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This is the second volume of a textbook for a two-semester course in mathematical analysis. This second volume is about analysis of multi-variable functions. The topics covered include Euclidean spaces, convergence of sequences, open sets…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-01-01 Lee-Peng Teo

Some basic geometric properties related to connectedness and topological dimension 0 are discussed, especially in connection with the ultrametric version of the triangle inequality.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Stephen Semmes

We study geometric structures arising from Hermitian forms on linear spaces over real algebras beyond the division ones. Our focus is on the dual numbers, the split-complex numbers, and the split-quaternions. The corresponding geometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-11 Hugo C. Botós

We highlight the relation between the projective geometries of $n$-dimensional Euclidean, spherical and hyperbolic spaces through the projective models of these spaces in the $n+1$-dimensional Minkowski space, using a cross ratio notion…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-18 Athanase Papadopoulos , Sumio Yamada

We trace the development of arguments for the consistency of non-Euclidean geometries and for the independence of the parallel postulate, showing how the arguments become more rigorous as a formal conception of geometry is introduced. We…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Christos Filippidis , Prodromos Filippidis

I introduce a new geometrical approach to thermo--statistical mechanics. Here I highlight the main physical ideas, and how do they translate into geometrical language. I contrast the present approach with previous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roberto Trasarti-Battistoni

The equidistant set of two nonempty subsets $K$ and $L$ in the Euclidean plane is a set all of whose points have the same distance from $K$ and $L$. Since the classical conics can be also given in this way, equidistant sets can be…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Csaba Vincze

We describe first steps towards a system for automated triangle constructions in absolute and hyperbolic geometry. We discuss key differences between constructions in Euclidean, absolute and hyperbolic geometry, compile a list of primitive…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-01-04 Vesna Marinković , Tijana Šukilović , Filip Marić

We develop a circle of ideas involving pairs of lines in the plane, intersections of hyperbolically rotated elliptical cones and the locus of the centers of rectangles inscribed in lines in the plane.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-04 Bruce Olberding , Elaine A. Walker

We discuss the principle tools and results and state a few open problems concerning the classification and topology of plane sextics and trigonal curves in ruled surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Alex Degtyarev

The aim of this paper is to develop a new axiomatization of planar geometry by reinterpreting the original axioms of Euclid. The basic concept is still that of a line segment but its equivalent notion of betweenness is viewed as a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Jerzy Dydak

In this paper, we introduce a mathematical structure called Euclidean Universe. This structure provides a basic framework for Non-Archimedean Mathematics and in particular for Nonstandard Analysis.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Vieri Benci

I apply the algebraic framework developed in [1] to study geometry of hyperbolic spaces in 1, 2, and 3 dimensions. The background material on projectivised Clifford algebras and their application to Cayley-Klein geometries is described in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Andrey Sokolov

Usually a Riemannian geometry is considered to be the most general geometry, which could be used as a space-time geometry. In fact, any Riemannian geometry is a result of some deformation of the Euclidean geometry. Class of these Riemannian…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuri A. Rylov

The geometry of closed surfaces equipped with a Euclidean metric with finitely many conical points of arbitrary angle is studied. The main result is that the set of closed geodesics is dense in the space of geodesics.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-12-11 Charalampos Charitos , Ioannis Papadoperakis , Georgios Tsapogas

These notes are designed for those who either plan to work in differential geometry, or at least want to have a good reason not to do it. We discuss smooth curves and surfaces -- the main gate to differential geometry. We focus on the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Anton Petrunin , Sergio Zamora Barrera

We present a variety of geometrical and combinatorial tools that are used in the study of geometric structures on surfaces: volume, contact, symplectic, complex and almost complex structures. We start with a series of local rigidity results…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Norbert A'Campo , Athanase Papadopoulos

Linear Geometry studies geometric properties which can be expressed via the notion of a line. All information about lines is encoded in a ternary relation called a line relation. A set endowed with a line relation is called a liner. So,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Taras Banakh

Configuration spaces form a rich class of topological objects which are not usually presented to an undergraduate audience. Our aim is to present configuration spaces in a manner accessible to the advanced undergraduate. We begin with a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-11-27 Lucas Williams

This paper belongs to the realm of conformal geometry and deals with Euclidean submanifolds that admit smooth variations that are infinitesimally conformal. Conformal variations of Euclidean submanifolds is a classical subject in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-19 M. Dajczer , M. I. Jimenez
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