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Let $A\subset [1, 2]$ be a $(\delta, \sigma)$-set with measure $|A|=\delta^{1-\sigma}$ in the sense of Katz and Tao. For $\sigma\in (1/2, 1)$ we show that $$ |A+A|+|AA|\gtrapprox \delta^{-c}|A|, $$ for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Changhao Chen

We give a constructive account of the fundamental ingredients of Poisson Lie theory as the basis for a description of the classical double group $D$. The double of a group $G$ has a pointwise decomposition $D\sim G\times G^*$, where $G$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 K. S. Ahluwalia

Approximate lattices of Euclidean spaces, also known as Meyer sets, are aperiodic subsets with fascinating properties. In general, approximate lattices are defined as approximate subgroups of locally compact groups that are discrete and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Simon Machado

Let $G:=G_2(K)$ be a simple algebraic group of type $G_2$ defined over an algebraically closed field $K$ of characteristic $p>0$. Let $\sigma$ denote a standard Frobenius automorphism of $G$ such that $G_\sigma\cong G_2(q)$ with $q\geq 4$.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-25 David I. Stewart

Our purpose here is to review some recent developments in the theory of dynamical systems whose common theme is a link between minimal dynamical systems, certain Ramsey type combinatorial properties, and the Lovasz local lemma (LLL). For a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-01-11 Eli Glasner , Benjamin Weiss

Let $X$ be a compact metrizable space, and let $\Delta$ be a closed set of Borel probability measures on $X$. We study the small boundary property of the pair $(X, \Delta)$. In particular, it is shown that $(X, \Delta)$ has the small…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-07 George A. Elliott , Zhuang Niu

The algebras of Kleinian type are finite dimensional semisimple rational algebras $A$ such that the group of units of an order in $A$ is commensurable with a direct product of Kleinian groups. We classify the Schur algebras of Kleinian type…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gabriela Olteanu , Angel del Rio

We introduce and investigate using Hilbert modules the properties of the {\em Fourier algebra} $A(G)$ for a locally compact groupoid $G$. We establish a duality theorem for such groupoids in terms of multiplicative module maps. This…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alan L. T. Paterson

The theory of small cancellation groups is well known. In this paper we introduce the notion of Group-like Small Cancellation Ring. This is the main result of the paper. We define this ring axiomatically, by generators and defining…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-06-16 A. Atkarskaya , A. Kanel-Belov , E. Plotkin , E. Rips

Gromov's theorem states that a finitely generated group has polynomial growth if and only if it is virtually nilpotent. A key ingredient in its proof is the small doubling property. In this work, we study entropy analogues of this property…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Guy Blachar

The first part of the paper gives a new proof of self-duality for Selmer groups: if A is an abelian variety over a number field K, and F/K is a Galois extension with Galois group G, then the Q_pG-representation naturally associated to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-23 Tim Dokchitser , Vladimir Dokchitser

In the paper we study two characteristics D^+ (A), D^\times (A) of a set A which play important role in recent results concerning sum-product phenomenon. Also we obtain several variants and improvements of the Balog-Wooley decomposition…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Ilya D. Shkredov

A famous conjecture of Graham asserts that every set $A \subseteq \mathbb{Z}_p \setminus \{0\}$ can be ordered so that all partial sums are distinct. Although this conjecture was recently proved for sufficiently large primes by Pham and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Simone Costa , Stefano Della Fiore , Mattia Fontana , Lluís Vena

Let $(G, +)$ be an abelian group. In 2004, Eliahou and Kervaire found an explicit formula for the smallest possible cardinality of the sumset $A+A$, where $A \subseteq G$ has fixed cardinality $r$. We consider instead the smallest possible…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-30 Mitchell Lee

We prove a Tverberg type theorem: Given a set $A \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ in general position with $|A|=(r-1)(d+1)+1$ and $k\in \{0,1,\ldots,r-1\}$, there is a partition of $A$ into $r$ sets $A_1,\ldots,A_r$ with the following property. The…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Imre Bárány , Pablo Soberón

In this paper, we classify all finite groups $G$ which have the following property: for all subsets $A \subseteq G$, we have $|AA^{-1}| = |A^{-1}A|$. This question is motivated by the problem in additive combinatorics of More Sums Than…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Haran Mouli , Pramana Saldin

Using Goursat's lemma for groups, a simple representation and the invariant factor decompositions of the subgroups of the group Z_m x Z_n are deduced, where m and n are arbitrary positive integers. As consequences, explicit formulas for the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-22 László Tóth

D. A. Kahzdan first put forth property (T) in relation to the study of discrete subgroups of Lie groups of finite co-volume. Through a combinatorial approach, we define an analogue of property (T) for regular graphs. We then prove the basic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Clara Brasseur , Ryan E. Grady , Stratos Prassidis

Let $T$ be a (first order complete) dependent theory, ${\mathfrak{C}}$ a $\bar\kappa$-saturated model of $T$ and $G$ a definable subgroup which is abelian. Among subgroups of bounded index which are the union of $<\bar\kappa$ type definable…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Saharon Shelah

We study additive double character sums over two subsets of a finite field. We show that if there is a suitable rational self-map of small degree of a set $D$, then this set contains a large subset $U$ for which the standard bound on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Cathy Swaenepoel , Arne Winterhof