupled, are taken into account in second order perturbation theory for the reaction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Yu. Ponomarev , C. A. Bertulani

The strength functions of giant dipole resonance (GDR) in oxygen $^{18 - 24}$O, calcium $^{50 - 60}$Ca, and tin $^{120 - 130}$Sn isotopes are calculated within the phonon damping model under three approximations: without superfluid pairing,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Nguyen Dinh Dang , Nguyen Quang Hung

The evolution of the Dipole Response in nuclei with strong neutron excess is studied in the Hartree-Fock plus Random Phase Approximation with Skyrme forces. We find that the neutron excess increases the fragmentation of the isovector Giant…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Catara , E. G. Lanza , M. A. Nagarajan , A. Vitturi

The properties of giant and pygmy resonances are calculated starting from chiral two-and three-nucleon interactions. The aim is to assess the predictive power of modern Hamiltonians and especially the role of the three-nucleon force.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-28 P. Papakonstantinou , R. Trippel , R. Roth

It is studied how the $\alpha$ cluster degrees of freedom, such as $\alpha$ clustering configurations close to the $\alpha$ decay threshold in $^{12}$C and $^{16}$O, including the linear chain, triangle, square, kite, and tetrahedron,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-07-22 W. B. He , Y. G. Ma , X. G. Cao , X. Z. Cai , G. Q. Zhang