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Additively manufactured (AM) aluminum alloys with high strength and thermal stability have broad applications in turbine engines, vacuum pumps, heat exchangers, and many other industrial systems. Employing precipitates with an L1$_2$…

In this study structural and mechanical properties of a 1 um thick Al2O3 coating, deposited on 316L stainless steel by Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD), subjected to high energy ion irradiation were assessed. Mechanical properties of pristine…

In this paper we report on the competition in metal surface hardening between the femtosecond shock peening on the one hand, and formation of laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) and surface oxidation on the other hand. Peening…

Two-dimensional transition metal carbides (MXenes), especially their few-layered nanosheets, have triggered burgeoning research attentions owing to their superiorities including extraordinary conductivity, accessible active surface, and…

We investigated the growth of titanium oxide two-dimensional (2D) nanostructures on Au(111), produced by Ti evaporation and post-deposition oxidation. Scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM and STS) and low-energy electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-21 F. Tumino , P. Carrozzo , L. Mascaretti , C. S. Casari , M. Passoni , S. Tosoni , C. E. Bottani , A. Li Bassi

In this work, we have developed economic process to elaborate scalable titanium dioxide nanotube layers which show a tunable functionality. The titanium dioxide nanotube layers was prepared by electrochemical anodization of Ti foil in 0.4…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 E. Feschet-Chassot , V. Raspal , O. K. Awitor , F. Bonnemoy , J. L. Bonnet , J. Bohatier

Achieving a combination of high mechanical strength and high electrical conductivity in low-weight Al alloys requires a full understanding of the relationships between nanoscaled features and physical properties. Grain boundary…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-27 Xavier Sauvage , Fabien Cuvilly , Alan Russell , Kaveh Edalati

In this paper we investigate by means of first-principles density functional theory calculations the (111) surface of the Ag-Cu alloy under varying conditions of pressure of the surrounding oxygen atmosphere and temperature. This alloy has…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Simone Piccinin , Catherine Stampfl , Matthias Scheffler

High silicon steel with 6.5% silicon content is the best because of its excellent magnetic properties, such as high saturation magnetization, high resistivity, low iron loss and near zero magnetostriction. High silicon steel can greatly…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-12-17 Zhong Xu , Jun Huang , Hongyan Wu , Rui Chen , Chengyuan Zhang , Zaifeng Xu , Weixin Zhang , Lei Hu , Bin Zhang

High-performance sealing materials that can guard key components against high pressure gases and liquid chemicals while withstanding mechanical deformation are of utmost importance in a number of industries. In this present work, graphene…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-02 Mufeng Liu , Pietro Cataldi , Robert J. Young , Dimitrios G. Papageorgiou , Ian A. Kinloch

Assembled metal/insulator nanoparticles with a core/shell geometry provide access to materials containing a large number (>106) of tunneling barriers. We demonstrate the production of ceramic coated metal nanoparticles exhibiting an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-01-22 E. K. Athanassiou , F. Krumeich , R. N. Grass , W. J. Stark

The analysis of the electronic surface properties of transition metal oxides being key materials for future nanoelectronics requires a direct characterization of the conductivity with highest spatial resolution. Using local conductivity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-15 C. Rodenbücher , G. Bihlmayer , W. Speier , J. Kubacki , M. Wojtyniak , M. Rogala , D. Wrana , F. Krok , K. Szot

We describe a new technology for the fabrication of inexpensive high-quality mirrors. We begin by chemically producing a large number of metallic nanoparticles coated with organic ligands. The particles are then spread on a liquid substrate…

The in plane coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) and the residual stress of nanostructured W based coatings are extensively investigated. The CTE and the residual stresses are derived by means of an optimized ad-hoc developed…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-30 E. Besozzi , D. Dellasega , A. Pezzoli , A. Mantegazza , M. Passoni , M. G. Beghi

Periodic assemblies of nanoparticles are central to surface patterning, with applications in biosensing, energy conversion, and nanofabrication. Evaporation of colloidal droplets on substrates provides a simple yet effective route to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-29 Suman Bhattacharjee , Sanjoy Khawas , Sunita Srivastava

For the reliable fabrication of the current and next generation of nanostructures it is essential to be able to determine their material composition and dimensional parameters. Using the grazing incidence X-ray fluoresence technique, which…

Thermoelectricity is a next-generation solution for efficient waste heat management. Although various thermoelectric materials exist, there is still a lot of scope for advancement, especially in room temperature applications. Recently,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-10 Subrahmanyam Bandaru , Agnieszka M. Jastrzębska , Magdalena Birowska

Austenitic stainless steels with low carbon have exceptional mechanical properties and are capable to reduce embrittlement, due to high chromium and nickel alloying, thus they are very attractive for efficient energy production in extreme…

Superconductors, an essential class of functional materials, hold a vital position in both fundamental science and practical applications. However, most superconductors, including MgB$_2$, Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$, and FeSe, are…

Nanostructured electronic devices, such as those based on graphene, are typically grown on top of the insulator SiO2. Their exposure to a flux of small size-selected silver nanoparticles has revealed remarkably selective adhesion: the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2023-07-14 Patrick J. Edwards , Sean Stuart , James T. Farmer , Ran Shi , Run Long , Oleg V. Prezhdo , Vitaly V. Kresin