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We have developed a new method of an earthquake-resistant design to support conventional aseismic designs using acoustic metamaterials. We suggest a simple and practical method to reduce the amplitude of a seismic wave exponentially. Our…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Sang-Hoon Kim , Mukunda P. Das

Some properties of electromagnetic metamaterials have been translated, using some wave analogies, to surface seismic wave control in sedimentary soils structured at the meter scale. Two large scale experiments performed in 2012 near the…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-01-01 Stephane Brule , Sebastien Guenneau

The article analyses two potential metamaterial designs, the metafoundation and the metabarrier, capable to attenuate seismic waves on buildings or structural components in a frequency band between 3.5 to 8 Hz. The metafoundation serves the…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-08-26 Andrea Colombi , Rachele Zaccherini , Antonio Palermo

Gravitational-wave now became one of the important observational methods for studying the Universe since its first detection. However, the ground-based observatories have an inherent barrier to their detection frequency band due to the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-05 John J. Oh

Designer manipulation of light at the nanoscale is key to several next-generation technologies, from sensing to optical computing. One way to manipulate light is to design a material structured at the sub-wavelength scale, a metamaterial,…

Metamaterials are artificially structured media that can focus (lensing) or reroute (cloaking) waves, and typically this is developed for electromagnetic waves at millimetric down to nanometric scales or for acoustics or thin elastic plates…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-26 A. Colombi , S. Guenneau , P. Roux , C. Richard

The regularity of earthquakes, their destructive power, and the nuisance of ground vibration in urban environments, all motivate designs of defence structures to lessen the impact of seismic and ground vibration waves on buildings. Low…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Y. Achaoui , T. Antonakakis , S. Brule , R. V. Craster , S. Enoch , S. Guenneau

We developed a new method of earthquakeproof engineering to create an artificial seismic shadow zone using acoustic metamaterials. By designing huge empty boxes with a few side-holes corresponding to the resonance frequencies of seismic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 Sang-Hoon Kim , Mukunda P. Das

Metamaterials are artificial composite structures designed for controlling waves or fields, and exhibit interaction phenomena that are unexpected on the basis of their chemical constituents. These phenomena are encoded in effective material…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-21 Mihai Caleap , Bruce W Drinkwater

A zero-frequency seismic metamaterial (ZFSM) consisting of a three-component seismic metamaterial plate and a half space is proposed to attenuate ultra-low frequency seismic surface waves. The design concept and models are verified firstly…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-07-16 Yi Zeng , Pai Peng , Qiu-Jiao Du , Yue-Sheng Wang

To analyze seismic wave propagation in geological structures, it is possible to consider various numerical approaches: the finite difference method, the spectral element method, the boundary element method, the finite element method, the…

Geophysics · Physics 2011-08-18 Jean-François Semblat

Following the advent of electromagnetic metamaterials at the turn of the century, researchers working in other areas of wave physics have translated concepts of electromagnetic metamaterials to acoustics, elastodynamics, as well as to heat,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-12-27 Stéphane Brûlé , Stefan Enoch , Sébastien Guenneau

While the design of always new metamaterials with exotic static and dynamic properties is attracting deep attention in the last decades, little effort is made to explore their interactions with other materials. This prevents the conception…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-07-30 Gianluca Rizzi , Manuel Collet , Félix Demore , Bernhard Eidel , Patrizio Neff , Angela Madeo

The discovery of photonic crystals thirty years ago, in conjunction with research advances in plasmonics and metamaterials, has inspired the concept of decameter scale metasurfaces, coined seismic metamaterials, for an enhanced control of…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-04-11 Stéphane Brûlé , Stefan Enoch , Sébastien Guenneau

A prerequisite for achieving seismic invisibility is to demonstrate the ability of civil engineers to control seismic waves with artificially structured soils. We carry out large-scale field tests with a structured soil made of a grid…

Geophysics · Physics 2016-02-16 Stephane Brule , Stefan Enoch , Sebastien Guenneau

We propose that wave propagation through a class of mechanical metamaterials opens unprecedented avenues in seismic wave protection based on spectral properties of auxetic-like metamaterials. The elastic parameters of these metamaterials…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-01-18 Bogdan Ungureanu , Younes Achaoui , Stefan Enoch , Stéphane Brûlé , Sébastien Guenneau

We outline some recent research advances on the control of elastic waves in thin and thick plates, that have occurred since the large scale experiment [Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 133901, 2014] that demonstrated significant interaction of surface…

Given the damages from earthquakes, seismic isolation of critical infrastructure is vital to mitigate losses due to seismic events. A promising approach for seismic isolation systems is metamaterials-based wave barriers. Metamaterials --…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-18 D. Oniz , Y. L. Mo , K. B. Nakshatrala

Metamaterials and photonic/phononic crystals have been successfully developed in recent years to achieve advanced wave manipulation and control, both in electromagnetism and mechanics. However, the underlying concepts are yet to be fully…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-05 Francesco De Vita , Filippo De Lillo , Federico Bosia , Miguel Onorato

Diverting, and controlling, elastic vibrations impacting upon infrastructure is a major challenge for seismic hazard mitigation, and for the reduction of machine noise and vehicle vibration in the urban environment. Seismic metamaterials…

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