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The evolution of the low-energy electromagnetic dipole response with the neutron excess is investigated along the Sn isotopic chain within an approach incorporating Hartree-Fock-Bogoljubov (HFB) and multi-phonon Quasiparticle-Phonon-Model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Tsoneva , H. Lenske

The pygmy dipole resonance (PDR) at the low-lying tail of the giant dipole resonance (GDR) is an interesting research subject as it carries important information about the nuclear surface with mixed isoscalar and isovector vibrations in $N…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-09 L. Tan Phuc , N. Dinh Dang , R. Li , N. Quang Hung

The isotopic dependence of the excitation energies of the pygmy dipole resonance (PDR) is analyzed in the framework of the self-consistent relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov (RHB) model and the relativistic quasiparticle random-phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 N. Paar , T. Niksic , D. Vretenar , P. Ring

Pygmy and Giant Dipole Resonance (PDR and GDR) in Ni isotopes have been investigated by Coulomb excitation in the framework of the Isospin-dependent Quantum Molecular Dynamics model (IQMD). The spectra of $\gamma$ rays are calculated and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-02-04 C. Tao , Y. G. Ma , G. Q. Zhang , X. G. Cao , D. Q. Fang. H. W. Wang

The vibrational structure of the Pygmy Dipole Resonance (PDR) is investigated within a quantum many-body treatment with extended separable interactions able to encode the dependence of nuclear symmetry energy on density. A new picture of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-06-19 V. Baran , T. Isdraila , M. Colonna , D. I. Palade , A. I. Nicolin

The properties of the pygmy (PDR) and giant dipole resonance (GDR)in the stable $^{40}Ca$,$^{44}Ca$ and $^{48}Ca$ isotopes have been calculated within the \emph{Extended Theory of Finite Fermi Systems}(ETFFS). This approach is based on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-04-22 G. Tertychny , V. Tselyaev , S. Kamerdzhiev , F. Gruemmer , S. Krewald , J. Speth , A. Avdeenkov , E. Litvinova

Stable and unstable nuclei with neutron excess ($N>Z$) show - in the isovector dipole transition strength distribution - a small hump around the neutron emission threshold energy known as Pygmy Dipole Resonance (PDR). One of its main…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-16 Edoardo G. Lanza , Andrea Vitturi

Gamma ($\gamma$) decay shapes the synthesis of heavy elements in neutron-rich nuclear environments of neutron star mergers, supplying the Universe with heavy elements. The low-energy pygmy dipole resonance (PDR) influences nuclear reaction…

The low-lying dipole and quadrupole states in neutron rich nuclei, are studied within the fully self-consistent relativistic quasiparticle random-phase approximation (RQRPA), formulated in the canonical basis of the Relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Paar , T. Niksic , D. Vretenar , P. Ring

We study the dipole response associated with the Pygmy Dipole Resonance (PDR) and the Isovector Giant Dipole Resonance (IVGDR), in connection with specific properties of the nuclear effective interaction (symmetry energy and momentum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-16 H. Zheng , M. Colonna , V. Baran , S. Burrello

The pygmy dipole resonances (PDR) for even-even nuclei in 8=<Z=<40 are studied performing a systematic calculation of the random-phase approximation with the Skyrme functional of SkM*. The calculation is fully self-consistent and does not…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-09-02 Tsunenori Inakura , Takashi Nakatsukasa , Kazuhiro Yabana

The pygmy dipole resonance (PDR), marked by enhanced electric dipole strength near particle emission energies, offers a unique perspective on the collective dynamics of nuclear structure. Its precise nature, particularly its degree of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-01 Eun Jin In , Emanuel Chimanski , Jutta Escher , Sophie Péru , Aaina Thapa , Walid Younes

We study the correlation between the neutron skin development and the low-energy dipole response associated with the pygmy dipole resonance (PDR) in connection with the properties of symmetry energy. We perform our investigation within a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 V. Baran , M. Colonna , M. Di Toro , A. Croitoru , D. Dumitru

We study the Coulomb excitation of pygmy dipole resonances (PDR) in heavy ion reactions at 100 MeV/nucleon and above. The reactions 68Ni+197Au and 68Ni+208Pb are taken as a practical examples. Our goal is to address the question of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 N. S. Brady , T. Aumann , C. A. Bertulani , J. O. Thomas

The electric quadrupole response is investigated theoretically by HFB and QPM calculations along the Sn isotopic chain with special emphasis on excitations above the first collective state and below the particle threshold. Depending on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-06-27 N. Tsoneva , H. Lenske

A very important open question related to the pygmy dipole resonance is about its quite elusive collective nature. In this paper, within a harmonic oscillator shell model, generalizing an approach introduced by Brink, we first identify the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 V. Baran , B. Frecus , M. Colonna , M. Di Toro

The relativistic random-phase approximation (RRPA) plus phonon-coupling (PC) model is applied in the analysis of E1 strength distributions in $^{208}$Pb and $^{132}$Sn, for which data on pygmy dipole resonances (PDR) have recently been…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Litvinova , P. Ring , D. Vretenar

Background: The electric giant-dipole resonance (GDR) is the most established collective vibrational mode of excitation. A charge-exchange analog, however, has been poorly studied in comparison with the spin (magnetic) dipole resonance…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Kenichi Yoshida

The isospin properties and the collectivity of the pygmy dipole resonance (PDR) are long-standing open questions in nuclear structure studies. To answer these questions, the $\gamma$-decay of PDR states in $^{208}$Pb to the low-lying…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-25 W. -L. Lv , Y. -F. Niu , G. Colò

Electric dipole strength near the neutron separation energy significantly impacts nuclear structure properties and astrophysical scenarios. These excitations are complex in nature and may involve the so-called pygmy dipole resonance (PDR).…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-02-12 Eun Jin In , Emanuel Chimanski , Jutta Escher , Sophie Péru , Aaina Thapa , Walid Younes
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