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We devise and experimentally realize a procedure capable of detecting and distinguishing quantum discord and classical correlations as well the presence of factorized states in a joint system-environment setting. Our scheme builds on recent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-14 Simone Cialdi , Andrea Smirne , Matteo G. A. Paris , Stefano Olivares , Bassano Vacchini

Different non-classicality criteria expressed in the form of inequalities among intensity moments and elements of photon-number distributions are applied to noisy twin beams and other two-mode states obtained from a twin beam by using a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-24 Ievgen I. Arkhipov , Jan Peřina

We extend the definition of quantum discord as a quantifier of nonClassical correlations in a quantum state to the case where weak measurements are performed on subsystem $A$ of a bipartite system $AB$. The properties of weak discord are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-01 Lekshmi S , N Shaji , Anil Shaji

In this review we discuss intriguing properties of apparently classical optical fields, that go beyond purely classical context and allow us to speak about quantum characteristics of such fields and about their applications in quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Natalia Korolkova , Gerd Leuchs

We present a reliable algorithm to evaluate quantum discord for general two--qubit states, amending and extending an approach recently put forward for the subclass of X--states. A closed expression for the discord of arbitrary states of two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-23 Davide Girolami , Gerardo Adesso

Finite resolution quantum nondemolition (QND) measurements allow a determination of light field properties while preserving some of the original quantum coherence of the input state. It is thus possible to measure correlations between the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Holger F. Hofmann

We study, in theory and experiment, the quantum properties of correlated light fields measured with click-counting detectors providing incomplete information on the photon statistics. We establish a correlation parameter for the conditional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-23 J. Sperling , T. J. Bartley , G. Donati , M. Barbieri , X. -M. Jin , A. Datta , W. Vogel , I. A. Walmsley

Quantum discord is the quantitative difference between two alternative expressions for bipartite mutual information, given respectively in terms of two distinct definitions for the conditional entropy. By constructing a stochastic model of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-22 Vlad Gheorghiu , Marcos C. de Oliveira , Barry C. Sanders

Dissimilar notions of quantum correlations have been established, each being motivated through particular applications in quantum information science and each competing for being recognized as the most relevant measure of quantumness. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-05 S. Köhnke , E. Agudelo , M. Schünemann , O. Schlettwein , W. Vogel , J. Sperling , B. Hage

Quantum systems unfold diversified correlations which have no classical counterparts. These quantum correlations have various different facets. Quantum entanglement, as the most well known measure of quantum correlations, plays essential…

We investigate the quantum-to-classical crossover of a dissipative optical cavity mode based on measurement of the correlations between two atoms which do not interact with each other, but interact with the cavity mode. Firstly, we note…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-12-06 D. Z. Rossatto , T. Werlang , E. I. Duzzioni , C. J. Villas-Boas

Classical correlation and quantum discord are computed for two-qubit $X$-states. Our approach, which is inspired by the methods of classical polarization optics, is geometric in the sense that the entire analysis is tied to the correlation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-11-04 Krishna Kumar Sabapathy , R. Simon

Gaussian boson sampling is a promising scheme for demonstrating a quantum computational advantage using photonic states that are accessible in a laboratory and, thus, offer scalable sources of quantum light. In this contribution, we study…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-22 D. S. Phillips , M. Walschaers , J. J. Renema , I. A. Walmsley , N. Treps , J. Sperling

Non-classical correlations denote the ways in which quantum systems can be correlated beyond what is possible in classical physics. They include but are not limited to entanglement: non-entangled states can also exhibit forms of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-09 Pieter Bogaert , Davide Girolami

Bell nonlocality, entanglement and nonclassical correlations are different aspects of quantum correlations for a given state. There are many methods to measure nonclassical correlations. In this paper, nonclassical correlations in two-qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Guo-Feng Zhang , Heng Fan , Ai-Ling Ji , Zhao-Tan Jiang , Ahmad Abliz , Wu-Ming Liu

We analyze interrelation of quantum and classical entanglement. The latter notion is widely used in classical optic simulation of some quantum-like features of light. We criticize the common interpretation that "quantum nonlocality" is the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-26 Andrei Khrennikov

Entanglement does not describe all quantum correlations and several authors have shown the need to go beyond entanglement when dealing with mixed states. Various different measures have sprung up in the literature, for a variety of reasons,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-23 Aharon Brodutch , Kavan Modi

Nonclassical states of light are necessary resources for quantum technologies such as cryptography, computation and the definition of metrological standards. Observing signatures of nonclassicality generally requires inferring either the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-23 Tim J. Bartley , Gaia Donati , Xian-Min Jin , Animesh Datta , Marco Barbieri , Ian A. Walmsley

Nonclassicality, defined in the quantum optical sense, serves as a resource for photon-based quantum technologies. Therefore, certifying the nonclassicality of a quantum state is crucial for gauging its potential for quantum advantage.…

Quantum optics plays a central role in the study of fundamental concepts in quantum mechanics, and in the development of new technological applications. Typical experiments employ non-classical light, such as entangled photons, generated by…