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This work discusses string compactifications on the torus with optional Z_4 x Z_4 or Z_2 x Z_2 orbifold action from the perspective of matrix factorizations. The method is brought to a level where model building on these backgrounds is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-22 Harun Omer

In this survey paper we study parametric versions of writing a matrix in $SL_n (\mathbb{C})$ as a product of lower and upper unitriangular matrices in interchanging order as well as generalizations to other classical groups. We give an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Gaofeng Huang , Frank Kutzschebauch

We discuss factorization of the hypergeometric-type difference equations on the uniform lattices and show how one can construct a dynamical algebra, which corresponds to each of these equations. Some examples are exhibited, in particular,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-26 R. Álvarez-Nodarse , N. M. Atakishiyev , R. S. Costas-Santos

The paper considers pseudo-differential boundary value control systems. The underlying operators form an algebra D with the help of which we are able to formulate typical boundary value control problems. The symbolic calculus gives tools to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jouko Tervo , Markku Nihtilä , Petri Kokkonen

Efficient solutions of large-scale, ill-conditioned and indefinite algebraic equations are ubiquitously needed in numerous computational fields, including multiphysics simulations, machine learning, and data science. Because of their…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Xiaoye Sherry Li , Yang Liu

We study the Betti tables of reducible algebraic curves with a focus on connected line arrangements and provide a general formula for computing the quadratic strand of the Betti table for line arrangements that satisfy certain hypotheses.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-17 David J. Bruce , Pin-Hung Kao , Evan D. Nash , Ben Perez , Peter Vermeire

We give a complete factorization of the invariant factors of resultant matrices built from birational parameterizations of rational plane curves in terms of the singular points of the curve and their multiplicity graph. This allows us to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-03-20 Laurent Buse , Carlos D'Andrea

Matrix factorization exploits the idea that, in complex high-dimensional data, the actual signal typically lies in lower-dimensional structures. These lower dimensional objects provide useful insight, with interpretability favored by sparse…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-12-14 Lorenzo Schiavon , Bernardo Nipoti , Antonio Canale

The dynamical symmetries of the Kratzer-type molecular potentials (generalized Kratzer molecular potentials) are studied by using the factorization method. The creation and annihilation (ladder) operators for the radial eigenfunctions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 K. J. Oyewumi

Matrix factorization is a popular approach for large-scale matrix completion. The optimization formulation based on matrix factorization can be solved very efficiently by standard algorithms in practice. However, due to the non-convexity…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Ruoyu Sun , Zhi-Quan Luo

We show how to construct linearizations of matrix polynomials $z\mathbf{a}(z)\mathbf{d}_0 + \mathbf{c}_0$, $\mathbf{a}(z)\mathbf{b}(z)$, $\mathbf{a}(z) + \mathbf{b}(z)$ (when $\mathrm{deg}\left(\mathbf{b}(z)\right) <…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-30 Eunice Y. S. Chan , Robert M. Corless , Laureano Gonzalez-Vega , J. Rafael Sendra , Juana Sendra

Let $X$ be an elliptic curve or a ramifying hyperelliptic curve over $\mathbb F_q$. We will discuss how to factorize the coefficients of the exponential and logarithm series for a Hayes module over such a curve. This allows us to obtain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Kwun Chung

We construct operators which factorize the transfer function associated with a non-self-adjoint 2x2 operator matrix whose diagonal entries can have overlapping spectra and whose off-diagonal entries are unbounded operators.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Hardt , R. Mennicken , A. K. Motovilov

The procedure of Least Square-Errors curve fitting is extensively used in many computer applications for fitting a polynomial curve of a given degree to approximate a set of data. Although various methodologies exist to carry out curve…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-12-29 Poorna Banerjee Dasgupta

Various static analysis problems are reformulated as instances of the Context-Free Language Reachability (CFL-r) problem. One promising way to make solving CFL-r more practical for large-scale interprocedural graphs is to reduce CFL-r to…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Ilia Muravev

In the context of augmented Lagrangian approaches for solving semidefinite programming problems, we investigate the possibility of eliminating the positive semidefinite constraint on the dual matrix by employing a factorization. Hints on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-09-12 Marianna De Santis , Franz Rendl , Angelika Wiegele

We express $D^{(2)}_{2}$ transfer matrices as products of $A^{(1)}_{1}$ transfer matrices, for both closed and open spin chains. We use these relations, which we call factorization identities, to solve the models by algebraic Bethe ansatz.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-20 Rafael I. Nepomechie , Ana L. Retore

We introduce a bosonic ambitwistor string theory in AdS space. Even though the theory is anomalous at the quantum level, one can nevertheless use it in the classical limit to derive a novel formula for correlation functions of boundary CFT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Lorenz Eberhardt , Shota Komatsu , Sebastian Mizera

The aim of this paper is twofold. First, we introduce a new class of linearizations, based on the generalization of a construction used in polynomial algebra to find the zeros of a system of (scalar) polynomial equations. We show that one…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Federico Poloni

Designing mechanical devices, called linkages, that draw a given plane curve has been a topic that interested engineers and mathematicians for hundreds of years, and recently also computer scientists. Already in 1876, Kempe proposed a…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2016-10-19 Matteo Gallet , Christoph Koutschan , Zijia Li , Georg Regensburger , Josef Schicho , Nelly Villamizar