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We find semi-local fractional instantons of codimension four in Abelian and non-Abelian gauge theories coupled with scalar fields and the corresponding ${\mathbb C}P^{N-1}$ and Grassmann sigma models at strong gauge coupling. They are 1/4…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-24 Minoru Eto , Muneto Nitta

We derive an infinite set of recursion formulae for Nekrasov instanton partition function for linear quiver U(N) supersymmetric gauge theories in 4D. They have a structure of a deformed version of W_{1+\infty} algebra which is called SH^c…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-09 Shoichi Kanno , Yutaka Matsuo , Hong Zhang

We consider ADHM instantons in product group gauge theories that arise from D3-branes located at points in the orbifold R^6/Z_p. At finite N we argue that the ADHM construction and collective coordinate integration measure can be deduced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Timothy J. Hollowood , Valentin V. Khoze

We discuss partition function of 2d CFTs decorated by higher qKdV charges in the thermodynamic limit when the size of the spatial circle goes to infinity. In this limit the saddle point approximation is exact and at infinite central charge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-13 Anatoly Dymarsky , Kirill Pavlenko

We derive the non-perturbative corrections to the free energy of the two-matrix model in terms of its algebraic curve. The eigenvalue instantons are associated with the vanishing cycles of the curve. For the (p,q) critical points our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 V. Kazakov , I. Kostov

In this paper, we study the implications of conformal invariance in momentum space for correlation functions in quantum mechanics. We find that three point functions of arbitrary operators can be written in terms of the $_2 F_1$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-15 Dhruva K. S , Deep Mazumdar , Shivang Yadav

We survey recent results on quantum corrections to the hypermultiplet moduli space M in type IIA/B string theory on a compact Calabi-Yau threefold X, or, equivalently, the vector multiplet moduli space in type IIB/A on X x S^1. Our main…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Daniel Persson

We continue to study the matrix model of the $N_f =2$ $SU(2)$ case that represents the irregular conformal block. What provides us with the Painlev\'{e} system is not the instanton partition function per se but rather a finite analog of its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Hiroshi Itoyama , Takeshi Oota , Katsuya Yano

The results obtained by Seiberg and Witten for the low-energy Wilsonian effective actions of N=2 supersymmetric theories with gauge group SU(2) are in agreement with instanton computations carried out for winding numbers one and two. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Diego Bellisai , Francesco Fucito , Alessandro Tanzini , Gabriele Travaglini

Instanton processes are present in a variety of quantum field theories relevant to high energy as well as condensed matter physics. While they have led to important theoretical insights and physical applications, their underlying features…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-05 Sebastian Schenk , Michael Spannowsky

We develop the differential theory of complex spinorial forms associated with irreducible complex spinors across all dimensions and signatures. This framework enables the study of constrained parallelicity conditions for irreducible complex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Alejandro Gil-García , C. S. Shahbazi

We apply some recent developments of Baldoni-Beck-Cochet-Vergne on vector partition function, to Kostant's and Steinberg's formulae, for classical Lie algebras $A\_r$, $B\_r$, $C\_r$, $D\_r$. We therefore get efficient {\tt Maple} programs…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Charles Cochet

The first half of the thesis concerns Abelian vortices and Yang-Mills (YM) theory. It is proved that the 5 types of vortices recently proposed by Manton are symmetry reductions of (A)SDYM equations with suitable gauge groups and symmetry…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-10 Felipe Contatto

We study non-invertible global symmetries in 4d quantum field theories, aiming to generalize existing discussions to theories with multiple instantons and axions, and to make the subject more accessible to particle phenomenology. Building…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-22 Sungwoo Hong , Hyungyu Kim , Sung Mook Lee , Dongmin Seo

All of the six Painlev\'e equations except the first have families of rational solutions, which are frequently important in applications. The third Painlev\'e equation in generic form depends on two parameters $m$ and $n$, and it has…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Thomas Bothner , Peter D. Miller , Yue Sheng

The question under consideration is Gevrey summability of power expansions of solutions to the third and fifth Painlev\'{e} equations near infinity. Methods of French and Japaneese schools are used to analyse these properties of formal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Anastasia Parusnikova

Linear recursion relations for the instanton corrections to the effective prepotential are derived for two cases of N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories; the first case with an arbitrary number of hypermultiplets in the fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon Chan

Instantons play a crucial role in understanding non-perturbative dynamics in quantum field theories, including those with spontaneously broken gauge symmetries. In the broken phase, finite-size instanton-like configurations are no longer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-06 Takafumi Aoki , Masahiro Ibe , Satoshi Shirai

The rational solutions of the Painlev\'e-II equation appear in several applications and are known to have many remarkable algebraic and analytic properties. They also have several different representations, useful in different ways for…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-08-17 Peter D. Miller , Yue Sheng

We discuss the 5d AGT correspondence of supergroup gauge theories with A-type supergroups. We introduce two intertwiners called positive and negative intertwiners to compute the instanton partition function. The positive intertwiner is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-03 Go Noshita