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It is shown that the evaluation of the expectation value (EV) of topological charge density over $\theta$-vacuum is reduced to investigation of the Chern-Simons term EV. An equation for this quantity is established and solved. EV of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Kotzinian , O. Yu. Shevchenko , A. N. Sissakian

The beta function of the vacuum energy density is computed at the four-loop level in massive O(N) symmetric phi^4 theory. Dimensional regularization is used in conjunction with the MSbar scheme and all calculations are in momentum space in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Boris Kastening

We propose a generalization of Chiral Gravity, which follows from considering a Chern-Simons action for the spin connection with anti-symmetric contorsion. The theory corresponds to Topologically Massive Gravity at the chiral point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-30 Simón del Pino , Gaston Giribet , Adolfo Toloza , Jorge Zanelli

We consider pure three-dimensional quantum gravity with a negative cosmological constant. The sum of known contributions to the partition function from classical geometries can be computed exactly, including quantum corrections. However,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Alexander Maloney , Edward Witten

We extend our recent work on the quasilocal formulation of conserved charges to a theory of gravity containing a gravitational Chern-Simons term. As an application of our formulation, we compute the off-shell potential and quasilocal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-16 Wontae Kim , Shailesh Kulkarni , Sang-Heon Yi

We couple Chern-Simons gauge theory to 3-dimensional topological gravity with the aim of investigating its quantum topological invariance. We derive the relevant BRST rules and Batalin-Vilkovisky action. Standard BRST transformations of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-09 Camillo Imbimbo

We present a link between parametrizations of alternative theories of gravity on large and small scales in cosmology. This relationship is established using theoretical consistency conditions only. We find that in both limits the "slip" and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-09 Timothy Clifton , Viraj A. A. Sanghai

An algebraic criterion for the vanishing of the beta function for renormalizable quantum field theories is presented. Use is made of the descent equations following from the Wess-Zumino consistency condition. In some cases, these equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. E. R. Lemes , M. S. Sarandy , S. P. Sorella , O. S. Ventura , L. C. Q. Vilar

There are many theories of quantum gravity, depending on asymptotic boundary conditions, and the amount of supersymmetry. The cosmological constant is one of the fundamental parameters that characterize different theories. If it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 T. Banks

We present a model in which the cosmological constant emerges as a purely geometric effect from the four-dimensional compactification of five-dimensional Einstein-Chern-Simons gravity. The compactification of the extra dimension generates…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-03 M. Cataldo , S. Lepe , C. Riquelme , P. Salgado

Chern-Simons formulation of 2+1 dimensional Einstein gravity with a negative cosmological constant is investigated when the spacetime has the topology $ R\times T^{2}$. The physical phase space is shown to be a direct product of two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Kiyoshi Ezawa

One of the main advantages of super-renormalizable higher derivative quantum gravity models is the possibility to derive exact beta functions, by making perturbative one-loop calculations. We perform such a calculation for the Newton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-11 Leonardo Modesto , Leslaw Rachwal , Ilya L. Shapiro

Noncommutative gravity in three dimensions with vanishing cosmological constant is examined. We find a solution which describes a spacetime in the presence of a torsional source. We estimate the phase shift for each partial wave of a scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 Kiyoshi Shiraishi , Kenji Sakamoto , Nahomi Kan

It was recently suggested that the cosmological constant problem as viewed in a non-perturbative framework is intimately connected to the choice of time and a physical Hamiltonian. We develop this idea further by calculating the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-05 Syed Moeez Hassan

We define a Chern-Simons invariant for a certain class of infinite volume hyperbolic 3-manifolds. We then prove an expression relating the Bergman tau function on a cover of the Hurwitz space, to the lifting of the function $F$ defined by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-20 Andrew Mcintyre , Jinsung Park

We apply the noncommutative fields method for gauge theory in three dimensions where the Chern-Simons term is generated in the three-dimensional electrodynamics. Under the same procedure, the Chern-Simons term is shown to be cancelled in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , R. F. Ribeiro

We relate physical time with the topology of magnetic field vortices. We base ourselves on a formulation of unimodular gravity where the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ appears as the canonical dual to a variable which on-shell becomes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-24 Altay Etkin , João Magueijo , Farbod-Sayyed Rassouli

In this paper we perform the Hamiltonian reduction of the action for three-dimensional Einstein gravity with vanishing cosmological constant using the Chern-Simons formulation and Bondi-van der Burg-Metzner-Sachs (BMS) boundary conditions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Wout Merbis , Max Riegler

In this paper we present an alternative cosmological extension of the three-dimensional extended Newtonian Chern-Simons gravity by switching on the torsion. The theory is obtained as a non-relativistic limit of an enhancement and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-08 Patrick Concha , Evelyn Rodríguez , Gustavo Rubio , Paola Yañez

In this work we introduce a cosmological constant in the extended Newtonian gravity theory. To this end, we extend the exotic Newton-Hooke algebra by introducing new generators and central charges. The new algebra obtained here has been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-27 Patrick Concha , Lucrezia Ravera , Evelyn Rodríguez