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It is shown that solutions to Einstein's field equations with positive cosmological constant can include non-zero rest-mass fields which coexist with and travel unimpeded across a smooth conformal boundary. This is exemplified by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-20 Helmut Friedrich

We deal with the Cauchy problem for a perturbed wave equation in the half-plane with data given on a part of the space-time boundary. The equation in consideration describes a wave process in a laterally inhomogeneous medium. We propose a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-01 M. N. Demchenko

We present a formalism for analysis of linear Cauchy data on a Kottler metric. Our method removes redundancy due to gauge transformations and constraints. A set of four gauge-invariant, scalar functions on the Cauchy surface is produced and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-01 Jacek Jezierski , Piotr Waluk

We derive explicit formulae for a set of constraints for the Einstein equations on a null hypersurface, in arbitrary dimensions. We solve these constraints and show that they provide necessary and sufficient conditions so that a spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-14 Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat , Piotr T. Chruściel , José M. Martín-García

In this paper we demonstrate for the first time that it is possible to solve numerically the Cauchy problem for the linearisation of the general conformal field equations near spacelike infinity, which is only well-defined in Friedrich's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-12-05 Florian Beyer , Georgios Doulis , Jörg Frauendiener , Ben Whale

How do the global properties of a Lorentzian manifold change when endowed with a vector field? This interesting question is tackled in this paper within the framework of Einstein-Aether (EA) theory which has the most general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-20 R. Chan , M. F. A. da Silva , V. H. Satheeshkumar

We introduce a new class of singular partial differential equations, referred to as the second-order hyperbolic Fuchsian systems, and we investigate the associated initial value problem when data are imposed on the singularity. First, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-28 Florian Beyer , Philippe G. LeFloch

In this paper we study existence of solutions of the initial-boundary value problems of the Navier-Stokes equations with a periodic boundary value condition for initial data in the Sobolev spaces $\mathcal{H}^{s}(\mathbb{T}^N)$ with a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-01 Chao Deng , Shangbin Cui

We consider initial boundary value problems for one-dimensional diffusion equation with time-fractional derivative of order $\alpha \in (0,1)$ which are subject to non-zero Neumann boundary conditions. We prove the uniqueness for an inverse…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-25 W. Rundell , M. Yamamoto

We derive a priori estimates for the incompressible free-boundary Euler equations with surface tension in three spatial dimensions. Working in Lagrangian coordinates, we provide a priori estimates for the local existence when the initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-04 Marcelo M. Disconzi , Igor Kukavica

For a compact connected Riemannian manifold of dimension $n$ with smooth boundary, $n\geqslant 2$, we prove that the Cauchy data (or the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map) for the Stokes equations uniquely determines the partial derivatives of all…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Xiaoming Tan

This paper concerns the theoretical and numerical analysis of a free boundary problem for the Laplace equation, with a curvature condition on the free boundary. This boundary is described as the graph of a function, and contact angles are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Ivan Fumagalli

We consider wave equations in domains with time-dependent boundaries (moving obstacles) contained in a fixed cylinder for all time. We give sufficient conditions for the determination of the moving boundary from the Cauchy data on part of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-21 Gregory Eskin , James Ralston

We study the thermodynamics of Einstein gravity with vanishing cosmological constant subjected to conformal boundary conditions. Our focus is on comparing the series of subextensive terms to predictions from thermal effective field theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-29 Batoul Banihashemi , Edgar Shaghoulian , Sanjit Shashi

The global existence of smooth solutions to the vacuum free boundary problem with physical singularity of compressible Euler equations with damping and gravity is proved in space dimensions $n=1, 2, 3$, for the initial data being small…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-29 Huihui Zeng

In our model of quantum gravity the quantum development of a Cauchy hypersurface is governed by a wave equation derived as the result of a canonical quantization process. To find physically interesting solutions of the wave equation we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-23 Claus Gerhardt

We consider the Cauchy problem for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in $\mathbb{R}^3$ for a one-parameter family of explicit scale-invariant axi-symmetric initial data, which is smooth away from the origin and invariant under the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Julien Guillod , Vladimír Šverák

This study revisits the problem of identifying the unknown interior Robin boundary of a connected domain using Cauchy data from the exterior region of a harmonic function. It investigates two shape optimization reformulations employing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Lekbir Afraites , Julius Fergy Tiongson Rabago

We focus on three distinct lines of recent developments: edge modes and boundary charges in gravitational physics, relational dynamics in classical and quantum gravity, and quantum reference frames. We argue that these research directions…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-02-03 Henrique Gomes , Simon Langenscheidt , Daniele Oriti

In this paper, we extend and simplify the methods in [13] to improve the results on uniqueness of the boundary determination for the Maxwell equation. In particular, we show that the electromagnetic parameters are uniquely determined to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Chengyu Wu , Jiaqing Yang
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