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Quantum tunneling from a thin wire or a thin film through a static potential barrier in a zero magnetic field is studied. The wire or the film should satisfy a condition of transverse quantization of levels and be inhomogeneous. Depending…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-06-11 B. Ivlev

We analyse a little known aspect of the Klein paradox. A Klein-Gordon boson appears to be able to cross a supercritical rectangular barrier without being reflected, while spending there a negative amount of time. The transmission mechanism…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-21 X. Gutiérrez de la Cal , M. Alkhateeb , M. Pons , A. Matzkin , D. Sokolovski

We adapt the semiclassical technique, as used in the context of instanton transitions in quantum field theory, to the description of tunneling transmissions at finite energies through potential barriers by complex quantum mechanical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. F. Bonini , A. G. Cohen , C. Rebbi , V. A. Rubakov

We investigate Klein tunneling through finite potential barriers with space-time resolved solutions to relativistic quantum field equations. We find that no particle actually tunnels through a finite supercritical barrier, even in the case…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-22 M. Alkhateeb , A. Matzkin

The Box-Muller transform is a widely used method to generate Gaussian samples from uniform samples. Quantum amplitude encoding methods encode the multi-variate normal distribution in the amplitudes of a quantum state. This work presents the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Dinh-Long Vu , Hitomi Mori , Patrick Rebentrost

The parametric ladder climbing (successive Landau-Zener-type transitions) and the quantum saturation of the threshold for the classical parametric autoresonance due to the zero point fluctuations at low temperatures are discussed. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Ido Barth , Lazar Friedland

We derive an expression for the conditional time for the reflection of a wave from an arbitrary potential barrier using the WKB wavefunction in the barrier region. Our result indicates that the conditional times for transmission and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 S. Anantha Ramakrishna , A. M. Jayannavar

Quantum technology is seeing a remarkable explosion in interest due to a wave of successful commercial technology. As a wider array of engineers and scientists are needed, it is time we rethink quantum educational paradigms. Current…

Popular Physics · Physics 2020-03-23 James Daniel Whitfield

We study the tunnelling trough a potential barrier of the system of two quantum correlated particles. The system is considered in one dimension. The interaction with the barrier and between particles is approximated by $\delta$-potentials.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 S. A. Avdonin , L. A. Dmitrieva , Yu. A. Kuperin , G. E. Rudin

Our boundary-value approach to quantum processes in the gravitational collapse to a black hole leads to quantum amplitudes (not just probabilities) for transitions between data posed on initial and final hypersurfaces $\Sigma_{I,F}$,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. N. St. J. Farley , P. D. D'Eath

It is shown that the transmission and reflection group delay times in an asymmetric single quantum barrier are greatly enhanced by the transmission resonance when the energy of incident particles is larger than the height of the barrier.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chun-Fang Li

Effect of weak disorder on tunneling through a potential barrier is studied analytically. A diagrammatic approach based on the specific behavior of subbarrier wave functions is developed. The problem is shown to be equivalent to that of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 V. Freilikher , M. Pustilnik , I. Yurkevich

Motivated by the fact that the null-shell of a collapsing black hole can be described by a perfectly reflecting accelerating mirror, we investigate an extension of this model to mirror semi-transparency and derive a general implicit…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-27 Michael R. R. Good , Alessio Lapponi , Orlando Luongo , Stefano Mancini

An ultracold atom above a horizontal mirror experiences quantum reflection from the attractive Casimir-Polder interaction, which holds it against gravity and leads to quantum levitation states. We analyze this system by using a Liouville…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-20 P. -P. Crépin , G. Dufour , R. Guérout , A. Lambrecht , S. Reynaud

Quantum scattering in the presence of a potential valley followed by a barrier is examined for the case of a Morse potential, for which exact analytic solutions to the Schr\UNICODE{0xf6}dinger equation are known in terms of confluent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Rawitscher , Cory Merow , Matthew Nguyen , Ionel Simbotin

The absorption cross section for scalar particle impact on a Schwarzschild black hole is found. The process is dominated by two physical phenomena. One of them is the well-known greybody factor that arises from the energy-dependent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-18 M. Yu. Kuchiev , V. V. Flambaum

Tunneling amplitude through magnetic breakdown (MB) gap is considered for two bands Fermi surfaces illustrated in many organic metals. In particular, the S-matrix associated to the wave-function transmission through the MB gap for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-05 Jean-Yves Fortin , Alain Audouard

Quantum transmissions of a free particle passing through a rectangular potential barrier with dissipation are studied using a path decomposition technique. Dissipative processes strongly suppress the transmission probability at resonance…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-08-27 Kohkichi Konno , Munehiro Nishida , Satoshi Tanda , Noriyuki Hatakenaka

We consider a quantum above-barrier reflection of a Bose-Einstein condensate by a one-dimensional rectangular potential barrier, or by a potential well, for nonlinear Schroedinger equation (Gross-Pitaevskii equation) with a small…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-11-03 H. A. Ishkhanyan , V. P. Krainov

An exact and analytical solution, in four-dimensional general relativity coupled with Maxwell electromagnetism, is built by means of a Lie point symmetry of the Ernst equations, the Harrison transformation. The new spacetime describes a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-20 Marco Astorino
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