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Let $\mathscr{L}$ be a recursive language. Let $S(\mathscr{L})$ be the set of $\mathscr{L}$-structures with domain $\omega$. Let $\Phi : {}^\omega 2 \rightarrow S(\mathscr{L})$ be a $\Delta_1^1$ function with the property that for all $x,y…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-12-05 William Chan , Matthew Harrison-Trainor , Andrew Marks

In the first part of this article we prove that one of the conditions required in the original definition of nearly Frobenius algebra, the coassociativity, is redundant. Also, we determine the Frobenius dimension of the product and tensor…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-07-29 Dalia Artenstein , Ana González , Gustavo Mata

We study the complexity of the isomorphism relation for various classes of closed subgroups of the group of permutations of the natural numbers. We use the setting of Borel reducibility between equivalence relations on Polish spaces. For…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Alexander S. Kechris , Andree Nies , Katrin Tent

We examine the complexity of inference in Bayesian networks specified by logical languages. We consider representations that range from fragments of propositional logic to function-free first-order logic with equality; in doing so we cover…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-01-09 Fabio Gagliardi Cozman , Denis Deratani Mauá

We call an Ising model tractable when it is possible to compute its partition function value (statistical inference) in polynomial time. The tractability also implies an ability to sample configurations of this model in polynomial time. The…

Computation · Statistics 2021-12-07 Valerii Likhosherstov , Yury Maximov , Michael Chertkov

Given a countable transitive model of set theory and a partial order contained in it, there is a natural countable Borel equivalence relation on generic filters over the model; two are equivalent if they yield the same generic extension. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Iian B. Smythe

Working with the simple types over a base type of natural numbers (including product types), we consider the question of when a type $\sigma$ is encodable as a definable retract of $\tau$: that is, when there are $\lambda$-terms…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-06-04 John Longley

There is a subset of computational problems that are computable in polynomial time for which an existing algorithm may not complete due to a lack of high performance technology on a mission field. We define a subclass of deterministic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-08-30 Venkat R. Dasari , Mee Seong Im , Billy Geerhart

Computability relative to a partial function $f$ on the natural numbers can be formalized using the notion of an oracle for this function $f$. This can be generalized to arbitrary partial combinatory algebras, yielding a notion of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Jetze Zoethout

A computable ring is a ring equipped with mechanical procedure to add and multiply elements. In most natural computable integral domains, there is a computational procedure to determine if a given element is prime/irreducible. However,…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-07-23 Leigh Evron , Joseph R. Mileti , Ethan Ratliff-Crain

This paper defines a new notion of bounded computable randomness for certain classes of sub-computable functions which lack a universal machine. In particular, we define such versions of randomness for primitive recursive functions and for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Sam Buss , Douglas Cenzer , Jeffrey B. Remmel

Many natural optimization problems derived from $\sf NP$ admit bilevel and multilevel extensions in which decisions are made sequentially by multiple players with conflicting objectives, as in interdiction, adversarial selection, and…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Christoph Grüne , Berit Johannes , James B. Orlin , Lasse Wulf

We extend the convergence law for sparse random graphs proven by Lynch to arbitrary relational languages. We consider a finite relational vocabulary $\sigma$ and a first order theory $T$ for $\sigma$ composed of symmetry and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Lázaro Alberto Larrauri

The first section starts with the basic definitions following mainly the notations of the book written by E. Kushilevitz and N. Nisan. At the end of the first section I examine tree-balancing. In the second section I summarize the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-07-13 Dömötör Pálvölgyi

In this article we define a new reducibility based on the enumeration orders of r.e. sets.

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2010-03-03 Ali Akbar Safilian , Farzad Didehvar

We introduce a notion of complexity of diagrams (and in particular of objects and morphisms) in an arbitrary category, as well as a notion of complexity of functors between categories equipped with complexity functions. We discuss several…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-01 Saugata Basu , M. Umut Isik

The theory of classical realizability is a framework in which we can develop the proof-program correspondence. Using this framework, we show how to transform into programs the proofs in classical analysis with dependent choice and the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Jean-Louis Krivine

We classify the irreducible representations of smooth, connected affine algebraic groups over a field, by tackling the case of pseudo-reductive groups. We reduce the problem of calculating the dimension for pseudo-split pseudo-reductive…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Michael Bate , David I. Stewart

The Rabin tree theorem yields an algorithm to solve the satisfiability problem for monadic second-order logic over infinite trees. Here we solve the probabilistic variant of this problem. Namely, we show how to compute the probability that…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Damian Niwiński , Paweł Parys , Michał Skrzypczak

In this work we investigate the computational complexity of the satisfiability problem of sub-fragments of the Bernays-Schoenfinkel class of first-order logic, also known as EPR (Effectively Propositional). While Bernays-Schoenfinkel is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Leroy Chew , Mikoláš Janota , Miroslav Olšák , Martin Suda