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We classify the topological types of surfaces in the 3-dimensional unit sphere that contain both a great and a small circle through each point. In particular, these surfaces are homeomorphic to one of five normal forms and are either the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Niels Lubbes

Kreck proved that two $2q$-manifolds are stably diffeomorphic if and only if they admit normally bordant normal $(q-1)$-smoothings over the same normal $(q-1)$-type $(B,\xi)$. We show that stable diffeomorphism can be replaced by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Csaba Nagy

We relate degree one grasper families of embedded circles to various constructions of diffeomorphisms found in the literature -- theta clasper classes of Watanabe, barbell diffeomorphisms of Budney and Gabai, and twin twists of Gay and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-05 Danica Kosanović

For each nonnegative integer we find an open (4m+9)-dimensional simply-connected manifold admitting complete nonnegatively curved metrics whose souls are non-diffeomorphic, homeomorphic, and have codimension 2. We give a diffeomorphism…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-26 Igor Belegradek , Slawomir Kwasik , Reinhard Schultz

The exceptional Lie group G_2 acts on the set of real symmetric 7x7-matrices by conjugation. We solve the normal form problem for this group action. In view of earlier results, this gives rise to a classification of all finite-dimensional…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Erik Darpö

Generalised spin structures, or r-spin structures, on a 2-dimensional orbifold \Sigma are r-fold fibrewise connected coverings (also called r-th roots) of its unit tangent bundle ST\Sigma. We investigate such structures on hyperbolic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-08-29 Hansjörg Geiges , Jesús Gonzalo

We give a combinatorial characterization of the group of quasiconformal homeomorphisms of a closed, oriented surface $S$ of genus at least $2$. In particular, we prove they are exactly the automorphisms of a graph of essential quasicircles…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Katherine Williams Booth , Alexander Nolte , Yvon Verberne

We show that for any smooth Hausdorff manifolds M and N, which are not necessarily second countable, paracompact or connected, any isomorphism from the algebra of smooth (real or complex) functions on N to the algebra of smooth functions on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Janez Mrcun

In this paper we study actions of finite groups on closed connected aspherical manifolds. Under some assumptions on the outer automorphism group of the fundamental group of a closed connected aspherical manifold $M$, we prove that the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Jordi Daura Serrano

Smooth actions of the multiplicative monoid $(\mathbb{R},\cdot)$ of real numbers on manifolds lead to an alternative, and for some reasons simpler, definition of a vector bundle, a double vector bundle and related structures like a graded…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-16 Michal Jozwikowski , Mikolaj Rotkiewicz

Kreck's modified surgery theory reduces the classification of closed, connected 4-manifolds, up to connect sum with some number of copies of $S^2\times S^2$, to a series of bordism questions. We implement this in the case of unorientable…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Arun Debray

We exhibit the first examples of closed 7-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with holonomy G_2 that are homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic. These are also the first examples of closed Ricci-flat manifolds that are homeomorphic but not…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-11 Diarmuid Crowley , Johannes Nordström

Denote by $\DC(M)_0$ the identity component of the group of compactly supported $C^\infty$ diffeomorphisms of a connected $C^\infty$ manifold $M$, and by $\HR$ the group of the homeomorphisms of $\R$. We show that if $M$ is a closed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-09-17 Shigenori Matsumoto

We prove that the homeomorphism problem for 2-manifolds can be decided in logspace. The proof relies on Reingold's logspace solution to the undirected $s,t$-connectivity problem in graphs.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-12-04 Benjamin A. Burton , Murray Elder , Arkadius Kalka , Stephan Tillmann

Let $(M, \omega)$ be a connected, compact 6-dimensional symplectic manifold equipped with a semi-free Hamiltonian $S^1$ action such that the fixed point set consists of isolated points or surfaces. Assume dim $H^2(M)<3$, in \cite{L}, we…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hui Li

Closed (and simply-connected) manifolds whose dimensions are greater than 4 are classified via sophisticated algebraic and abstract theory such as surgery theory and homotopy theory. It is difficult to handle 3 or 4-dimensional closed…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Naoki Kitazawa

We study closed, oriented 4-manifolds whose fundamental group is that of a closed, oriented, aspherical 3-manifold. We show that two such 4-manifolds are stably diffeomorphic if and only if they have the same w_2-type and their equivariant…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-12-20 Daniel Kasprowski , Markus Land , Mark Powell , Peter Teichner

We discuss 3-manifolds which are cyclic coverings of the 3-sphere, branched over 2-bridge knots and links. Different descriptions of these manifolds are presented: polyhedral, Heegaard diagram, Dehn surgery and coloured graph constructions.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michele Mulazzani , Andrei Vesnin

We classify closed, simply-connected, non-negatively curved 6-manifolds of almost maximal symmetry rank up to equivariant diffeomorphism.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-16 Christine Escher , Catherine Searle

We construct a non-Hamiltonian symplectic circle action on a closed, connected, six-dimensional symplectic manifold with exactly 32 fixed points.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Susan Tolman