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Related papers: Cramer-Rao bound in detection of reversals

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In this paper, an approximation recursive formula of the mean-square error lower bound for the discrete-time nonlinear filtering problem when noises of dynamic systems are temporally correlated is derived based on the Van Trees (posterior)…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Zhiguo Wang , Xiaojing Shen

This paper presents several novel theoretical results regarding the recovery of a low-rank matrix from just a few measurements consisting of linear combinations of the matrix entries. We show that properly constrained nuclear-norm…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-01-05 Emmanuel J. Candes , Yaniv Plan

Already since the work by Abbe and Rayleigh the difficulty of super resolution where one wants to recover a collection of point sources from low-resolved microscopy measurements is thought to be dependent on whether the distance between the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Mathias Hockmann

Context. The best precision that can be achieved to estimate the location of a stellar-like object is a topic of permanent interest in the astrometric community. Aims. We analyse bounds for the best position estimation of a stellar-like…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 Alex Echeverria , Jorge F. Silva , Rene A. Mendez , Marcos Orchard

We derive a vector generalization of the curvature-corrected Cram\'er--Rao bound (CRB) in the nonasymptotic regime using a Hilbert space square-root embedding. Building on previous scalar results, we establish a \emph{directional} curvature…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Sunder Ram Krishnan

Compressed sensing allows for the recovery of sparse signals from few measurements, whose number is proportional to the sparsity of the unknown signal, up to logarithmic factors. The classical theory typically considers either random linear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Giovanni S. Alberti , Alessandro Felisi , Matteo Santacesaria , S. Ivan Trapasso

We present improved approximation bounds for the Moore-Penrose inverses of banded matrices, where the bandedness is induced by a metric on the index set. We show that the pseudoinverse of a banded matrix can be approximated by another…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Sungho Shin , Wallace Gian Yion Tan , Mihai Anitescu

Ill-posed linear inverse problems appear frequently in various signal processing applications. It can be very useful to have theoretical characterizations that quantify the level of ill-posedness for a given inverse problem and the degree…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-26 Justin P. Haldar

We are concerned with the inverse problem of identifying magnetic anomalies with varing parameters beneath the Earth using geomagnetic monitoring. Observations of the change in Earth's magnetic field--the secular variation--provide…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-19 Youjun Deng , Hongyu Liu , Wing-Yan Tsui

The accurate detection of small deviations in given density matrices is important for quantum information processing. Here we propose a new method based on the concept of data mining. We demonstrate that the proposed method can more…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Satoshi Hara , Takafumi Ono , Ryo Okamoto , Takashi Washio , Shigeki Takeuchi

The goal of this paper is to characterize the best achievable performance for the problem of estimating an unknown parameter having a sparse representation. Specifically, we consider the setting in which a sparsely representable…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Zvika Ben-Haim , Yonina C. Eldar

Image registration is the inference of transformations relating noisy and distorted images. It is fundamental in computer vision, experimental physics, and medical imaging. Many algorithms and analyses exist for inferring shift, rotation,…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2019-02-21 Colin B. Clement , Matthew Bierbaum , James P. Sethna

We consider the inverse problem of recovering the magnetic and potential term of a magnetic Schr\"{o}dinger operator on certain compact Riemannian manifolds with boundary from partial Dirichlet and Neumann data on suitable subsets of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Sombuddha Bhattacharyya

In this paper, we address the theoretical limitations in reconstructing sparse signals (in a known complete basis) using compressed sensing framework. We also divide the CS to non-blind and blind cases. Then, we compute the Bayesian…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-05-25 Hadi Zayyani , Massoud Babaie-Zadeh , Christian Jutten

This paper presents a new performance bound for estimation problems where the parameter to estimate lies in a Riemannian manifold (a smooth manifold endowed with a Riemannian metric) and follows a given prior distribution. In this setup,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Florent Bouchard , Alexandre Renaux , Guillaume Ginolhac , Arnaud Breloy

In modern radar systems, precise target localization using azimuth and velocity estimation is paramount. Traditional unbiased estimation methods have utilized gradient descent algorithms to reach the theoretical limits of the Cramer Rao…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-24 Shyam Venkatasubramanian , Sandeep Gogineni , Bosung Kang , Muralidhar Rangaswamy

We use reflecting Brownian motion (RBM) to prove the well known Gauss-Bonnet-Chern theorem for a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary. The boundary integrand is obtained by carefully analyzing the asymptotic behavior of the boundary…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Weitao Du , Elton P. Hsu

A generic modular array architecture is proposed, featuring uniform/non-uniform subarray layouts that allows for flexible deployment. The bistatic near-field sensing system is considered, where the target is located in the near-field of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-31 Chunwei Meng , Dingyou Ma , Xu Chen , Zhiyong Feng , Yuanwei Liu

Due to their shorter operating range and large bandwidth, automotive radars can resolve many reflections from their targets of interest, mainly vehicles. This calls for the use of extended-target models in place of simpler and more…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-12 Nil Garcia , Alessio Fascista , Angelo Coluccia , Henk Wymeersch , Canan Aydogdu , Rico Mendrzik , Gonzalo Seco-Granados

Some monotone increasing sequences of the lower bounds for the minimum eigenvalue of $M$-matrices are given. It is proved that these sequences are convergent and improve some existing results. Numerical examples show that these sequences…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-19 Jianxing Zhao , Caili Sang