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According to standard stellar evolution, lithium abundance is believed to be a useful indicator of the stellar age. However, many evolved stars like red giants show huge fluctuations around expected theoretical abundances that are not yet…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-07-31 G. X. Dong , N. Michel , K. Fossez , M. Płoszajczak , Y. Jaganathen , R. M. Id Betan

We present a translationally invariant formulation of the no-core shell model approach for few-nucleon systems. We discuss a general method of antisymmetrization of the harmonic-oscillator basis depending on Jacobi coordinates. The use of a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Navratil , G. P. Kamuntavicius , B. R. Barrett

In this work, we aim to achieve a minimal extension of the quantum-number projected generator coordinate method (PGCM) to describe Gamow-Teller (GT) transition strengths in even-even nuclei and to compute the NME of $2\nu\beta\beta$ decay.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-06 R. N. Chen , X. Lian , J. M. Yao , C. L. Bai

We use the generator-coordinate method with realistic shell-model interactions to closely approximate full shell-model calculations of the matrix elements for the neutrinoless double-beta decay of $^{48}$Ca, $^{76}$Ge, and $^{82}$Se. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 C. F. Jiao , J. Engel , J. D. Holt

Accurately determining the size of the atomic nucleus with realistic nuclear forces is a long outstanding issue of nuclear physics. The no-core shell model (NCSM), one of the powerful ab initio methods for nuclear structure, can achieve…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-02-07 Xiang-Xiang Sun , Hoai Le , Ulf-G. Meißner , Andreas Nogga

Precise theoretical calculations of open-shell atomic systems are critical for extracting fundamental physics parameters from precision experiments. Here we present proof-of-principle calculations illustrating the effectiveness of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-12-19 G. Tenkila , V. Chand , T. Miyagi , H. Patel , S. R. Stroberg , R. F. Garcia Ruiz , J. D. Holt

We describe an algorithm for constructing N-body realizations of equilibrium spherical systems. A general form for the mass density rho(r) is used, making it possible to represent most of the popular density profiles found in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Stelios Kazantzidis , John Magorrian , Ben Moore

The $^8$Li$(n,\gamma)$$^9$Li reaction plays a critical role in several reaction chains leading to the nucleosynthesis of $A>12$ nuclei. Due to unstable nature of $^8$Li and the unavailability of neutron targets, direct measurements of this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-05-30 G. X. Dong , X. B. Wang , N. Michel , M. Płoszajczak

A brief overview is given of the Continuum Shell Model, a novel approach that extends the traditional nuclear shell model into the domain of unstable nuclei and nuclear reactions. While some of the theoretical aspects, such as role and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexander Volya , Vladimir Zelevinsky

A new analysis method to investigate halos in finite many-fermion systems is designed, as existing characterization methods are proven to be incomplete/inaccurate. A decomposition of the internal wave-function of the {$N$-body} system in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 V. Rotival , T. Duguet

With both three-nucleon force and continuum coupling included, we have developed a self-consistent {\it ab initio} Gamow shell model within the Gamow Hartree-Fock (GHF) basis obtained by the realistic interaction itself. With the chiral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-17 S. Zhang , Y. Z. Ma , J. G. Li , B. S. Hu , Q. Yuan , Z. H. Cheng , F. R. Xu

Transfer reactions are essential to determine spectroscopic factors and astrophysical reaction rates. However, their theoretical evaluation is typically effected using standard reaction theory, from which structure degrees of freedom are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-01-16 A. Mercenne , N. Michel , J. P. Linares Fernández , M. Płoszajczak

We investigate a novel method of accurate calculation of the neutrinoless double-$\beta$ decay shell-model nuclear matrix elements for the experimentally relevant case of $^{76}$Ge. We demonstrate that with the new method the nuclear matrix…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 R. A. Sen'kov , M. Horoi

We use equations for Faddeev amplitudes to solve the shell-model problem for four nucleons in the model space that includes up to 14 hbar Omega harmonic-oscillator excitations above the unperturbed ground state. Two- and three-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Navratil , B. R. Barrett

Precision measurements of $\beta$-decay observables offer the possibility to search for deviations from the Standard Model. A possible discovery of such deviations requires accompanying first-principles calculations. Here we compute the…

An implementation of the shell-model to the complex energy plane is presented. The representation used in the method consists of bound single-particle states, Gamow resonances and scattering waves on the complex energy plane. Two-particle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Id Betan , R. J. Liotta , N. Sandulescu , T. Vertse

We explore the impact of optimizations of the single-particle basis on the convergence behavior and robustness of ab initio no-core shell model calculations. Our focus is on novel basis sets defined by the natural orbitals of a correlated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Alexander Tichai , Julius Müller , Klaus Vobig , Robert Roth

We utilize the machine learning to extrapolate to the infinite model space the no-core shell model (NCSM) results for the energies and rms radii of the 6He ground state and 6Li lowest states. The extrapolated energies and rms radii converge…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-10 R. E. Sharypov , A. I. Mazur , A. M. Shirokov

We present a nucleus-dependent valence-space approach for calculating ground and excited states of nuclei, which generalizes the shell-model in-medium similarity renormalization group to an ensemble reference with fractionally filled…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-24 S. R. Stroberg , A. Calci , H. Hergert , J. D. Holt , S. K. Bogner , R. Roth , A. Schwenk

\textbf{Background} The reach of \textit{ab initio} theory has greatly increased in recent decades. However, predicting the location of the drip lines remains challenging due to uncertainties in nuclear forces and difficulties in describing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-23 A. Sehovic , K. Fossez , H. Hergert