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Stars with unusual properties can provide a wealth of information about rare stages of stellar evolution and exotic physics. However, determining the true nature of peculiar stars is often difficult. In this work, we conduct a systematic…

We attempt to interpret existing data on the evolution of the UV luminosity function and UV colours, $\beta$, of galaxies at $5 \leq z \leq 8$, to improve our understanding of their dust content and ISM properties. To this aim, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-21 Mattia Mancini , Raffaella Schneider , Luca Graziani , Rosa Valiante , Pratika Dayal , Umberto Maio , Benedetta Ciardi

Stellar ages are critical for understanding the temporal evolution of a galaxy. We calculate the ages of over 6000 red giant branch stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) observed with SDSS-IV / APOGEE-S. Ages are derived using…

The mode switching in Cepheids is studied using the methods of the nonlinear theory of stellar pulsation, depending on the main sequence mass $M_0$ and the abundance of elements heavier than helium $Z$. The grid of evolutionary and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-30 Yu. A. Fadeyev

In the course of conducting a deep (14.5 ~< r ~< 23), 20 night survey for transiting planets in the rich ~550 Myr old open cluster M37 we have measured the rotation periods of 575 stars which lie near the cluster main sequence, with masses…

The evolutionary calculations for population I stars with masses on the main sequence 5 M_\odot <= M_0 <= 6.1 M_\odot and initial fractional abundances of helium Y_0=0.28 and heavier elements Z_0=0.02 were carried out to the stage of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Yu. A. Fadeyev

Observations of Cepheids in the Large Magellanic Cloud, made over the last several decades, allow us to search for evolutionary period changes. None of the Cepheid from our sample of 378 stars stopped pulsating. Also none of them showed a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pawel Pietrukowicz

We present a dense grid of evolutionary tracks and isochrones of rotating massive main-sequence stars. We provide three grids with different initial compositions tailored to compare with early OB stars in the Small and Large Magellanic…

The OGLE data base is used in conjunction with Kurucz atmosphere models to generate sets of period, effective temperature and luminosity for fundamental and overtone Magellanic Cloud Cepheids. The Florida pulsation code (with linear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 J. P. Beaulieu , J. R. Buchler , Z. Kollath

RRd stars from the Magellanic Clouds form a well-defined band in the Petersen diagram. We explain this observed band with our evolutionary and pulsation calculations with assumed metallicity [Fe/H]=(-2,-1.3). Vast majority of RRd stars from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. L. Popielski , W. A. Dziembowski , S. Cassisi

Massive rotating single stars with an initial metal composition appropriate for the dwarf galaxy I Zw 18 ([Fe/H]=$-$1.7) are modelled during hydrogen burning for initial masses of 9-300 M$_{\odot}$ and rotational velocities of 0-900 km…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-26 D. Szécsi , N. Langer , S. -C. Yoon , D. Sanyal , S. de Mink , C. J. Evans , T. Dermine

Previous evolutionary computations concerning stars with masses in the range of the ``Red Giants Transition Phase'' are extended to lower metallicities. Clusters isochrones for two values of the metallicity Z (Z=10E-4, 4E-4) and for ages…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 V. Castellani , S. Degl'Innocenti

Rotation deeply affects the evolution of very metal poor massive stars. Indeed, even moderately rotating stars reach the break--up limit during the Main--Sequence (MS) phase, they evolve rapidly to the red after the core H--burning phase…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Georges Meynet , André Maeder , Sylvia Ekström

We have used high-resolution spectra obtained with the multifiber facility FLAMES at the Very Large Telescope of the European Southern Observatory to derive kinematic properties and chemical abundances of Fe, O, Mg and Si for 89 stars in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-11-26 Emilio Lapenna , Alessio Mucciarelli , Livia Origlia , Francesco R. Ferraro

Mass loss during the red supergiant (RSG) phase plays a crucial role in the evolution of an intermediate massive star, however, the underlying mechanism remains unknown. We aim to increase the sample of well-characterized RSGs at subsolar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-04 S. de Wit , A. Z. Bonanos , K. Antoniadis , E. Zapartas , A. Ruiz , N. Britavskiy , E. Christodoulou , K. De , G. Maravelias , G. Munoz-Sanchez , A. Tsopela

The Galactic Cepheid period histogram has a strong dip between 8 and 10 days that has defied an explanation based on evolutionary and linear pulsation studies. We show here that this deficiency is caused by the instability of the nonlinear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Robert Buchler , M. -J. Goupil , R. Piciullo

We use Spitzer observations of the rich population of Asymptotic Giant Branch stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) to test models describing the internal structure and nucleosynthesis of the most massive of these stars, i.e. those with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-08 P. Ventura , A. I. Karakas , F. Dell'Agli , M. L. Boyer , D. A. García-Hernández , M. Di Criscienzo , R. Schneider

Pulsations driven by partial ionization of hydrogen in the envelope are often considered important for driving winds from red supergiants (RSGs). In particular, it has been suggested by some authors that the pulsation growth rate in a RSG…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Sung-Chul Yoon , Matteo Cantiello

Aims: Following our comprehensive studies of the WR stars in the Milky Way, we now present spectroscopic analyses of almost all known WN stars in the LMC. Methods: For the quantitative analysis of the wind-dominated emission-line spectra,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-14 R. Hainich , U. Rühling , H. Todt , L. M. Oskinova , A. Liermann , G. Gräfener , C. Foellmi , O. Schnurr , W. -R. Hamann

[abridged] We analyze a sample of 9 massive clusters at 0.4<z<0.6 observed with MegaCam in 4 photometric bands (g,r,i,z) from the core to a radius of 5 Mpc (~4000 galaxies). Galaxy cluster candidates are selected using photometric redshifts…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Huertas-Company , G. Foex , G. Soucail , R. Pello