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We compute the energy per particle of infinite symmetric nuclear matter from chiral N3LO (next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order) two-body potentials plus N2LO three-body forces. The low-energy constants of the chiral three-nucleon force…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-04-28 L. Coraggio , J. W. Holt , N. Itaco , R. Machleidt , L. E. Marcucci , F. Sammarruca

The one-body and two-body density matrices in coordinate space and their Fourier transforms in momentum space are studied for a nucleus (a nonrelativistic, self-bound finite system). Unlike the usual procedure, suitable for infinite or…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Shebeko , P. Papakonstantinou , E. Mavrommatis

We study the scattering of a particle from a bound pair in an effective field theory using a distorted-wave renormalisation group method to find the power-counting for the three-body force terms. We find that three-body terms appear at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Barford , M. C. Birse

A comprehensive assessment of theoretical uncertainties defines an important frontier in nuclear structure research. Ideally, theory predictions include uncertainty estimates that take into account truncation effects from both the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-23 Isak Svensson , Alexander Tichai , Kai Hebeler , Achim Schwenk

Thermodynamical properties of nuclear matter are studied in the framework of an effective many-body field theory at finite temperature, considering the Sommerfeld approximation. We perform the calculations by using the nonlinear Boguta and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Guilherme F. Marranghello , Cesar A. Z. Vasconcellos , Manfred Dillig

Three-body correlations in three-body exotic atoms are studied with simple models that consist of three bosons interacting through a superposition of long- and short-range potentials. We discuss the correlations among particles by comparing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-11-15 H. Moriya , W. Horiuchi , J. -M. Richard

Radiation technologies have found wide application in power engineering, medicine, biology and other areas of human activities. However, theoretical calculations of nuclear reactions and, correspondingly, the interpretation of experimental…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-12-10 Yu. P. Lyakhno

Density dependence of nuclear symmetry energy as well as its partial wave decomposition is studied within the framework of lowest-order constrained variational (LOCV) method using AV18 two-body interaction supplemented by UIX three-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-12 S. Goudarzi , H. R. Moshfegh , P. Haensel

We probe nuclear multipole resonances in the framework of the random-phase approximation by using the interaction obtained from the chiral effective field theory. The three-nucleon force is included in a form of the in-medium two-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 B. S. Hu , Q. Wu , Q. Yuan , Y. Z. Ma , X. Q. Yan , F. R. Xu

We review a large body of predictions obtained within the framework of relativistic meson theory together with the Dirac-Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach to nuclear matter and finite nuclei. The success of this method has been largely…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-12 Herbert Müther , Francesca Sammarruca , Zhongyu Ma

We discuss renormalization of the non-relativistic three-body problem with short-range forces. The problem is non-perturbative at momenta of the order of the inverse of the two-body scattering length. An infinite number of graphs must be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. F. Bedaque , H. -W. Hammer , U. van Kolck

The deep inelastic scattering of leptons off nuclei is considered within the the Bethe-Salpeter formalism. It is shown that nuclear short-range structure can be expressed in terms of the nucleon structure functions and four-dimensional…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Molochkov

Brueckner-Hartree-Fock calculations are performed for nuclear matter with an exact treatment of the Pauli exclusion operator in the Bethe-Goldstone equation. The differences in the calculated binding energy, compared to the angle-average…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 E. Schiller , H. Müther , P. Czerski

A systematic and specific pattern due to the effects of the tensor forces is found in the evolution of spin-orbit splittings in neutron drops. This result is obtained from relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock theory using the bare…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-02-06 Shihang Shen , Haozhao Liang , Jie Meng , Peter Ring , Shuangquan Zhang

We determine the influence of the three-body force and the medium modification of meson masses on pairing in nuclear and neutron matter. A reduction of the pairing gap is found and increasing with density.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 W. Zuo , U. Lombardo , H. -J. Schulze , C. W. Shen

Microscopic calculations based on realistic nuclear hamiltonians, while yielding accurate results for the energies of the ground and low-lying excited states of nuclei with $A \leq 12$, fail to reproduce the empirical equilibrium properties…

A density-dependent two-nucleon potential has been derived in the formalism of correlated basis function. The effects of 3-particle interactions has been included by integrating out the degrees of freedom of the third nucleon. The potential…

The relation between nuclear saturation and NN-correlations is examined. Nucleons bound in a nucleus have a reduced effective mass due to the mean field. This results in off-energy-shell scatterings modifying the free-space NN-interaction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. S. Köhler , S. A. Moszkowski

The role of three-nucleon forces in ab initio calculations of nuclear systems is investigated. The difference between genuine and induced many-nucleon forces is emphasized. Induced forces arise in the process of solving the nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Peter U. Sauer

By calculating the contribution of the $\pi-\pi$ three-body force to the three-nucleon binding energy in terms of the $\pi N$ amplitude using perturbation theory, we are able to determine the contribution of the different $\pi N$ partial…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T-Y. Saito , I. R. Afnan