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We use the method of vector fields to obtain a Liouville-type theorem for a class of quasilinear p-Laplace type equations with conormal boundary condition in the half space. These p-Laplace type equations are the subcritical case of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Bao Yu , Yang Zhou

The invariance for the equation of fast diffusion in the 2D coordinate space has been proved, and its reduction to the 1D (with respect to the spatial variable) analog is demonstrated. On the basis of these results, new exact…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. I. Semenov

We review the construction of homological evolutionary vector fields on infinite jet spaces and partial differential equations. We describe the applications of this concept in three tightly inter-related domains: the variational Poisson…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-02-10 Arthemy V. Kiselev

We give a simple characterization of the totally wild ramified valuations in a Galois extension of fields of characteristic p. This criterion involves the valuations of Artin-Schreier cosets of the F_{p^r}^\times-translation of a single…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-03 Lior Bary-Soroker , Elad Paran

We study quadratic forms that can occur as trace forms of Galois field extensions L/K, under the assumption that K contains a primitive 4th root of unity. M. Epkenhans conjectured that any such form is a scaled Pfister form. We prove this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-06 J. Minac , Z. Reichstein

In this note, we develop a theory of Euler-Poincare reduction for discrete Lagrangian field theories. We introduce the concept of Euler-Poincare equations for discrete field theories, as well as a natural extension of the Moser-Veselov…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Joris Vankerschaver

Let $F$ be a characteristic zero differential field with algebraically closed constant field, and consider the compositum $F_u$ of all Picard--Vessiot extensions of $F$ with unipotent differential Galois group. We prove that the group of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-03-24 Andy R. Magid

We prove Tchebotarev type theorems for function field extensions over various base fields: number fields, finite fields, p-adic fields, PAC fields, etc. The Tchebotarev conclusion - existence of appropriate cyclic residue extensions - also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-10 Sara Checcoli , Pierre Dèbes

We develop an equivariant Lagrangian Floer theory for Liouville sectors that have symmetry of a Lie group $G$. Moreover, for Liouville manifolds with $G$-symmetry, we develop a correspondence theory to relate the equivariant Lagrangian…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Dongwook Choa , Jiawei Hu , Siu-Cheong Lau , Yan-Lung Leon Li

In the context of differential fields of characteristic zero with several commuting derivations, we discuss the notion of $\#$-differential equations on parameterized D-torsors and their associated Galois extensions. Using model-theoretic…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Omar León Sánchez , David Meretzky

A major open problem in current Galois theory is to characterize those profinite groups which appear as absolute Galois groups of various fields. Obtaining detailed knowledge of the structure of quotients and subgroup filtrations of Galois…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Michael L. Rogelstad

A geometric first-order axiomatization of differentially closed fields of characteristic zero with several commuting derivations, in the spirit of Pierce-Pillay, is formulated in terms of a relative notion of prolongation for Kolchin-closed…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-03-04 Omar Leon Sanchez

The well-known Newton-Puiseux Theorem states that each real branch of a planar real analytic curve admits a Puiseux expansion. We generalize this result to characteristic orbit of an isolated singularity of a planar real analytic vector…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Jun Zhang

We develop a coarse-graining procedure for two-dimensional models of fluctuating loops by mapping them to interface models. The result is an effective field theory for the scaling limit of loop models, which is found to be a Liouville…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Jane' Kondev

Partial Galois extensions were recently introduced by Dokuchaev, Ferrero and Paques. We introduce partial Galois extensions for noncommutative rings, using the theory of Galois corings. We associate a Morita context to a partial action on a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Caenepeel , E. De Groot

Let C be an algebraically closed field and X a projective curve over C. Consider an ordinary linear differential equation, or a linear differ- ence equation, with coefficients in the field of rational functions of X, and assume that its…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-09-15 Camilo Sanabria

We prove automorphy lifting theorems for 2-dimensional Galois representations of absolute Galois groups of totally real fields when the residual representation is of "exceptional" type. This exceptional case is when we are in characteristic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Chandrashekhar B. Khare , Jack A. Thorne

We prove Noether-type theorems for fractional isoperimetric variational problems with Riemann-Liouville derivatives. Both Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations are obtained. Illustrative examples, in the fractional context of the calculus…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Gastao S. F. Frederico , Delfim F. M. Torres

We study a necessary condition for the integrability of the polynomials fields in the plane by means of the differential Galois theory. More concretely, by means of the variational equations around a particular solution it is obtained a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-17 Primitivo B. Acosta-Humánez , J. Tomás Lázaro , Juan J. Morales-Ruiz , Chara Pantazi

We present some further results on Liouville type theorems for some conformally invariant fully nonlinear equations.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aobing Li , YanYan Li