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Results of a ground-based optical monitoring campaign on 3C 390.3 in 1994-95 are presented. The broad-band fluxes (B, V, R, and I), the spectrophotometric optical continuum flux F(5177) and the integrated emission-line fluxes of Ha, Hb, Hg,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Dietrich , B. M. Peterson , P. Albrecht

We present simultaneous and continuous observations of the H$\alpha$, H$\beta$, He {\sc i} D$_{3}$, Na {\sc i} D$_{1}$,D$_{2}$ doublet and the Ca {\sc ii} H & K lines for the RS CVn system HR 1099. The spectroscopic observations were…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Garcia-Alvarez , B. H. Foing , D. Montes , J. M. Oliveira , J. G. Doyle

We present a Chandra observation of the exceptional planet bearing A5V star HR 8799, more precisely classified as a kA5hF0mA5 star and search for intrinsic X-ray emission. We clearly detect HR 8799 at soft X-ray energies with the ACIS-S…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 J. Robrade , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

M dwarfs are prime targets for planet search programs, particularly of those focused on the detection and characterization of rocky planets in the habitable zone. Understanding their magnetic activity is important because it affects our…

Planetary systems with close-in giant planets can experience magnetic star-planet interactions that modify the activity levels of their host stars. The induced activity is known to strongly depend on the magnetic moment of the interacting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-02 A. Castro-González , J. Lillo-Box , A. C. M. Correia , N. C. Santos , D. Barrado , M. Morales-Calderón , E. L. Shkolnik

We present the most comprehensive near-ultraviolet (NUV: 2550-3255 Angstrom) activity record to date for the Alpha Centauri AB system, combining archival IUE and HST observations spanning nearly five decades with new high-cadence CUTE…

The characterization of exoplanets, their formation, evolution, and chemical changes is tightly linked to our knowledge of their host stars. In particular, stellar X-rays and UV emission have a strong impact on the dynamical and chemical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 I. Pillitteri , G. Micela , A. Maggio , S. Sciortino , J. Lopez-Santiago

We have detected modulation of the Ca II H&K reversal structure in four out of five 51 Peg-type stars whose planets have orbital periods between 3 and 4 days. We observe two effects in the K-core: (1) a broad 3-A variation at ~1% level and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Evgenya Shkolnik , Gordon A. H. Walker , David A. Bohlender

A historical problem for indirect exoplanet detection has been contending with the intrinsic variability of the host star. If the variability is periodic, it can easily mimic various exoplanet signatures, such as radial velocity variations…

In this article we present the case of HD 41004 AB, a system composed of a K0V star and a 3.7-magnitude fainter M-dwarf companion separated by only 0.5 arcsec. An analysis of CORALIE radial-velocity measurements has revealed a variation…

Discovering exoplanets orbiting young Suns can provide insight into the formation and early evolution of our own solar system, but the extreme magnetic activity of young stars obfuscates exoplanet detection. Here we monitor the long-term…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-24 E. L. Brown , S. C. Marsden , S. V. Jeffers , A. Heitzmann , J. R. Barnes , C. P. Folsom

We carry out the first time-dependent numerical MagnetoHydroDynamic modeling of an extrasolar planetary system to study the interaction of the stellar magnetic field and wind with the planetary magnetosphere and outflow. We base our model…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 O. Cohen , V. L. Kashyap , J. J. Drake , I. V. Sokolov , C. Garraffo , T. I. Gombosi

Thanks to observations performed at the Haute-Provence Observatory, Bouchy et al. recently announced the detection of a 2.2-day orbital period extra-solar planet that transits the disk of its parent star, HD189733. With high level of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Guillaume Hebrard , Alain Lecavelier des Etangs

About 30.5 days of nearly uninterrupted broadband photometry of the solar-type star Kappa1 Ceti, obtained with the MOST (Microvariability & Oscillations of STars) satellite, shows evidence for two large starspots with different rotation…

Solar-like oscillations have now been observed in several stars, thanks to ground-based spectroscopic observations and space-borne photometry. CoRoT, which has been in orbit since December 2006, has observed the star HD49933 twice. The…

Several "hot Jupiter" host stars appear to exhibit enhanced chromospheric activity, coronal flaring, and starspot development synchronized to their planetary orbits. These effects have been attributed to tidal and/or magnetic interactions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-14 Matthew Route

For over 10 years, we have carried out a precise radial velocity (RV) survey to find substellar companions around evolved G,K-type stars to extend our knowledge of planet formation and evolution. We performed high precision RV measurements…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 M. Yılmaz , B. Sato , I. Bikmaev , S. O. Selam , H. Izumiura , V. Keskin , E. Kambe , S. S. Melnikov , A. Galeev , İ. Özavcı , E. N. Irtuganov , R. Ya. Zhuchkov

Context. Gamma-ray binaries are systems composed of a massive star and a compact object whose interaction leads to particle acceleration up to relativistic energies. In the last fifteen years, a few binaries have been discovered to emit at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-06 G. Martí-Devesa , O. Reimer

The N2K consortium is carrying out a distributed observing campaign with the Keck, Magellan and Subaru telescopes, as well as the automatic photometric telescopes of Fairborn Observatory, in order to search for short-period gas giant…

Detecting exoplanets around giant stars sheds light on the later-stage evolution of planetary systems. We observed the M giant HD 18438 and the K giant HD 158996 as part of a Search for Exoplanets around Northern circumpolar Stars (SENS)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 Tae-Yang Bang , Byeong-Cheol Lee , Gwang-Hui Jeong , Inwoo Han , Myeong-Gu Park
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