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Spectrum sensing, i.e., detecting the presence of primary users in a licensed spectrum, is a fundamental problem in cognitive radio. Since the statistical covariances of received signal and noise are usually different, they can be used to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-09-08 Yonghong Zeng , Ying-Chang Liang

With the advent of the 5th generation of wireless standards and an increasing demand for higher throughput, methods to improve the spectral efficiency of wireless systems have become very important. In the context of cognitive radio, a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-03-14 Vishnu Raj , Irene Dias , Thulasi Tholeti , Sheetal Kalyani

Recent years have seen the rapid development of miniaturized reconstructive spectrometers (RSs), yet they still confront a range of technical challenges, such as bandwidth/resolution ratio, sensing speed, and/or power efficiency. Reported…

Spectrum scarcity is a prevalent problem in wireless networks due to the strict allotment of the spectrum (frequency bands) to licensed users by network regulatory bodies. Such an operation implies that the unlicensed users (secondary…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Nyashadzashe Tamuka , Khulumani Sibanda

The increasing congestion of the radio frequency spectrum presents challenges for efficient spectrum utilization. Cognitive radio systems enable dynamic spectrum access with the aid of recent innovations in neural networks. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Sangwon Shin , Mehmet C. Vuran

Compressive sampling has shown great potential for making wideband spectrum sensing possible at sub-Nyquist sampling rates. As a result, there have recently been research efforts that aimed to develop techniques that leverage compressive…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-06-06 Bassem Khalfi , Bechir Hamdaoui , Mohsen Guizani , Nizar Zorba

Selection of hyperparameters in deep neural networks is a challenging problem due to the wide search space and emergence of various layers with specific hyperparameters. There exists an absence of consideration for the neural architecture…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Amir Mehrabian , Maryam Sabbaghian , Halim Yanikomeroglu

The incorporation of Cognitive Radio (CR) and Energy Harvesting (EH) capabilities in wireless sensor networks enables spectrum and energy efficient heterogeneous cognitive radio sensor networks (HCRSNs). The new networking paradigm of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-04-07 Deyu Zhang , Zhigang Chen Ju Ren , Ning Zhang , Mohamad Khattar Awad , Haibo Zhou , Xuemin , Shen

We address the problem of reconstructing a multi-band signal from its sub-Nyquist point-wise samples. To date, all reconstruction methods proposed for this class of signals assumed knowledge of the band locations. In this paper, we develop…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2007-09-12 Moshe Mishali , Yonina C. Eldar

In the Cognitive Compressive Sensing (CCS) problem, a Cognitive Receiver (CR) seeks to optimize the reward obtained by sensing an underlying $N$ dimensional random vector, by collecting at most $K$ arbitrary projections of it. The $N$…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-01-27 Saeed Bagheri , Anna Scaglione

The rapidly growing number of wireless devices running applications that require high bandwidths, has resulted in increasing demands for the unlicensed frequency spectrum. Given the scarcity of allocated unlicensed frequencies, meeting such…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-02-13 Nabil Giweli , Seyed Shahrestani , Hon Cheung

Integrated Sensing And Communication (ISAC ) systems are expected to perform accurate radar sensing while having minimal impact on communication. Ideally, sensing should only reuse communication resources, especially for spectrum which is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-12 Jacopo Pegoraro , Jesus O. Lacruz , Michele Rossi , Joerg Widmer

We investigate the problem of a monostatic pulse-Doppler radar transceiver trying to detect targets, sparsely populated in the radar's unambiguous time-frequency region. Several past works employ compressed sensing (CS) algorithms to this…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-09-24 Omer Bar-Ilan , Yonina C. Eldar

In this paper, we study the problem of joint wideband spectrum sensing and direction-of-arrival (DoA) estimation in a sub-Nyquist sampling framework. Specifically, considering a scenario where a few uncorrelated narrowband signals spread…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-01 Feiyu Wang , Jun Fang , Huiping Duan , Hongbin Li

Cognitive radio has been proposed to alleviate the scarcity of available spectrum caused by the significant demand for wideband services and the fragmentation of spectrum resources. However, sensing performance is quite poor due to the low…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Hao Xie , Dong Li , Bowen Gu

Finding an optimal sensing policy for a particular access policy and sensing scheme is a laborious combinatorial problem that requires the system model parameters to be known. In practise the parameters or the model itself may not be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-09-11 Jan Oksanen , Jarmo Lundén , Visa Koivunen

In this letter, we apply previous array receiver architecture which employs time-domain sub-Nyquist sampling techniques to jointly estimate frequency and direction-of-arrival(DOA) of narrowband far-field signals. Herein, a more general…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-08-15 Liang Liu , Ping Wei

Spectrum sensing is a key problem in cognitive radio. However, traditional detectors become ineffective when noise uncertainty is severe. It is shown that the entropy of Gauss white noise is constant in the frequency domain, and a robust…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-10-03 Nan Zhao

Multi-parameter cognition in a cognitive radio network (CRN) provides a more thorough understanding of the radio environments, and could potentially lead to far more intelligent and efficient spectrum usage for a secondary user. In this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-02 Rui Zhang , Peng Cheng , Zhuo Chen , Yonghui Li , Branka Vucetic

The frequency spectrum is an essential resource for wireless communication. Special sections of the spectrum are used for military purposes, governments sell some frequency bands to broadcasting and mobile communications companies for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-29 Ramy Amer