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Providing security for messages in group communication is more essential and critical nowadays. In group oriented applications such as Video conferencing and entertainment applications, it is necessary to secure the confidential data in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-12-13 R. Velumadhava Rao , K. Selvamani , R. Elakkiya

In 2001, Rivest et al. firstly introduced the concept of ring signatures. A ring signature is a simplified group signature without any manager. It protects the anonymity of a signer. The first scheme proposed by Rivest et al. was based on…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-12-24 Amit K Awasthi , Sunder Lal

Current advancements in mobility of devices and also Internet of Things (IoT) have replaced the central networks by distributed infrastructure. The more a network is distributed, the more the security of infrastructure and the communication…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-08-28 Yucel Aydin , Gunes Karabulut Kurt , Enver Ozdemır

Authentication with username and password is becoming an inconvenient process for the user. End users typically have little control over their personal privacy, and data breaches effecting millions of users have already happened several…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Zoltán András Lux , Dirk Thatmann , Sebastian Zickau , Felix Beierle

The dynamic establishment of shared information (e.g. secret key) between two entities is particularly important in networks with no pre-determined structure such as wireless sensor networks (and in general wireless mobile ad-hoc networks).…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2008-12-18 V. Liagkou , E. Makri , P. Spirakis , Y. C. Stamatiou

This paper studies the relationships between the traditional Diffie-Hellman key agreement protocol and the identity-based (ID-based) key agreement protocol from pairings. For the Sakai-Ohgishi-Kasahara (SOK) ID-based key construction, we…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-09-09 Shengbao Wang

We present a key-exchange protocol that comprises two parties with chaotic dynamics that are mutually coupled and undergo a synchronization process, at the end of which they can use their identical dynamical state as an encryption key. The…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Einat Klein , Rachel Mislovaty , Ido Kanter , Wolfgang Kinzel

The security of public key validation protocols for web-based applications has recently attracted attention because of weaknesses in the certificate authority model, and consequent attacks. Recent proposals using public logs have succeeded…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-03-17 Jiangshan Yu , Vincent Cheval , Mark Ryan

We introduce a family of QKD protocols for distributing shared random keys within a network of $n$ users. The advantage of these protocols is that any possible key structure needed within the network, including broadcast keys shared among…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-21 Matej Pivoluska , Marcus Huber , Mehul Malik

We discuss a matrix public key cryptosystem and its numerical implementation.

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-06-02 M. Andrecut

This paper will discuss the Logjam attack on TLS. The Logjam attack allows, under certain conditions, to defeat the security provided by TLS. This is done by manipulating server and client into using weak and deprecated export grade crypto,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-02-09 Wouter Bokslag

We introduce a logical framework named Distributed Labeled Tagged Transition System (DLTTS), using concepts from Probabilistic Automata, Probabilistic Concurrent Systems, and Probabilistic labelled transition systems. We show that DLTTS can…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Siva Anantharaman , Sabine Frittella , Benjamin Nguyen

Increasingly more attention is paid to the privacy in online applications due to the widespread data collection for various analysis purposes. Sensitive information might be mined from the raw data during the analysis, and this led to a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-11-23 Taeho Jung , Xiang-Yang Li , Lan Zhang

Matrix factorization is one of the most commonly used technologies in recommendation system. With the promotion of recommendation system in e-commerce shopping, online video and other aspects, distributed recommendation system has been…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-19 Senci Ying

Device-independent quantum key distribution (DI-QKD) enables two remote parties to share an information-theoretically secure key without any assumptions on the inner workings of the devices used. Device-independent conference key agreement…

We extend symbolic protocol analysis to apply to protocols using Diffie-Hellman operations. Diffie-Hellman operations act on a cyclic group of prime order, together with an exponentiation operator. The exponents form a finite field. This…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-02-13 Daniel J. Dougherty , Joshua D. Guttman

Ring signature is a kind of group-oriented signature. It allows a member of a group to sign messages on behalf of the group without revealing his/her identity. Certificateless public key cryptography was first introduced by Al-Riyami and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-12-27 Lei Zhang , Futai Zhang , Wei Wu

We consider the problem of secure distributed matrix multiplication (SDMM), where a user has two matrices and wishes to compute their product with the help of $N$ honest but curious servers under the security constraint that any information…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Roberto A. Machado , Gretchen L. Matthews , Welington Santos

Quantum key distribution (QKD) is a provably secure way for two distant parties to establish a common secret key, which then can be used in a classical cryptographic scheme. Using quantum entanglement, one can reduce the necessary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-10 E. A. Aguilar , R. Ramanathan , J. Kofler , M. Pawlowski

In this paper, we give efficient algorithms and lower bounds for solving the heavy hitters problem while preserving differential privacy in the fully distributed local model. In this model, there are n parties, each of which possesses a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-03-16 Justin Hsu , Sanjeev Khanna , Aaron Roth
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