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We study the dynamics of a piecewise map defined on the set of three pairwise nonparallel, nonconcurrent lines in $\mathbb{R}^2$. The geometric map of study may be analogized to the billiard map with a different reflection rule so that each…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Samuel Everett

Let $\text{Mod}(S_g)$ be the mapping class group of the closed orientable surface $S_g$ of genus $g \geq 1$. In this paper, we develop various methods for factoring periodic mapping classes into Dehn twists, up to conjugacy. As…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-06-27 Neeraj K. Dhanwani , Ajay K. Nair , Kashyap Rajeevsarathy

A pseudocircle is a simple closed curve on some surface; an arrangement of pseudocircles is a collection of pseudocircles that pairwise intersect in exactly two points, at which they cross. Ortner proved that an arrangement of pseudocircles…

We consider the problem of when a closed hyperbolic surface admits a totally geodesic embedding into a closed hyperbolic 3-manifold, and in particular equivariant versions of such embeddings. In a previous paper we considered…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Bruno P. Zimmermann

We present a necessary and sufficient condition for existence of a contractible Hamiltonian Cycle in the edge graph of equivelar maps on surfaces. We also present an algorithm to construct such cycles. This is further generalized and shown…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-21 Dipendu Maity , Ashish Kumar Upadhyay

The aim of the paper is to prove that if $M$ is a metrizable manifold modelled on a Hilbert space of dimension $\alpha \geq \aleph_0$ and $F$ is its $\sigma$-$Z$-set, then for every completely metrizable space $X$ of weight no greater than…

General Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-03 Piotr Niemiec

Let $\rho_\Sigma=h(|z|^2)$ be a metric in a Riemann surface $\Sigma$, where $h$ is a positive real function. Let $\mathcal H_{r_1}=\{w=f(z)\}$ be the family of univalent $\rho_\Sigma$ harmonic mapping of the Euclidean annulus…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-03-13 David Kalaj

Let $G^\sigma$ be an orientation of a simple graph $G$. In this paper, the permanental polynomial of an oriented graph $G^\sigma$ is introduced. The coefficients of the permanental polynomial of $G^\sigma$ are interpreted in terms of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Shunyi Liu , Heping Zhang

In this work for the first time we enumerate unlabelled maps on orientable genus $g$ surfaces with respect to all homeomorphisms, including both orientation-preserving and orientation-reversing. We show that in the latter case as an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Evgeniy Krasko , Alexander Omelchenko

We study bifurcations of non-orientable area-preserving maps with quadratic homoclinic tangencies. We study the case when the maps are given on non-orientable two-dimensional surfaces. We consider one and two parameter general unfoldings…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Amadeu Delshams , Marina Gonchenko , Sergey V. Gonchenko

Biharmonic maps between surfaces are studied in this paper. We compute the bitension field of a map between surfaces with conformal metrics in complex coordinates. As applications, we show that a linear map from Euclidean plane into…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-05 Ye-Lin Ou , Sheng Lu

We give necessary conditions for the surjectivity of the higher Gaussian maps on a polarized K3 surface. As an application, we show that the higher $k$-th Gauss map for a general curve of genus $g$ (that depends quadratically with $k$) is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Angel David Rios Ortiz

We prove that for every surface $\Sigma$ of Euler genus $g$, every edge-maximal embedding of a graph in $\Sigma$ is at most $O(g)$ edges short of a triangulation of $\Sigma$. This provides the first answer to an open problem of Kainen…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Colin McDiarmid , David R. Wood

Let $S_{g,1,p}$ be an orientable surface of genus $g$ with one boundary component and $p$ punctures. Let $\mathcal{M}_{g,1,p}$ be the mapping-class group of $S_{g,1,p}$ relative to the boundary. We construct homomorphisms…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-28 Lluis Bacardit

We study the reflectional symmetry of a surface in the Euclidean 3-dimensional space with a cross-cap singularity with respect to planes. This symmetry is picked up by the singularities of folding maps on the cross-cap. We give a list of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-13 Martín Barajas Sichacá

This paper concerns rigidity of the mapping class groups. We show that any homomorphism $\phi:{\rm Mod}_g\to {\rm Mod}_h$ between mapping class groups of closed orientable surfaces with distinct genera $g>h$ is trivial if $g\geq 3$ and has…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William Harvey , Mustafa Korkmaz

An embedding of a graph on an orientable surface is orientably-regular (or rotary, in an equivalent terminology) if the group of orientation-preserving automorphisms of the embedding is transitive (and hence regular) on incident vertex-edge…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Stefan Gyurki , Sona Pavlikova , Jozef Siran

We study the ergodic optimization problem over a real analytic expanding circle map. We show that in both the topological and the measure-theoretical senses, a typical $C^r$ performance function has a unique maximizing measure and the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Rui Gao , Weixiao Shen , Ruiqin Zhang

We give an algorithm to calculate the minimal and maximal genus of the orientable closed surface where a graph $G$ can be embedded. For this, we construct some special branched coverings of the 2-sphere. We apply this algorithm to calculate…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Lorena Armas-Sanabria , Víctor Núñez

A map is a connected topological graph cellularly embedded in a surface and a complete map is a cellularly embedded complete graph in a surface. In this paper, all automorphisms of complete maps of order n are determined by permutations on…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Linfan Mao , Yanpei Liu , Feng Tian