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We study the problems of finding a shortest synchronizing word and its length for a given prefix code. This is done in two different settings: when the code is defined by an arbitrary decoder recognizing its star and when the code is…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-06-19 Andrew Ryzhikov , Marek Szykuła

Given a sequence composed of a limit number of characters, we try to "read" it as a "text". This involves to segment the sequence into "words". The difficulty is to distinguish good segmentation from enormous number of random ones.Aiming at…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Bin Wang

The dominant automatic lexical stress detection method is to split the utterance into syllable segments using phoneme sequence and their time-aligned boundaries. Then we extract features from syllable to use classification method to…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-13 Yong Ruan , Xiangdong Wang , Hong Liu , Zhigang Ou , Yun Gao , Jianfeng Cheng , Yueliang Qian

In this paper, we propose a novel end-to-end user-defined keyword spotting method that utilizes linguistically corresponding patterns between speech and text sequences. Unlike previous approaches requiring speech keyword enrollment, our…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-04 Hyeon-Kyeong Shin , Hyewon Han , Doyeon Kim , Soo-Whan Chung , Hong-Goo Kang

Large language models (LLMs) have significantly advanced audio processing through audio codecs that convert audio into discrete tokens, enabling the application of language modeling techniques to audio data. However, audio codecs often…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-19 Edresson Casanova , Ryan Langman , Paarth Neekhara , Shehzeen Hussain , Jason Li , Subhankar Ghosh , Ante Jukić , Sang-gil Lee

Learning to read words aloud is a major step towards becoming a reader. Many children struggle with the task because of the inconsistencies of English spelling-sound correspondences. Curricula vary enormously in how these patterns are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-03 Ayon Sen , Christopher R. Cox , Matthew Cooper Borkenhagen , Mark S. Seidenberg , Xiaojin Zhu

We present an algorithm that acquires words (pairings of phonological forms and semantic representations) from larger utterances of unsegmented phoneme sequences and semantic representations. The algorithm maintains from utterance to…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Carl de Marcken

Speech recognition based on the syllable segment is discussed in this paper. The principal search methods in space of states for the speech recognition problem by segment-syllabic parameters trajectory synthesis are investigated.…

Sound · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Oleg N. Karpov , Olga A. Savenkova

Describes an audio dataset of spoken words designed to help train and evaluate keyword spotting systems. Discusses why this task is an interesting challenge, and why it requires a specialized dataset that is different from conventional…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-04-11 Pete Warden

Low-resource speech recognition has been long-suffering from insufficient training data. In this paper, we propose an approach that leverages neighboring languages to improve low-resource scenario performance, founded on the hypothesis that…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-02 Qianying Liu , Zhuo Gong , Zhengdong Yang , Yuhang Yang , Sheng Li , Chenchen Ding , Nobuaki Minematsu , Hao Huang , Fei Cheng , Chenhui Chu , Sadao Kurohashi

Lexical alignment, where speakers start to use similar words across conversation, is known to contribute to successful communication. However, its implementation in conversational agents remains underexplored, particularly considering the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Keara Schaaij , Roel Boumans , Tibor Bosse , Iris Hendrickx

In this thesis, I address the problem of automatically acquiring lexical semantic knowledge, especially that of case frame patterns, from large corpus data and using the acquired knowledge in structural disambiguation. The approach I adopt…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Hang LI

Most end-to-end speech recognition systems model text directly as a sequence of characters or sub-words. Current approaches to sub-word extraction only consider character sequence frequencies, which at times produce inferior sub-word…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-02-22 Hainan Xu , Shuoyang Ding , Shinji Watanabe

Machine language acquisition is often presented as a problem of imitation learning: there exists a community of language users from which a learner observes speech acts and attempts to decode the mappings between utterances and situations.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Dylan Cope , Peter McBurney

The intelligibility and quality of speech from a mobile phone or public announcement system are often affected by background noise in the listening environment. By pre-processing the speech signal it is possible to improve the speech…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-21 Andreas Jonas Fuglsig , Jesper Jensen , Zheng-Hua Tan , Lars Søndergaard Bertelsen , Jens Christian Lindof , Jan Østergaard

This paper presents trainable methods for generating letter to sound rules from a given lexicon for use in pronouncing out-of-vocabulary words and as a method for lexicon compression. As the relationship between a string of letters and a…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2007-05-23 V. Pagel , K. Lenzo , A. Black

Language Identification is the task of identifying a document's language. For applications like automatic spell checker selection, language identification must use very short strings such as text message fragments. In this work, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-15 Mads Toftrup , Søren Asger Sørensen , Manuel R. Ciosici , Ira Assent

Recent progress in Spoken Language Modeling has shown that learning language directly from speech is feasible. Generating speech through a pipeline that operates at the text level typically loses nuances, intonations, and non-verbal…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Maxime Poli , Emmanuel Chemla , Emmanuel Dupoux

Speech processing systems currently do not support the vast majority of languages, in part due to the lack of data in low-resource languages. Cross-lingual transfer offers a compelling way to help bridge this digital divide by incorporating…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-03 Peter Wu , Jiatong Shi , Yifan Zhong , Shinji Watanabe , Alan W Black

Verifying if two audio segments belong to the same speaker has been recently put forward as a flexible way to carry out speaker identification, since it does not require to be re-trained when new speakers appear on the auditory scene.…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-26 Ivette Velez , Caleb Rascon , Gibran Fuentes-Pineda