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We provide a new foundational approach to the generalization of terms up to equational theories. We interpret generalization problems in a universal-algebraic setting making a key use of projective and exact algebras in the variety…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Tommaso Flaminio , Sara Ugolini

The study of finite automata and regular languages is a privileged meeting point of algebra and logic. Since the work of Buchi, regular languages have been classified according to their descriptive complexity, i.e. the type of logical…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Pascal Tesson , Denis Therien

We are given a set of elements in a metric space. The distribution of the elements is arbitrary, possibly adversarial. Can we weigh the elements in a way that is resistant to such (adversarial) manipulations? This problem arises in various…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Damien Berriaud , Roger Wattenhofer

Programming languages are expected to support programmer's effort to structure program code. The ML module system, object systems and mixins are good examples of language constructs promoting modular programming. Among the three, mixins can…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2009-08-26 Keiko Nakata

We consider quantum symmetric algebras, FRT bialgebras and, more generally, intertwining algebras for pairs of Hecke symmetries which represent quantum hom-spaces. The paper makes an attempt to investigate Koszulness and Gorensteinness of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-03-18 Serge Skryabin

We present an adequacy theorem for a concurrent extension of probabilistic GCL. The underlying denotational semantics is based on the so-called mixed powerdomains, which combine non-determinism with probabilistic behaviour. The theorem…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Renato Neves

Machine learning algorithms generally suffer from a problem of explainability. Given a classification result from a model, it is typically hard to determine what caused the decision to be made, and to give an informative explanation. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-26 Jonathan Moore , Nils Hammerla , Chris Watkins

We present a system for the investigation of computational properties of categorial grammar parsing based on a labelled analytic tableaux theorem prover. This proof method allows us to take a modular approach, in which the basic grammar can…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Saturnino F. Luz-Filho , Patrick Sturt

Under the incentive-compatible Vickrey-Clarke-Groves mechanism, coalitions of participants can influence the auction outcome to obtain higher collective profit. These manipulations were proven to be eliminated if and only if the market…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2018-11-26 Orcun Karaca , Maryam Kamgarpour

Let $R$ be an Artin algebra. Under certain Auslander-type conditions, we give some equivalent characterizations of (weakly) Gorenstein algebras in terms of the properties of Gorenstein projective modules and modules satisfying…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Zhaoyong Huang

TopKAT is the algebraic theory of Kleene algebra with tests (KAT) extended with a top element. Compared to KAT, one pleasant feature of TopKAT is that, in relational models, the top element allows us to express the domain and codomain of a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Cheng Zhang , Arthur Azevedo de Amorim , Marco Gaboardi

Prior literature on adversarial attack methods has mainly focused on attacking with and defending against a single threat model, e.g., perturbations bounded in Lp ball. However, multiple threat models can be combined into composite…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Lei Hsiung , Yun-Yun Tsai , Pin-Yu Chen , Tsung-Yi Ho

For every partial combinatory algebra (pca), we define a hierarchy of extensionality relations using ordinals. We investigate the closure ordinals of pca's, i.e. the smallest ordinals where these relations become equal. We show that the…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Paul Shafer , Sebastiaan A. Terwijn

For any finitely generated abelian group $Q$, we reduce the problem of classification of $Q$-graded simple Lie algebras over an algebraically closed field of "good" characteristic to the problem of classification of gradings on simple Lie…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Volodymyr Mazorchuk , Kaiming Zhao

We call an $\mathbb{R}$-algebra locally complexified-gentle if it becomes a locally gentle $\mathbb{C}$-algebra up to Morita equivalence after complexification. We use modulated quivers to introduce two types of locally complexified-gentle…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Jie Li , Chao Zhang

This paper proposes a simple topological characterization of a large class of fair adversarial models via affine tasks: sub-complexes of the second iteration of the standard chromatic subdivision. We show that the task computability of a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-20 Petr Kuznetsov , Thibault Rieutord , Yuan He

Reactive programs combine traditional sequential programming constructs with primitives to allow communication with other concurrent agents. They are ubiquitous in modern applications, ranging from components systems and web services, to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-04-19 Simon Foster , Kangfeng Ye , Ana Cavalcanti , Jim Woodcock

We introduce the notion of weak Lie 2-bialgebra. Roughly, a weak Lie 2-bialgebra is a pair of compatible 2-term $L_\infty$-algebra structures on a vector space and its dual. The compatibility condition is described in terms of the big…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-26 Zhuo Chen , Mathieu Stienon , Ping Xu

In the context of general rough sets, the act of combining two things to form another is not straightforward. The situation is similar for other theories that concern uncertainty and vagueness. Such acts can be endowed with additional…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-09-26 A Mani

Recently, Kannan et al. [2018] proposed several logit regularization methods to improve the adversarial robustness of classifiers. We show that the computationally fast methods they propose - Clean Logit Pairing (CLP) and Logit Squeezing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-13 Marius Mosbach , Maksym Andriushchenko , Thomas Trost , Matthias Hein , Dietrich Klakow