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We study spherically symmetric solutions to the Jordan-Brans-Dicke field equations under the assumption that the space-time may possess an arbitrary number of spatial dimensions. Assuming a perfect fluid with the equation of state, we show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Kozyrev

Spherically symmetric solutions of theories of gravity built one fundamental class of solutions to describe compact objects like black holes and stars. Moreover, they serve as starting point for the search of more realistic axially…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-21 Sebastian Bahamonde , Alexey Golovnev , María-José Guzmán , Jackson Levi Said , Christian Pfeifer

The present paper has the purpose to illustrate the importance of the ideas and constructions of the Non-Euclidean (Lobachevsky) Geometry, which can be applied even today for solving some conceptually important problems. We study the static…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Kozyrev

We study spherically-symmetric structures in Conformal Gravity and in a scalar-tensor extension and gain some more insight about these gravitational theories. In both cases we analyze solutions in two systems: perfect fluid solutions and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-07 Y. Brihaye , Y. Verbin

We solve the gravitational field equations for a static, spherically symmetric spacetime within the framework of the symmetric teleparallel theory of gravity. Specifically, we derive new solutions within the context of power-law $f(Q)$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-30 Nikolaos Dimakis , Petros A. Terzis , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Theodosios Christodoulakis

In this paper we investigate a class of solutions of Einstein equations for the plane-symmetric perfect fluid case with shear and vanishing acceleration. If these solutions have shear, they must necessarily be non-static. We examine the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Anirudh Pradhan , Purnima Pandey , Sunil Kumar Singh

We investigate static cylindrical solutions within an extended theory of modified gravity. By incorporating various coupling functions through a straightforward boost symmetry approach, we establish the equations of motion in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-31 Davood Momeni , Phongpichit Channuie , Mudhahir Al-Ajmi

In this paper a family of non-singular cylindrical perfect fluid cosmologies is derived. The equation of state corresponds to a stiff fluid. The family depends on two independent functions under very simple conditions. A sufficient…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Fernandez-Jambrina , L. M. Gonzalez-Romero

The gravitational field exterior respectively interior to an axially symmetric, metrically stationary, isolated spinning source made of perfect fluid is examined within the quasi-metric framework. (A metrically stationary system is defined…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-25 Dag Østvang

We present the whole set of equations with regularity and matching conditions required for the description of physically meaningful static cylindrically symmmetric distributions of matter, smoothly matched to Levi-Civita vacuum spacetime.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Herrera , G. Le Denmat , G. Marcilhacy , N. O. Santos

Static and stationary cylindrically symmetric space-times in general relativity are considered, supported by distributions of cosmic strings stretched in the azimuthal ($\varphi$), longitudinal ($z$) or radial ($x$) directions or and by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-20 K. A. Bronnikov

We present a class of new relativistic solutions with anisotropic fluid for compact stars in hydrostatic equilibrium. The interior space-time geometry considered here for compact objects are described by parameters namely, $\lambda$, $k$,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-25 Bikash Chandra Paul , Rumi Deb

We investigate cosmological solutions of f(R,T) modified theories of gravity for perfect fluid in spatially FLRW metric through phase space analysis, where R is Ricci scalar and T denotes the trace of energy-momentum tensor of matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-23 Hamid Shabani , Mehrdad Farhoudi

We have found exact constant solutions for the cosmological density parameter using a generalization of general relativity that incorporates a cosmic time-variation of the velocity of light in vacuum and the Newtonian gravitation constant.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Luis P. Chimento , Alejandro S. Jakubi

The Einstein equations are integrated in the presence of two (incoming and outgoing) streams of null dust, under the assumptions of spherical symmetry and staticity. The solution is also written in double null and radiation coordinates and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 László Á. Gergely

We present a novel homogeneous and geometrically flat exact solution of Einstein's General Relativity equations for an ideal fluid. The solution, which describes an expanding/contracting hypercylinder, fits well with the observational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-05 David H. Oaknin

In this work, we obtained exact solutions of Einstein's field equations for plane symmetric cosmological models by assuming that thy admit conformal motion. The space-time geometry of these solutions is found to be nonsingular, non-vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-07 Ragab M. Gad , Awatif Al-Jedani , Shahad T. Alsulami

Static spherically symmetric solutions to the Einstein-Euler equations with prescribed central densities are known to exist, be unique and smooth for reasonable equations of state. Some criteria are also available to decide whether…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-01 Lars Andersson , Annegret Y. Burtscher

We study Einstein static universes in the context of generic f(R) models. It is shown that Einstein static solutions exist for a wide variety of modified gravity models sourced by a barotropic perfect fluid with equation of state w=p/rho,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-14 Sanjeev S. Seahra , Christian G. Boehmer

In this article we present a new exact solution for scalar field with cosmological constant in cylindrical symmetry. Associated cosmological models is discussed. One of them describes a Cyclic universe.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-07 Davood Momeni , H. Miraghaei