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Spin fluctuations have a substantial influence on the electron and lattice behaviors in magnetic materials, which, however, is difficult to be tracked properly by prevalent first-principles methods. We propose a versatile self-adaptive…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-14 Zefeng Cai , Ke Wang , Yong Xu , Su-Huai Wei , Ben Xu

We revisit the equilibrium statistical mechanics of a classical fluid of point-like particles with repulsive power-law pair interactions, focusing on density and energy fluctuations at finite temperature. Such long-range interactions,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-11 Haim Diamant , Erdal C. Oǧuz

Salmhofer [Commun. Math. Phys. 194, 249 (1998)] has recently developed a new renormalization group method for interacting Fermi systems, where the complete flow from the bare action of a microscopic model to the effective low-energy action,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Christoph J. Halboth , Walter Metzner

Fermionic superfluid junctions typically exhibit suppressed thermal and spin transport due to the presence of a pairing gap but allow coherent particle transport. While dissipation generally weakens coherent transport, it can also induce…

Pairing of fermions lies at the heart of superconductivity, the hierarchy of nuclear binding energies and superfluidity of neutron stars. The Hubbard model of attractively interacting fermions provides a paradigmatic setting for fermion…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-07-14 Thomas Hartke , Botond Oreg , Carter Turnbaugh , Ningyuan Jia , Martin Zwierlein

We perform a fluctuation analysis of the pairing interaction in the hole-doped Hubbard model within the dynamical cluster approximation. Our analysis reveals that spin-fluctuation-mediated pairing differs qualitatively in the over- and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-11 Yang Yu , Sergei Iskakov , Emanuel Gull , Karsten Held , Friedrich Krien

We derive the low energy effective action for the collective modes in systems of fermions interacting via a short-range s-wave attraction, featuring unequal chemical potentials for the two fermionic species (asymmetric systems). As a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-11-18 Elena Gubankova , Massimo Mannarelli , Rishi Sharma

We investigate different physical properties of a spin imbalanced fermionic superfluid described by an attractive Hubbard model in presence of a harmonic trap. To characterize the ground state of such a system, we compute various…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-08-03 Poulumi Dey , Saurabh Basu , Ram Kishore

We implement the rotationally-invariant formulation of the two-dimensional Hubbard model, with nearest-neighbors hopping $t$, which allows for the analytical study of the system in the low-energy limit. Both U(1) and SU(2) gauge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-12-09 V. A. Apinyan , T. K. Kopec

We propose a microscopical theory of superconductivity in CuO$_2$ layer within the effective two-band Hubbard model in the strong correlation limit. By applying a projection technique for the matrix Green function in terms of the Hubbard…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 N. M. Plakida , L. Anton , S. Adam , Gh. Adam

Coherence between multiple low-frequency components latent in the flow fields characterizes the nonlinear aspects of fluid dynamics. This study reveals the existance of the distinct frequency components and their interaction relation of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-03 Yuto Nakamura , Shintaro Sato , Naofumi Ohnishi

Magnetic flux plays an important role in compactifications of field and string theories in two ways, it generates a multiplicity of chiral fermion zero modes and it can break supersymmetry. We derive the complete four-dimensional effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Wilfried Buchmuller , Markus Dierigl , Emilian Dudas , Julian Schweizer

We study a model of strongly-correlated systems that incorporates phases such as Fermi liquids, non-Fermi liquids, and superconductivity, in addition to potential intertwined orders. The model describes Fermi surfaces of spinful electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-15 Yi Zhang

Correlations in systems with spin degree of freedom are at the heart of fundamental phenomena, ranging from magnetism to superconductivity. The effects of correlations depend strongly on dimensionality, a striking example being…

We study a system of fermions interacting with a scalar field, in 4+1 dimensions where the 5th dimension is compactified, using an exact functional method, where quantum fluctuations are controlled by the amplitude of the bare fermion mass.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Jean Alexandre , Konstantinos Farakos

The explicit energy dependence of the single particle self-energy (dispersive effects), due to short range correlations, is included in the treatment of neutron matter superfluidity. The method can be applied in general to strong…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Baldo , A. Grasso

A microscopic theory of superconductivity is formulated within an effective $p$-$d$ Hubbard model for a CuO2 plane. By applying the Mori-type projection technique, the Dyson equation is derived for the Green functions in terms of Hubbard…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 N. M. Plakida

We investigate interplay between magnetic fluctuations and superconductivity in the effective five-band Hubbard model for iron-oxypnictide superconductors on the basis of the fluctuation-exchange approximation. As for the normal-state…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Ikeda

We consider a Fermi gas that is loaded onto a square optical lattice and subjected to a perpendicular artificial magnetic field, and determine its superfluid transition boundary by adopting a BCS-like mean-field approach in momentum space.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-08-11 R. O. Umucalilar , M. Iskin

We analyze the contributions of Nambu-Goldstone modes to the shear viscosity of a superfluid atomic Fermi gas close to unitarity. We show that the low temperature experimental values of the shear viscosity to entropy ratio, $\eta/s$, are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-12-17 Massimo Mannarelli , Cristina Manuel , Laura Tolos