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The process of structural relaxation in disordered solids subjected to repeated tension-compression loading is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. The binary glass is prepared by rapid cooling well below the glass transition…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-04 Pritam Kumar Jana , Nikolai V. Priezjev

We study the emergence of critical dynamics in the steady shear rheology of fluidized soft glassy materials. Within a mesoscale elasto-plastic model accounting for a shear band instability, we show how an additional noise can induce a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-11 Magali Le Goff , Eric Bertin , Kirsten Martens

We consider driven many-particle models which have a phase transition between an active and an absorbing phase. Like previously studied models, we have particle conservation, but here we introduce an additional symmetry - when two particles…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-18 Daniel Hexner , Dov Levine

Glassy polymers show strain hardening: at constant extensional load, their flow first accelerates, then arrests. Recent experiments under such loading have found this to be accompanied by a striking dip in the segmental relaxation time.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 S. M. Fielding , R. L. Moorcroft , R. G. Larson , M. E. Cates

Flow behavior of a single-component yield stress fluid is addressed on the hydrodynamic level. A basic ingredient of the model is a coupling between fluctuations of density and velocity gradient via a Herschel-Bulkley-type constitutive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-07 Markus Gross , Fathollah Varnik

Amorphous solids or glasses are known to exhibit stretched-exponential decay over broad time intervals in several of their macroscopic observables: intermediate scattering function, dielectric relaxation modulus, time-elastic modulus etc.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-19 B. Cui , R. Milkus , A. Zaccone

Dense suspensions of model hard-sphere-like colloids, with different particle sizes, are examined experimentally in the glass state, under shear and extensional rheology. Under steady shear flow we detect Discontinuous Shear Thickening…

A quantitative analysis is presented for the stochastic interactions of a pair of Brownian hard spheres in non-adsorbing polymer solutions. The hard spheres are hypothetically trapped by optical tweezers and allowed for random motion near…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 Mehdi Karzar-Jeddi , Remco Tuinier , Takashi Taniguchi , Tai-Hsi Fan

We report the modifications of the microscopic dynamics of a colloidal glass submitted to shear. We use multispeckle diffusing wave spectroscopy to monitor the evolution of the spontaneous slow relaxation processes after the sample have…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Virgile Viasnoff , Francois Lequeux

We investigate confined shear thickening suspensions for which the sample thickness is comparable to the particle dimensions. Rheometry measurements are presented for densely packed suspensions of spheres and rods with aspect ratios 6 and…

Attractive colloidal gels display a solid-to-fluid transition as shear stresses above the yield stress are applied. This shear-induced transition is involved in virtually any application of colloidal gels. It is also crucial for controlling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-09 Thomas Gibaud , Frelat Damien , Sébastien Manneville

The excess low-frequency vibrational spectrum, called boson peak, and non-affine elastic response are the most important particularities of glasses. Herein, the vibrational and mechanical properties of polymeric glasses are examined by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-24 Naoya Tomoshige , Hideyuki Mizuno , Tatsuya Mori , Kang Kim , Nobuyuki Matubayasi

The slow dynamics in a glassy hard-sphere system is dominated by cage breaking events, i.e., rearrangements where a particle escapes from the cage formed by its neighboring particles. We study such events for an overdamped colloidal system…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-26 Matthias Kohl , Andreas Härtel , Michael Schmiedeberg

Using molecular dynamics simulation, we examine the dynamics of crystal, polycrystal, and glass in a Lennard-Jones binary mixture composed of small and large particles in two dimensions. The crossovers occur among these states as the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-04 Hayato Shiba , Akira Onuki

Active matter studies are increasingly geared towards the high-density or glassy limit. This is mainly inspired by the remarkable resemblance between active glassy materials and conventional passive glassy matter. Interestingly, within this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-28 Vincent E. Debets , Liesbeth M. C. Janssen

In a sheared steady state, glasses reach a nonequilibrium criticality called yielding. In this letter, we report that the qualitative nature of this nonequilibrium critical phenomenon depends on the details of the system and that responses…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-17 Norihiro Oyama , Takeshi Kawasaki , Kang Kim , Hideyuki Mizuno

An event-driven molecular dynamics simulation of inelastic hard spheres contained in a cylinder and subject to strong vibration reproduces accurately experimental results[1] for a system of vibrofluidized glass beads. In particular, we are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Talbot , P. Viot

Computationally modeling the behavior of wavelength-sized non-spherical particles in optical tweezers can give insight into the existence and stability of trapping equilibria as well as the optical manipulation of such particles more…

Optics · Physics 2020-12-02 Wyatt Vigilante , Oscar Lopez , Jerome Fung

Oscillatory shear has been widely used to study the rheological properties of suspensions under unsteady shear. Furthermore, recent works have shown that oscillatory flows can improve the flowability of dense suspensions. While most studies…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-15 Junhao Dong , Martin Trulsson

We demonstrate that application of an increasing shear field on a glass leads to an intriguing dynamic first order transition in analogy to equilibrium transitions. By following the particle dynamics as a function of the driving field in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 V. Chikkadi , D. M. Miedema , B. Nienhuis , P. Schall
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