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A central conjecture of Coates and Sujatha predicts that the fine Selmer group of any $p$-adic Galois representation is cotorsion over the relevant Iwasawa algebra with vanishing $\mu$-invariant, generalizing Iwasawa's original conjecture…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Anwesh Ray , R. Sujatha

We show that when $p$ is an odd prime, $K$ is an unramified finite extension of $\mathbb Q_p$ and $G$ is a pure inner form of an unramified special orthogonal group or unitary group over $K$, the Fargues-Scholze local Langlands…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Hao Peng

We introduce a notion of quasi-lisse vertex algebras, which generalizes admissible affine vertex algebras. We show that the normalized character of an ordinary module over a quasi-lisse vertex operator algebra has a modular invariance…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-07-24 Tomoyuki Arakawa , Kazuya Kawasetsu

For an additive polynomial and a positive integer, we define an irreducible smooth representation of a Weil group of a non-archimedean local field. We study several invariants of this representation. We deduce a necessary and sufficient…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Takahiro Tsushima

In this paper, we prove a lower bound for the Galois orbits of a pure special subvariety in a general mixed Shimura variety. For special subvarieties that are not pure, we propose the notion of test invariants as a substitute for the lower…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-24 K. Chen

Let $\rho$ be the $p$-adic Galois representation attached to a cuspidal, regular algebraic automorphic representation of $\mathrm{GL}_n$ of unitary type. Under very mild hypotheses on $\rho$, we prove the vanishing of the (Bloch--Kato)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-03 James Newton , Jack A. Thorne

To every finite-dimensional $\mathbb C$-algebra $\Lambda$ of finite representation type we associate an affine variety. These varieties are a large generalization of the varieties defined by "$u$ variables" satisfying "$u$-equations", first…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Hadleigh Frost , Pierre-Guy Plamondon , Giulio Salvatori , Hugh Thomas

We give a simple and uniform proof of a conjecture of Haines-Richarz characterizing the smooth locus of Schubert varieties in twisted affine Grassmannians. Our method is elementary and avoids any representation theoretic techniques, instead…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Georgios Pappas , Rong Zhou

We study a variant of the Hasse principle for finite Galois modules, allowing exceptional sets of positive density. For a Galois module whose underlying abelian group is isomorphic to $\mathbb{F}_p^{\oplus r}$ ($r \leq 2$), we show that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Yasuhiro Ishitsuka , Tetsushi Ito

We introduce a new graph invariant of finite groups that provides a complete characterization of the splitting types of unramified prime ideals in normal number field extensions entirely in terms of the Galois group. In particular, each…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fusun Akman

Let $F$ be a non-archimedean local field of odd residue characteristic $p$. Let $G$ be the unramified unitary group $U(2, 1)(E/F)$, and $K$ be a maximal compact open subgroup of $G$. For an $\overline{\mathbf{F}}_p$-smooth representation…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-08 Peng Xu

We consider Shimura varieties associated to a unitary group of signature $(n-s,s)$ where $n$ is even. For these varieties, we construct smooth $p$-adic integral models for $s=1$ and regular $p$-adic integral models for $s=2$ and $s=3$ over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Ioannis Zachos , Zhihao Zhao

For a totally real field $F$, a finite extension $\mathbf{F}$ of $\mathbf{F}_p$ and a Galois character $\chi: G_F \to \mathbf{F}^{\times}$ unramified away from a finite set of places $\Sigma \supset \{\mathfrak{p} \mid p\}$ consider the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-19 Tobias Berger , Krzysztof Klosin

Let $F$ be a totally real number field, $\wp$ a place of $F$ above $p$. Let $\rho$ be a $2$-dimensional $p$-adic representation of $\mathrm{Gal}(\bar{F}/F)$ which appears in the \'etale cohomology of quaternion Shimura curves (thus $\rho$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-19 Yiwen Ding

In this paper, we use a group-theoretic approach to give a concrete description of the geometric structure of the supersingular locus of unitary Shimura varieties with exotic good reduction. This approach also is a more uniform way to prove…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-26 Haifeng Wu

Let $F$ be a totally real number field and let $p$ be a prime unramified in $F$. We prove the existence of Galois pseudo-representations attached to mod $p^m$ Hecke eigenclasses of paritious weight occurring in the coherent cohomology of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-14 Matthew Emerton , Davide A. Reduzzi , Liang Xiao

In this work, we study the supersingular locus of the Shimura variety associated to the unitary group $\mathrm{GU}(2,4)$ over a ramified prime. We show that the associated Rapoport-Zink space is flat, and we give an explicit description of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-21 Stefania Trentin

We prove new modularity lifting theorems for p-adic Galois representations in situations where the methods of Wiles and Taylor--Wiles do not apply. Previous generalizations of these methods have been restricted to situations where the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Frank Calegari , David Geraghty

Let $F$ be a CM field with totally real subfield $F^+$ and let $\pi$ be a $C$-algebraic cuspidal automorphic automorphic representation of $\mathrm{U}(a,b)(\mathbf{A}_{F^+})$ whose archimedean components lie in the (non-degenerate limit of)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Tobias Berger , Ariel Weiss

Starting with work of Serre, Katz, and Swinnerton-Dyer, theta operators have played a key role in the study of $p$-adic and $\bmod p$ modular forms and Galois representations. This paper achieves two main results for theta operators on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-27 E. Eischen , E. Mantovan