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Related papers: Red Supergiants in the Local Group

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Red supergiants are a short-lived stage in the evolution of moderately massive stars (10-25Mo), and as such their location in the H-R diagram provides an exacting test of stellar evolutionary models. Since massive star evolution is strongly…

Red supergiants (RSGs) are cool and evolved massive stars exhibiting enhanced mass loss compared to their main sequence phase, affecting their evolution and fate. However, the theory of the wind-driving mechanism is not well-established and…

Increasing the statistics of evolved massive stars in the Local Group enables investigating their evolution at different metallicities. During the late stages of stellar evolution, the physics of some phenomena, such as episodic and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-30 N. E. Britavskiy , A. Z. Bonanos , A. Herrero , M. Cerviño , O. García-Álvarez , M. L. Boyer , T. Masseron , A. Mehner , K. B. W. McQuinn

Red supergiants (RSGs) are an evolved stage in the life of intermediate massive stars (<25Mo). For many years their location in the H-R diagram was at variance with the evolutionary models. Using the MARCS stellar atmosphere models, we have…

Metallicity appears to be one the most important tool to study formation and evolution of galaxies. Recently, we have shown that metallicity of local galaxies is tightly related not only to stellar mass, but also to star formation rate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-02 F. Mannucci , G. Cresci

Red supergiants (RSGs) are an evolved stage in the life of intermediate massive stars (than than 25 solar masses). For many years, their location in the H-R diagram was at variance with the evolutionary models. Using the MARCS stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Philip Massey , Emily M. Levesque , Bertrand Plez , K. A. G. Olsen

We investigate the red supergiant (RSG) population of M31, obtaining radial velocities of 255 stars. These data substantiate membership of our photometrically-selected sample, demonstrating that Galactic foreground stars and extragalactic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Philip Massey , Kate Anne Evans

Mass loss during the red supergiant (RSG) phase plays a crucial role in the evolution of an intermediate massive star, however, the underlying mechanism remains unknown. We aim to increase the sample of well-characterized RSGs at subsolar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-04 S. de Wit , A. Z. Bonanos , K. Antoniadis , E. Zapartas , A. Ruiz , N. Britavskiy , E. Christodoulou , K. De , G. Maravelias , G. Munoz-Sanchez , A. Tsopela

We report a spectroscopic study on red supergiant stars (RSGs) in the irregular dwarf galaxy IC 1613 in the Local Group. We derive the effective temperatures ($T_\mathrm{eff}$) and metallicities of 14 RSGs by synthetic spectral fitting to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-09 Sang-Hyun Chun , Sung-Chul Yoon , Heeyoung Oh , Byeong-Gon Park , Narae Hwang

We analyse 33 Type I superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) taken from ZTF's Bright Transient Survey to investigate the local environments of their host galaxies. We use a spectroscopic sample of galaxies from the SDSS to determine the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-26 Cressida Cleland , Sean L. McGee , Matt Nicholl

Red Supergiants (RSGs) are cool (~4000K), highly luminous stars (L - 10^5 Lsun), and are among the brightest near-infrared (NIR) sources in star-forming galaxies. This makes them powerful probes of the properties of their host galaxies,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Ben Davies , Rolf-Peter Kudritzki , Zach Gazak , Bertrand Plez , Maria Bergemann , Chris Evans , Lee Patrick

Red supergiants (RSGs) are a He-burning phase in the evolution of moderately massive stars (10-25 solar masses). For many years, the assumed physical properties of these stars placed them at odds with the predictions of evolutionary theory.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Emily Levesque

The mass-loss rates of red supergiant stars (RSGs) are poorly constrained by direct measurements, and yet the subsequent evolution of these stars depends critically on how much mass is lost during the RSG phase. In 2012 the Geneva…

The chemical composition of the gas in galaxies versus cosmic time provides a very important tool for understanding galaxy evolution. Although there are many studies at high redshift, they are rather scarce at lower redshifts. However, low…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-28 M. A. Lara-Lopez , J. Cepa , A. Bongiovanni , A. M. Perez Garcia , H. Castaneda , M. Fernandez Lorenzo , M. Povic , M. Sanchez-Portal

My presentation was an overview of what we know about the Local Group of galaxies, primarily from optical imaging and spectroscopy. AGB stars are on the whole a very sparse and unrepresentative stellar population in most Local Group…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-12-13 Eline Tolstoy

Red supergiants (RSGs) are a He-burning phase in the evolution of moderately high mass stars (10-25 solar masses). The evolution of these stars, particularly at low metallicities, is still poorly understood. The latest-type RSGs in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-23 Emily M. Levesque , Philip Massey , K. A. G. Olsen , Bertrand Plez

Most massive stars end their lives as Red Supergiants (RSGs), a short-lived evolution phase when they are known to pulsate with varying amplitudes. The RSG period-luminosity (PL) relation has been measured in the Milky Way, the Magellanic…

Recent work measuring the binary fraction of evolved red supergiants (RSGs) in the Magellanic Clouds points to a value between 15-30%, with the majority of the companions being un-evolved B-type stars as dictated by stellar evolution. Here…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-24 Kathryn F. Neugent

We present a sample of 86,111 star-forming galaxies (SFGs) selected from the catalogue of the MPA-JHU emission-line measurements for SDSS DR7 to investigate the evolution of mass-metallicity (MZ) relation. We find that: under the $\rm…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-08 Yu-Zhong Wu , Wei Zhang , Yong-Heng Zhao

Low-resolution LAMOST and Keck spectra of blue supergiant stars distributed over the disks of the Local Group spiral galaxies M 31 and M 33 are analyzed to determine stellar effective temperatures, gravities, metallicities, and reddening.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-22 Cheng Liu , Rolf-Peter Kudritzki , Gang Zhao , Miguel A. Urbaneja , Yang Huang , Huawei Zhang , Jingkun Zhao
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