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In this contribution we present two new proposals for measuring the general relativistic gravitomagnetic component of the gravitational field of the Earth. One proposal consists of the measurement of the difference of the rates of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-11-12 Lorenzo Iorio

Nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers in diamond have developed into a powerful solid-state platform for compact quantum sensors. However, high sensitivity measurements usually come with additional constraints on the pumping intensity of the laser…

Recent developments in fundamental physics (in theory as well as in technology) provide novel capabilities for geodetic applications such as refined observations of the Earth`s gravity field. We will focus on two new concepts: one applies…

Geophysics · Physics 2016-09-02 Jürgen Müller

Existing space-based cold atom experiments have demonstrated the utility of microgravity for improvements in observation times and for minimizing the expansion energy and rate of a freely evolving coherent matter wave. In this paper we…

Spaceborne gravity gradients are proposed in this paper to provide autonomous orbit determination capabilities for near Earth satellites. The gravity gradients contain useful position information which can be extracted by matching the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-13 Xiucong Sun , Pei Chen , Christophe Macabiau , Chao Han

We present the adaptive optics assisted, near-infrared VLTI instrument - GRAVITY - for precision narrow-angle astrometry and interferometric phase referenced imaging of faint objects. Precision astrometry and phase-referenced…

We describe a finite fields magnetic gradiometer using an intense pulsed laser to polarize a $^{87}$Rb atomic ensemble and a compact VCSEL probe laser to detect paramagnetic Faraday rotation in a single multipass cell. We report…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 V. G. Lucivero , W. Lee , M. V. Romalis , M. E. Limes , E. L. Foley , T. W. Kornack

We present a local measurement of gravity combining Bloch oscillations and atom interferometry. With a falling distance of 0.8 mm, we achieve a sensitivity of 2x10-7 g with an integration time of 300 s. No bias associated with the Bloch…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Renée Charrière , Malo Cadoret , Nassim Zahzam , Yannick Bidel , Alexandre Bresson

The GBAR experiment aims to directly test the Weak Equivalence Principle of ultracold antihydrogen in Earth's gravitational field. The gravitational acceleration $\bar{g}$ will be measured to a precision of $1\,\%$ using a classical free…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-31 Philipp Blumer

GRAVITY is an adaptive optics assisted Beam Combiner for the second generation VLTI instrumentation. The instrument will provide high-precision narrow-angle astrometry and phase-referenced interferometric imaging in the astronomical K-band…

Cold atoms are excellent metrological tools; they currently realize SI time and, soon, SI pressure in the ultra-high (UHV) and extreme high vacuum (XHV) regimes. The development of primary, vacuum metrology based on cold atoms currently…

We summarize the discussions at a virtual Community Workshop on Cold Atoms in Space concerning the status of cold atom technologies, the prospective scientific and societal opportunities offered by their deployment in space, and the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-28 Ivan Alonso , Cristiano Alpigiani , Brett Altschul , Henrique Araujo , Gianluigi Arduini , Jan Arlt , Leonardo Badurina , Antun Balaz , Satvika Bandarupally , Barry C Barish Michele Barone , Michele Barsanti , Steven Bass , Angelo Bassi , Baptiste Battelier , Charles F. A. Baynham , Quentin Beaufils , Aleksandar Belic , Joel Berge , Jose Bernabeu , Andrea Bertoldi , Robert Bingham , Sebastien Bize , Diego Blas , Kai Bongs , Philippe Bouyer , Carla Braitenberg , Christian Brand , Claus Braxmaier , Alexandre Bresson , Oliver Buchmueller , Dmitry Budker , Luıs Bugalho , Sergey Burdin , Luigi Cacciapuoti Simone Callegari , Xavier Calmet , Davide Calonico , Benjamin Canuel , Laurentiu-Ioan Caramete , Olivier Carraz , Donatella Cassettari , Pratik Chakraborty , Swapan Chattopadhyay , Upasna Chauhan , Xuzong Chen , Yu-Ao Chen , Maria Luisa Chiofalo , Jonathon Coleman , Robin Corgier , J. P. Cotter , A. Michael Cruise , Yanou Cui , Gavin Davies , Albert De Roeck , Marcel Demarteau , Andrei Derevianko , Marco Di Clemente , Goran S. Djordjevic , Sandro Donadi , Olivier Dore , Peter Dornan , Michael Doser , Giannis Drougakis , Jacob Dunningham , Sajan Easo , Joshua Eby , Gedminas Elertas , John Ellis , David Evans , Pandora Examilioti , Pavel Fadeev , Mattia Fanı , Farida Fassi , Marco Fattori , Michael A. Fedderke , Daniel Felea , Chen-Hao Feng , Jorge Ferreras , Robert Flack , Victor V. Flambaum , Rene Forsberg , Mark Fromhold , Naceur Gaaloul , Barry M. Garraway , Maria Georgousi , Andrew Geraci , Kurt Gibble , Valerie Gibson , Patrick Gill , Gian F. Giudice , Jon Goldwin , Oliver Gould , Oleg Grachov , Peter W. Graham , Dario Grasso , Paul F. Griffin , Christine Guerlin , Mustafa Gundogan , Ratnesh K Gupta , Martin Haehnelt , Ekim T. Hanımeli , Leonie Hawkins , Aurelien Hees , Victoria A. Henderson , Waldemar Herr , Sven Herrmann , Thomas Hird , Richard Hobson , Vincent Hock , Jason M. Hogan , Bodil Holst , Michael Holynski , Ulf Israelsson , Peter Jeglic , Philippe Jetzer , Gediminas Juzeliunas , Rainer Kaltenbaek , Jernej F. Kamenik , Alex Kehagias , Teodora Kirova , Marton Kiss-Toth , Sebastian Koke , Shimon Kolkowitz , Georgy Kornakov , Tim Kovachy , Markus Krutzik , Mukesh Kumar , Pradeep Kumar , Claus Lammerzahl , Greg Landsberg , Christophe Le Poncin-Lafitte , David R. Leibrandt , Thomas Leveque , Marek Lewicki , Rui Li , Anna Lipniacka , Christian Lisdat Mia Liu , J. L. Lopez-Gonzalez , Sina Loriani , Jorma Louko , Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano , Nathan Lundblad , Steve Maddox , M. A. Mahmoud , Azadeh Maleknejad , John March-Russell , Didier Massonnet , Christopher McCabe , Matthias Meister , Tadej Meznarsic , Salvatore Micalizio , Federica Migliaccio , Peter Millington , Milan Milosevic , Jeremiah Mitchell , Gavin W. Morley , Jurgen Muller , Eamonn Murphy , Ozgur E. Mustecaplıoglu , Val OShea , Daniel K. L. Oi , Judith Olson , Debapriya Pal , Dimitris G. Papazoglou , Elizabeth Pasatembou , Mauro Paternostro , Krzysztof Pawlowski , Emanuele Pelucchi , Franck Pereira dos Santos , Achim Peters , Igor Pikovski , Apostolos Pilaftsis , Alexandra Pinto , Marco Prevedelli , Vishnupriya Puthiya-Veettil , John Quenby , Johann Rafelski , Ernst M. Rasel , Cornelis Ravensbergen , Mirko Reguzzoni , Andrea Richaud , Isabelle Riou , Markus Rothacher , Albert Roura , Andreas Ruschhaupt , Dylan O. Sabulsky , Marianna Safronova , Ippocratis D. Saltas , Leonardo Salvi , Muhammed Sameed , Pandey Saurabh , Stefan Schaffer , Stephan Schiller , Manuel Schilling , Vladimir Schkolnik , Dennis Schlippert , Piet O. Schmidt , Harald Schnatz , Jean Schneider , Ulrich Schneider , Florian Schreck , Christian Schubert , Armin Shayeghi , Nathaniel Sherrill , Ian Shipsey , Carla Signorini , Rajeev Singh , Yeshpal Singh , Constantinos Skordis , Augusto Smerzi , Carlos F. Sopuerta , Fiodor Sorrentino , Paraskevas Sphicas , Yevgeny V. Stadnik , Petruta Stefanescu , Marco G. Tarallo , Silvia Tentindo , Guglielmo M. Tino , Jonathan N. Tinsley , Vincenza Tornatore , Philipp Treutlein , Andrea Trombettoni , Yu-Dai Tsai , Philip Tuckey , Melissa A Uchida , Tristan Valenzuela , Mathias Van Den Bossche , Ville Vaskonen , Gunjan Verma , Flavio Vetrano , Christian Vogt , Wolf von Klitzing , Pierre Waller , Reinhold Walser , Eric Wille Jason Williams , Patrick Windpassinger , Ulric Wittrock , Peter Wolf , Marian Woltmann , Lisa Worner , Andre Xuereb , Mohamed Yahia , Efe Yazgan , Nan Yu , Nassim Zahzam , Emmanuel Zambrini Cruzeiro , Mingsheng Zhan , Xinhao Zou , Jure Zupan , Erik Zupanic

The sensitive detection of either static or radio-frequency \textsc{(rf)} magnetic fields is essential to many fundamental studies and applications. Here, we demonstrate the operation of a cold-atom-based, \textsc{rf} magnetometer in…

Probing the possibility of entanglement generation through gravity offers a path to tackle the question of whether gravitational fields possess a quantum mechanical nature. A potential realization necessitates systems with low-frequency…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Sofia Agafonova , Pere Rossello , Manuel Mekonnen , Onur Hosten

We present the full evaluation of a cold atom gyroscope based on atom interferometry. We have performed extensive studies to determine the systematic errors, scale factor and sensitivity. We demonstrate that the acceleration noise can be…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Gauguet , Benjamin Canuel , Thomas Lévèque , Walid Chaibi , Arnaud Landragin

The extreme miniaturization of a cold-atom interferometer accelerometer requires the development of novel technologies and architectures for the interferometer subsystems. Here we describe several component technologies and a laser system…

In precision metrology the determination of the Newtonian gravity constant $G$ represents a real problem, since its history is plagued by huge unknown discrepancies between a large number of independent experiments. In this paper we propose…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-10-02 G. Rosi

We have demonstrated a remote magnetometer based on sodium atoms in the Earth's mesosphere, at a 106-kilometer distance from our instrument. A 1.33-watt laser illuminated the atoms, and the magnetic field was inferred from back-scattered…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-17 Thomas J. Kane , Paul D. Hillman , Craig A. Denman , Michael Hart , R. Phillip Scott , Michael E. Purucker , Stephen J. Potashnik

We report on the comparison between three absolute gravimeters that took place in April 2010 at Laboratoire National de M\'etrologie et d'Essais. The three instruments (FG5#209 from METAS, Switzerland, IMGC-02 from INRIM, Italy, and CAG…

Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA) is promising to be a powerful tool for precision astrometry of the area around Sagittarius A$^\ast$ (Sgr A$^\ast$) because it has the high angular resolution, high sensitivity, and wide…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-08 Masato Tsuboi , Takahiro Tsutsumi , Atsushi Miyazaki , Ryosuke Miyawaki , Makoto Miyoshi