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The tridiagonal representation approach is an algebraic method for solving second order differential wave equations. Using this approach in the solution of quantum mechanical problems, we encounter two new classes of orthogonal polynomials…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 A. D. Alhaidari

We develop a theory of arithmetic Newton polygons of higher order, that provides the factorization of a separable polynomial over a $p$-adic field, together with relevant arithmetic information about the fields generated by the irreducible…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-31 Jordi Guardia , Jesus Montes , Enric Nart

In his monograph [Classical and quantum orthogonal polynomials in one variable, Cambridge University Press, 2005 (paperback edition 2009)], Ismail conjectured that certain structure relations involving the Askey-Wilson operator characterize…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-26 K. Castillo , D. Mbouna

Let $(P_n)_n$ and $(Q_n)_n$ be two sequences of monic polynomials linked by a type structure relation such as $$ Q_{n}(x)+r_nQ_{n-1}(x)=P_{n}(x)+s_nP_{n-1}(x)+t_nP_{n-2}(x)\;, $$ where $(r_n)_n$, $(s_n)_n$ and $(t_n)_n$ are sequences of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-12-19 M. Alfaro , A. Peña , J. Petronilho , M. L. Rezola

Heckman-Polychronakos operators form a prominent family of commuting differential-difference operators defined in terms of the Dunkl operators $\mathcal D_i$ as $\mathcal P_m= \sum_{i=1}^N (x_i \mathcal D_i)^m$. They have been known since…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Charles Dunkl , Vadim Gorin

We consider two important families of BC_n-symmetric polynomials, namely Okounkov's interpolation polynomials and Koornwinder's orthogonal polynomials. We give a family of difference equations satisfied by the former, as well as…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eric M. Rains

In this paper, we introduce the Rogers-Szeg\"o deformed $q$-differential operators g$_{n}(bD_{q}|u)$ based on $q$-differential operator $D_{q}$. The motivation for introducing the operators g$_{n}(bD_{q})$ is that their limit turns out to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-06 Ronald Orozco López

It is well known that the family of Hahn polynomials $\{h_n^{\alpha,\beta}(x;N)\}_{n\ge 0}$ is orthogonal with respect to a certain weight function up to $N$. In this paper we present a factorization for Hahn polynomials for a degree higher…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-04-16 R. S. Costas-Santos , J. F. Sánchez-Lara

The aim of this paper is twofold. The first part is concerned with the associated and the so-called co-polynomials, i.e. new sequences obtained when finite perturbations of the recurrence coefficients are considered. In the second part we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Abdessadek Saib

We construct a linear basis for the polynomial eigenfunctions of a family of deformed Calogero-Moser-Sutherland operators naturally associated with hypergeometric polynomials. In our construction the eigenfunctions are obtained as linear…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-12-11 Martin Hallnäs

We introduce and analyze a novel class of binary operations on finite-dimensional vector spaces over a field K, defined by second-order multilinear expressions with linear shifts. These operations generate polynomials whose degree increases…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Stanislav Semenov

In algebraic combinatorics and formal calculation, context-free grammar is defined by a formal derivative based on a set of substitution rules. In this paper, we investigate this issue from three related viewpoints. Firstly, we introduce a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Shi-Mei Ma , Jean Yeh , Yeong-Nan Yeh

We construct new examples of exceptional Hahn and Jacobi polynomials. Exceptional polynomials are orthogonal polynomials with respect to a measure which are also eigenfunctions of a second order difference or differential operator. The most…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Antonio J. Durán

In this paper we present a brief description of a ladder operator formalism applied to orthogonal polynomials with discontinuous weights. The two coefficient functions, A_n(z) and B_n(z), appearing in the ladder operators satisfy the two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yang Chen , Gunnar Pruessner

A long standing problem of Gian-Carlo Rota for associative algebras is the classification of all linear operators that can be defined on them. In the 1970s, there were only a few known operators, for example, the derivative operator, the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-03-13 Li Guo , William Y. Sit , Ronghua Zhang

We consider the Krall-Sheffer class of admissible, partial differential operators in the plane. We concentrate on algebraic structures, such as the role of commuting operators and symmetries. For the polynomial eigenfunctions, we give…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-02 Allan P. Fordy , Michael J. Scott

We investigate the differential equation for the Jacobi-type polynomials which are orthogonal on the interval $[-1,1]$ with respect to the classical Jacobi measure and an additional point mass at one endpoint. This scale of higher-order…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Clemens Markett

We construct an integral representation of eigenfunctions for Macdonald's $q$-difference operator associated with the root system of type $C_n .$ It is given in terms of a restriction of a $q$-Jordan-Pochhammer integral. Choosing a suitable…

q-alg · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Katsuhisa Mimachi

Given a non-zero polynomial $f$ in a polynomial ring $R$ with coefficients in a finite field of prime characteristic $p$, we present an algorithm to compute a differential operator $\delta$ which raises $1/f$ to its $p$th power. For some…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-05-18 Alberto F. Boix , Alessandro De Stefani , Davide Vanzo

We present a perturbative construction of two kinds of eigenfunctions of the commuting family of difference operators defining the elliptic Ruijsenaars system. The first kind corresponds to elliptic deformations of the Macdonald…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-21 Edwin Langmann , Masatoshi Noumi , Junichi Shiraishi