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We perform the Hamiltonian analysis of minimal massive gravity coupled to the Galileon tadpole term. We determine all constraints and we argue that the physical degrees of freedom correspond to ten modes of the massive gravity together with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 J. Kluson

Current cosmological data seem to show that dark energy is evolving in time and that it possibly crossed the phantom divide in the past. So far the only theories that lead to such a behavior involve a non-trivial coupling between dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-02 William J. Wolf , Pedro G. Ferreira , Carlos García-García

We present a unified description of the dark matter and the dark energy sectors, in the framework of shift-symmetric generalized Galileon theories. Considering a particular combination of terms in the Horndeski Lagrangian in which we have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-07 George Koutsoumbas , Konstantinos Ntrekis , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We investigate the cosmological applications of new gravitational scalar-tensor theories and we analyze them in the light of $H_0$ tension. In these theories the Lagrangian contains the Ricci scalar and its first and second derivatives in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-19 Shreya Banerjee , Maria Petronikolou , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

The Vainshtein screening mechanism relies on nonlinear interaction terms becoming dominant close to a compact source. However, theories displaying this mechanism are generally understood to be low-energy theories: it is unclear that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-31 Clare Burrage , Ben Coltman , Antonio Padilla , Daniela Saadeh , Toby Wilson

A Poincar\`{e} invariant, local scalar field theory in which the Lagrangian and the equation of motion contain only up to second-order derivatives of the fields is called generalized Galileon. The covariant version of it in four dimensions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-23 Katsuki Aoki , Yusuke Manita , Shinji Mukohyama

We study the fields of spherically symmetric thin shell sources, a.k.a. Dyson spheres, in a {\it fully nonlinear covariant} theory of gravity with the simplest galileon field. We integrate exactly all the field equations once, reducing them…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Nemanja Kaloper , Antonio Padilla , Norihiro Tanahashi

We discuss non-renormalization theorems applying to galileon field theories and their generalizations. Galileon theories are similar in many respects to other derivatively coupled effective field theories, including general relativity and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Garrett Goon , Kurt Hinterbichler , Austin Joyce , Mark Trodden

We investigate the coupling between a Galileon scalar field and massive gravity through composite metrics. We derive the full set of equations of motion for a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background, and study linear perturbations around…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-04 Xian Gao , Daisuke Yoshida

A simple trace-coupled Galileon model is shown to admit spherically symmetric static solutions with naked spacetime curvature singularities.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Thomas L. Curtright

We explore the possibility for generalized electromagnetism on flat spacetime. For a single copy of $U(1)$ gauge theory, we show that the Galileon-type generalization of electromagnetism is forbidden. Given that the equations of motion for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Cedric Deffayet , A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Shinji Mukohyama , Yi Wang

Several modified cosmological models exist, which also try to address the tensions between data and predictions of the $\Lambda$-CDM model. Galileon models are particular scalar tensor theories that represent one such possibilities. While…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-27 Francesco Giacomello , Antonio De Felice , Stefano Ansoldi

We consider the recently introduced "galileon" field in a dynamical spacetime. When the galileon is assumed to be minimally coupled to the metric, we underline that both field equations of the galileon and the metric involve up to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 C. Deffayet , G. Esposito-Farese , A. Vikman

We study the particle content of higher derivative theories of gravity built with contractions of the Riemann tensor and its covariant derivatives. In the absence of the latter, there is a family of theories exhibiting an Einsteinian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Jose D. Edelstein , Alberto Rivadulla Sánchez , David Vázquez Rodríguez

Several proposals to deal with the dynamics of general relativity involve gauge fixings or the introduction matter fields in terms of which the theory is deparameterized. The resulting theories have true Hamiltonians for their evolution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

We investigate some cosmological consequences of a vector-tensor theory where an Abelian symmetry in the vector sector is slightly broken by a mass term and by ghost-free derivative self-interactions. When studying cosmological expansion in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Gianmassimo Tasinato

A gauge theory for a superalgebra that includes an internal gauge (G) and local Lorentz algebras, and that could describe the low energy particle phenomenology is constructed. These two symmetries are connected by fermionic supercharges.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-07 Pedro D. Alvarez , Pablo Pais , Jorge Zanelli

In Einstein's general relativity, gravity is mediated by a massless metric field. The extension of general relativity to consistently include a mass for the graviton has profound implications for gravitation and cosmology. Salient features…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-24 Lijing Shao , Norbert Wex , Shuang-Yong Zhou

We show that there is a special choice of parameters for which the galileon theory is invariant under an enhanced shift symmetry whose non-linear part is quadratic in the coordinates. This symmetry fixes the theory to be equivalent to one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-12 Kurt Hinterbichler , Austin Joyce

We analyse scale invariant quadratic quantum gravity incorporating non-minimal coupling to a multiplet of scalar fields in a gauge theory, with particular emphasis on the consequences for its interpretation resulting from a transformation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-07 Martin B. Einhorn , D. R. Timothy Jones